Modification of CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800°C for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area,oxygen storage capacity,NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements.By introduction of potassium,the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature(Tm) of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst de...     

Novel synthetic approaches and TWC catalytic performance of flower-like Pt/CeO2

A novel Ultrasonic Assisted Membrane Reduction （UAMR）-hydrothermal method was used to prepare flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts. The texture, physical/chemical properties, and reducibility of the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction （XRD）, Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）, Transmission Electron Microscope （TEM）, N2 adsorption, and hydrogen temperature programmed reduction （HE-TPR） techniques. The catalytic performance of the catalysts for treating automobile emission was studied relative to samples prepared by the conventional wetness impregnation method. The Pt/CeO2 catalysts fabricated by this novel method showed high specific surface area and metal dispersion, excellent three-way catalytic activity, and good thermal stability. The strong interaction between the Pt nanoparticles and CeO2 improved the thermal stability. The Ce4＋ ions were incorporated into the surfactant chains and the Pt nanoparticles were stabilized through an exchange reaction of the surface hydroxyl groups. The SEM results demonstrated that the Pt/CeO2 catalysts had a typical three-dimensional （3D） hierarchical porous struc- ture, which was favorable for surface reaction and enhanced the exposure degree of the Pt nanoparticles. In brief, the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts prepared by UAMR-hydrothermal method exhibited a higher Pt metal dispersion, smaller particle size, better three-way catalytic activity, and improved thermal stability versus conven- tional materials.     

掺铈的铜锰钴复合氧化物催化剂对甲苯催化燃烧的性能研究

研究了铜锰钴复合氧化物上掺铈对甲苯完全氧化反应性能的影响。结果表明掺铈的铜锰钴复合氧化物催化剂的催化效果比铜锰、钴锰和钴铜双组分催化剂的催化效果好。以气相色谱为检测手段,用常压气体流动评价装置考察了这四类催化剂对甲苯的温度和空速特性,并对Cu-Mn-Co-Ce-O型催化剂进行了X射线衍射波谱(XRD)表征和BET测量,分析了该催化剂的晶体结构。     

无机阴离子对催化臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸的影响

考察了重碳酸根离子（HCO3-）、磷酸根离子（PO43-）、硫酸根离子（SO42-）和硝酸根离子（NO3-）等自然水体中常见的无机阴离子对非均相催化臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸（PA）的影响。结果表明,能够捕获羟基自由基（HO·）的HCO3-对羟基氧化铁催化臭氧氧化体系影响很大,会明显抑制该体系对PA的降解,而对氧化铈催化臭氧氧化体系基本没有影响。PO43-和SO42-对2个体系中PA的降解均有很大的抑制效果,而NO3-对此影响甚少。从这些无机阴离子的影响可以侧面证明羟基氧化铁催化臭氧氧化遵循羟基自由基机理,而氧化铈催化臭氧氧化PA主要依靠络合作用。     

CeO_2NPs对活性污泥系统脱氮效果及活性的影响

为了研究纳米氧化铈(CeO_2NPs)对活性污泥系统的影响,模拟SBR反应器一个周期的运行,通过短时、浓度梯度投加纳米CeO_2,考察了不同浓度纳米CeO_2对反应体系中有机物、氨氮、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、磷酸盐等指标的影响,同时,对微生物活性和生物量的变化进行研究。结果表明:当纳米CeO_2质量浓度为50 mg/L时,会对亚硝氮和硝氮的去除过程有抑制作用。纳米CeO_2超过25 mg/L,污泥代谢活性短时间也会被抑制,对污泥具有毒性抑制作用。用TTC-ETS表征纳米CeO_2毒性灵敏性较高,可以作为纳米CeO_2对活性污泥硝化菌毒性评价的有效指标。纳米氧化铈会穿过细胞膜进入细胞体内,可能会使参与去除氨氮的关键酶损伤,与细胞膜发生氧化反应,破坏细胞结构,抑制细胞生长。     

Photocatalytic performance of TiO2 catalysts modified by H3PW12O40, ZrO2 and CeO2

