Application of KCl denuder for measuring gas phase mercuric species (Hg2+ ) in atmosphere

KCl denuder technique was meployed in the measurement of Hg(II) species in atmosphere firstly. Intensive lab tests indicate that Hg⁰ can pass through KCl denuder freely, while Hg²⁺ can be trapped in it very efficiently. The efficiencies for adsorbing inorganic Hg²⁺ averaged between 95% to 100% with a gross mean of 98%, and those for absorption of organic Hg²⁺ were around 94%. Mass balance calculation shows that mercury trapped in denuder can be quantitatively extracted by 1 mol/L HCl (super grade) and analysed by the method of SnCl 2 reduction CVAFS determination, thus, demonstrated the feasibility of KCl denuder in measurement of Hg(II) in atmosphere. Preliminary application at two sites Gteborg, Sweden and one site in Ireland, found 0 04—0 15 ng/m³ of Hg(II) species, contributing to 2%—10% of the total mercury.     

Biological effects of indoor sunlight in ruraldweling houses

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The damage effects of oxy free radicals and fulvic acid on chondrocytes

The damage effects of oxy free radical and fulvic acid on cultivated chicken embryo chondrocytes were studied. The results show that the growrth of chondrocytes is inhibited and the morphology of the cells altered. The collagen synthesizing capability of the damaged cell changes somewhat. A noteworthy change of the type of collagen synthesized by the abnormal cells was observed by CMC-chromatography and amino acid analysis. The results indicated that the abnonml cells tend to synthesize type I instead of type II collagen, which is synthesized and secreted by the intact chondrocyte.     

Analysis of trace elements in air particulate matters by non-suppressed ion chromatography

The application of non-suppressed ion chromatography for monitoring of trace elements in air particulate matter was studied in the present investigation. The results indicate that the use of microwave acid digestion method is superior in comparison with the conventional thermal acid digestion method as it leads to higher recovery, better reproducibility, lower volatility loss, better protection against environmental contamination and much less digestion time (5 minutes vs. 24 hours). The use of eluent as extractant is shown to reduce the water dip problem in the chro-matogram. The addition of chelating agent in the eluent coupled with UV detection is shown to provide satisfactory chromatographic separation and good sensitivity for the analysis of transition metals present in the air particulate matter. Using the U.S. National Bureau of Standards Reference Material 1648 Urban Particulate Matter as standard for checking, the analytical procedure is shown to give good recovery and reproducibility for the d     

Photochemical pollution in Lanzhou, China - A case study

The photochemical air pollution in Xigu district of Lanshou city, Gansu Province was studied during a period of 1981-1984. The extremely high NMHC/NOx ratio and ozone level elevation after rain have been noticed. A series of outdoor and indoor reaction chamber simulation experiments conducted in order to understand the specific conditions. The ozone formation under NMHC/NOx condition and the possible reason for high ozone concentration after rain are discussed.     

A study on "selenium-health" database in China

A database for "Se and health" has been established using DATA-TRIEVE data management system on a VAX-11/780 computer. Over 5000 pieces of information including 300 kinds of samples from 28 provinces in China were stored. The information relates to endemk diseases such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, Se-poison disease, cancers, heart disease and so on. The database can be accessed through keywords: samples, province, county, analytical method and the Se-content values can be obtained in tabulated form. The output includes primary statistics of the retrieved data sets. A multi-variable statistic program package featuring in pattern recognition is attached to the system.     

Zeeman graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of eight life elements in human blood samples

A direct and simple method for the clinic muti-element determination of human blood sample by Zeeman graphite furnace atomic absorption spectropho-tometry is reported. No pretreatment of the sample is necessary other than simple dilution of the sample with aqueous solution of Triton X-100. The detection limits of the elements investigated fall in the range of 0.1- 4.4 μg/L with a relative standard deviation ranging from 1.6 for zinc to 3.73% for lead. Micro liters of samples are sufficient for the determination of each element.     

The roles of organic degradation products andselenium in the pathogenesis ofKaschin-Beck disease

An investigation on the organic degradation products and selenium in the pathogenesis of Kaschin-Beck disease was carried out. The results demonstrated that the organic degradation products existed in food and drinking water were the pathogens of the KBD; their leading pathological process of cells would be "membrane injury" due to peroxide. As GSH-Px is a selenium contained enzyme, therefore insufficient selenium would be one of the most important conditions to cause KBD.     

班组安全员须练好“三功”

要做好一名称职、合格的班组安全员，在班组建设中起着举足轻重的作用，必须要练好“三功”。