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Great promotion to the reproduction of white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporlum by adding natural lixiviums such as from wood, maize core and potato in liquid medium was found in this research. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 10 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet reaches more than 80 g/L, which is 5 times more than that of without natural lixiviums. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 5 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet can reach 69.5 g/L, while the production in the medium without natural lixiviums is very low. When the liquid medium contained 1-20 g/L glucose as carbon source, the production of myeelium pellet in 3 d can only reach 12.5 g/L to 14.5 g/L. The fungus in the medium with potato lixiviums are easily contaminated by other microorganisms and in the medium with maize core lixiviums are easily bulking, while in the medium with wood lixiviums are neither easily contaminated nor bulking. Medium with wood lixiviums can produce more pellet than other medium, endure contamination and keep better sedimentation capacity. So that, wood lixivium is borer additive to the culture of white rot fungi in liquid medium. Addition of the mixture of wood, maize core and potato lixiviums is of advantage to the productian of mycelium pellet. The difference of the production in the medium with different amount of wood lixiviums showed little in the first 3 d, while it esnanded after 3 d. Wood lixiviums stimulate the growth of P. chrysosporium instead of supply organies which fungi need. 相似文献
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交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备及其对Cr^3+的吸附特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深入研究了交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备工艺及其对Cr^3+的吸附特性。交联菌丝体吸附剂制备工艺简单,但在制备过程中,活化剂NaOH和交联剂的用量对吸附特性影响较大。与纯菌丝体吸附剂相比,交联菌丝体吸附剂表观吸附容量提高48%,达到49.83mg/g(pH=2.53,水溶液中的Cr^3+浓度为600mg/L),同时其机械强度明显增强。交联菌丝体吸附剂对Cr^3+的吸附特点是将沉淀法与吸附法相结合,将沉淀与吸附两过程合二为一,从而简化了处理工艺,降低了处理成本。 相似文献
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对毛木耳7个菌株rRNA基因内转录间区(ITS)进行了克隆测序,并将其与木耳属其它几种的相应序列进行了比较.在供试的7个毛木耳菌株中,除特大(209bp)外,其余6个菌株的ITS2区序列长度完全相同;毛木耳rRNA基因的两个ITS区序列有一定数量的碱基变异,整个ITS区共有11个变异位点.与下载的木耳属另外4个种相比较,均有较大程度的变异.根据遗传同源性分析,遗传距离分析和系统树上所显示的供试菌株及相关已知种的亲缘关系,ITS序列分析支持传统的依据形态学进行的木耳属分类.图2表2参9 相似文献
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以毛木耳子实体(Auricularia polytricha)为生物吸附材料,通过批量实验研究起始pH值、反应时间、生物量、Cr浓度等因素对毛木耳子实体吸附去除水中铬的影响及吸附特性。结果表明:铬的生物吸附过程明显受溶液pH影响,其中总Cr和Cr(Ⅵ)的最佳去除pH分别为2.0和1.0;48 h后生物吸附达到平衡,生物吸附剂的最佳浓度为4 g/L;A.polytricha对Cr的最大吸附容量为113.8 mg/g;在整个吸附过程中伴随着Cr(Ⅵ)转化为Cr(Ⅲ)。生物吸附剂的X射线光电能谱显示:吸附在生物吸附剂表层的Cr大都呈+3价。在等温实验中Freundlich模型能较好地模拟毛木耳子实体对Cr的等温吸附过程,同时准二级模型很好地拟合了生物吸附Cr的过程。毛木耳(A.polytricha)子实体在去除水体中的Cr方面具有很强的潜力。 相似文献
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交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备及其对Cr3+的吸附特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深入研究了交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备工艺及其对Cr3+的吸附特性.交联菌丝体吸附剂制备工艺简单,但在制备过程中,活化剂NaOH和交联剂的用量对吸附特性影响较大.与纯菌丝体吸附剂相比,交联菌丝体吸附剂表观吸附容量提高48%,达到49.83 mg/g(pH=2.53,水溶液中的Cr3+浓度为600mg/L),同时其机械强度明显增强.交联菌丝体吸附剂对Cr3+的吸附特点是将沉淀法与吸附法相结合,将沉淀与吸附两过程合二为一,从而简化了处理工艺,降低了处理成本. 相似文献
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从赭曲霉43的菌丝体甲醇提取物中分离得到3个甾醇和1个腺苷,根据波谱数据,将它们鉴定为:5α,8α-表二氧-(20S,22E,24R)-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(1)、(20S,22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(2)、(20S,22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β,9α-四醇(3)以及尿苷(4),其中化合物3首次从曲霉属中分离得到.图2表1参16。 相似文献
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以发酵法生产柠檬酸的菌丝体渣为原料,采用氯化锌活化法,沿引木屑为原料的工艺方法,可以生产粉状活性炭,每14吨湿料废渣可得1吨一级品产品,氯化锌回收率为92%。 相似文献
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