低量Gd3+杂TiO2粉体的制备及催化活性

利用溶胶-凝胶法在700℃制备了纯的和不同Gd3 叫参杂量的TiO2纳米粉体,并用XRD技术对样品进行了表征.研究了Gd3 掺杂量对样品相结构、晶粒尺寸和光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性的影响.利用相结构与纳米TiO2光催化活性关系探讨了Gd3 掺杂对纳米TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,与纯TiO2相比.适量掺杂Gd3 可以显著提高其光催化活性.当Gd3 杂量为0.2%(质量),TiO2复合纳米粉体的光催化活性最佳,降解率为86%,其金红石相含量为15.4%,平均晶粒粒径为15nm;Gd3 掺杂强烈地抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变、减小晶粒尺寸和品格膨胀程度这三方面均有利于提高光催化活性.     

B/Y~(3+)共掺杂纳米TiO_2催化剂的制备及其降解甲醛的光催化性能评价

为了提高室内环境空气质量,本论文开展了光催化剂制备的研究。本论文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备B/Y3+共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料,以甲醛为降解物质,在紫外和可见光下分别研究了复合催化剂的光催化活性,对不同掺杂对光催化活性的影响、光催化剂的稳定性进行了分析。B/Y3+共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料大大提高了催化剂的活性,对甲醛降解有较高的效率。     

纳米TiO_2的溶胶-微波法合成及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四正丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、溶胶-水热法及溶胶-微波法三种方法合成出纳米TiO2,借助XRD、UV-Vis吸收光谱等测试手段对其进行了表征,并以甲基橙为模型污染物,考察了样品的光催化性能。物相分析表明,所得样品均为锐钛矿相TiO2,与其它两种方法相比,溶胶-微波法合成的样品衍射峰明显宽化,强度明显降低,说明该法合成出纳米TiO2粒径较小;UV-Vis吸收光谱表明,溶胶-微波法合成的样品在可见光区和紫外光区对光均呈现更强的吸收,说明该法合成的粉末对光具有更高的利用率。光催化实验表明,溶胶-微波法合成样品的光催化活性高于另两种方法,紫外灯连续照射5h,甲基橙溶液脱色率为99.06%。此外,将该样品用于延安卷烟厂蒸叶车间废水的光催化氧化处理,效果较好,太阳光照射3d后COD去除率为77.4%。     

Modification of CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800°C for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area,oxygen storage capacity,NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements.By introduction of potassium,the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature(Tm) of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst de...     

一种复合催化剂及其光催化降解煤矿瓦斯的性能研究

为提高催化剂光催化降解煤矿瓦斯效率,运用溶胶-凝胶浸渍过程将具有优异吸附性能的活性炭颗粒引入催化剂,制备了新型复合催化剂Ga2O3/AC。采用XRD、SEM、N2吸附等方法对新型复合催化剂的结构形貌及比表面积进行理化表征,验证了复合催化剂制备方法的可行性。同时以真空紫外灯为光源,进行光催化氧化降解瓦斯的模拟实验,对比考察Ga2O3、活性炭颗粒及复合催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,相比单一Ga2O3,复合催化剂光照时间为180 min后对甲烷的降解率提高了13%,达到100%去除率。     

Novel synthetic approaches and TWC catalytic performance of flower-like Pt/CeO2

A novel Ultrasonic Assisted Membrane Reduction （UAMR）-hydrothermal method was used to prepare flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts. The texture, physical/chemical properties, and reducibility of the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction （XRD）, Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）, Transmission Electron Microscope （TEM）, N2 adsorption, and hydrogen temperature programmed reduction （HE-TPR） techniques. The catalytic performance of the catalysts for treating automobile emission was studied relative to samples prepared by the conventional wetness impregnation method. The Pt/CeO2 catalysts fabricated by this novel method showed high specific surface area and metal dispersion, excellent three-way catalytic activity, and good thermal stability. The strong interaction between the Pt nanoparticles and CeO2 improved the thermal stability. The Ce4＋ ions were incorporated into the surfactant chains and the Pt nanoparticles were stabilized through an exchange reaction of the surface hydroxyl groups. The SEM results demonstrated that the Pt/CeO2 catalysts had a typical three-dimensional （3D） hierarchical porous struc- ture, which was favorable for surface reaction and enhanced the exposure degree of the Pt nanoparticles. In brief, the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts prepared by UAMR-hydrothermal method exhibited a higher Pt metal dispersion, smaller particle size, better three-way catalytic activity, and improved thermal stability versus conven- tional materials.     

富氧条件下SnO2/Al2O3催化剂上丙烯选择性还原NOx的研究

考察了分别用浸渍法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备的SnO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂上丙烯选择性还原NO_x的催化活性,发现制备方法与Sn的负载量对其活性有重要影响.溶胶-凝胶法制备的SnO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂活性最高,Sn的最佳负载量为5%.与浸渍法和共沉淀法制备的5%SnO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂相比,溶胶-凝胶法制备的5%SnO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂受水蒸汽的抑制作用较弱,并且在水和SO₂共存的条件下活性最高.此外,反应气中丙烯及氧气浓度的增加有利于NO_x转化率的提高.     

SmMnO3钙钛矿型氧化物的制备及其催化氧化甲苯性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SmMnO3钙钛矿型氧化物,将其作为催化剂,在固定床反应器中研究了催化剂的焙烧温度和混合气体积空速对甲苯催化氧化效果的影响,并通过XRD、SEM、XPS、H2-TPR等技术表征了催化剂的微结构及化学性质.结果表明:催化剂对甲苯的催化氧化活性随焙烧温度升高而提高;焙烧温度为800℃时制备的催化剂(S...     

掺铈的铜锰钴复合氧化物催化剂对甲苯催化燃烧的性能研究

研究了铜锰钴复合氧化物上掺铈对甲苯完全氧化反应性能的影响。结果表明掺铈的铜锰钴复合氧化物催化剂的催化效果比铜锰、钴锰和钴铜双组分催化剂的催化效果好。以气相色谱为检测手段,用常压气体流动评价装置考察了这四类催化剂对甲苯的温度和空速特性,并对Cu-Mn-Co-Ce-O型催化剂进行了X射线衍射波谱(XRD)表征和BET测量,分析了该催化剂的晶体结构。     

Fe/Si/TiO2三元复合光催化剂的性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe/Si/TiO2三元复合光催化剂,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对样品进行了分析表征,并以甲基橙为模拟污染物,考察了其光催化活性.结果表明,Fe/Si/TiO2三元复合光催化剂与TiO2相比,光催化活性明显提高;当煅烧温度为900℃、添加Fe的摩尔分数为0.050%时,光催化活性最佳.