The binary composite photo-catalysts CeO2/TiO2, ZrO2/TiO2 and the ternary composite photo-catalysts H3PW12O40-CeO2/TiO2,H2PW12O40-ZrO2/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The photocatalyfic elimination of methanol was used as model reaction to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the composite catalysts under ultraviolet light irradiation. The effects of doped content, activation temperature, time, initial concentration of methanol and gas flow rate on the catalytic activity were investigated. The results showed that after doping a certain amount of CeO2 and ZrO2, crystaniTation process of TiO2 was restrained, particles of catalysts are smaller and more uniform. Doping ZrO2 not only significantly improved the catalytic activity, but also increased thermal stability. Doping H3PW12O40 also enhanced the catalytic activity. The catalytic activities of binary and ternary composite photocatalysts were significantly higher than tin-doped TiO2. The dynamics law of photocatalytic reaction over the binary CeO2/TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 catalysts has been studied. The activation energy 15.627 and 15.631 kJ/mol and pre-exponential factors 0.5176 and 0.9899 s-1 over each corresponding catalyst were obtained. This reaction accords to the first order dynamics law.     

Preparation methods and thermal stability of Ba-Mn-Ce oxide catalyst for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Manganese oxide-loaded and -doped ceria as well as the corresponding barium-modified oxide catalysts were prepared for soot oxidation in the presence of NOx, and were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and NO temperatureprogrammed oxidation measurements. The activity of catalyst depended strongly on the NO2 production capacity, and the importance of surface nitrates was weakened without heat transfer limitations. The formation of perovskite-type oxides after the high-temperature calcination caused the loss of NOx storage capacity for the Ba-modified catalysts, but did not seem to affect the NO oxidation activity obviously. The addition of barium did not prevent the phase separation of MnOx-CeO2 solid solutions, whereas it inhibited the sintering of oxide crystallites effectively. This, as well as the relatively high surface area, resulted in a small increase in soot oxidation temperature for the thermally aged Ba/Mn-Ce catalyst.     

氧化铈/活性炭催化臭氧氧化技术去除水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

用浸渍法在活性炭(AC)上负载氧化铈(CeO2)制备催化刺CeO2/AC催化臭氧氧化去除邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP),考察了臭氧投加量,DMP初始浓度和溶液初始pH的影响.结果表明,CeO2/AC催化臭氧氧化去除DMP的最佳臭氧投加量为50mg/h,DMP初始浓度和溶液初始pH对CeO2/AC催化臭氧氧化DMP过程都有一定的影响.在DMP初始质量浓度为30 mg/L、溶液初始pH为5、臭氧投加量为50 mg/h、反应60 min时,CeO2/AC的加入(1.5g/L)有利于催化臭氧氧化DMP过程中总有机碳(TOC)的去除,TOC去除率由AC催化臭氧氧化的48%提高到68%.而单独臭氧氧化过程中的TOC去除率仅22%;且单独臭氧氧化与AC、CeO2/AC催化臭氧氧化DMP的矿化过程均符合二级反应动力学方程,CeO2/AC催化臭氧氧化DMP时TOC降解的二级反应动力学常数为0.0015L/(mg·min),分别是AC催化臭氧氧化的2.5倍和单独臭氧氧化的7.5倍.     

氧化铈基催化剂在气相挥发性有机物降解领域的研究进展

挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)作为大气污染物的主要来源日益受到关注.催化氧化技术被认为是最有效的VOCs降解方法之一,其核心是催化剂.氧化铈(CeO2)基催化剂因具有良好的储氧和释氧能力、价格相对低廉而备受关注.本文在论述CeO2基催化剂降解VOCs机理的基础上,分别从单一CeO2和CeO2基复合金属或金属氧化物两个方面...     

Effect of Ce doping of TiO2 support on NH3-SCR activity over V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalyst

CeO2–TiO2composite supports with different Ce/Ti molar ratios were prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method, and V2O5–WO3/CeO2–TiO2catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOx with NH3 were prepared by an incipient-wetness impregnation method. These catalysts were characterized by means of BET, XRD, UV–Vis,Raman and XPS techniques. The results showed that the catalytic activity of V2O5–WO3/TiO2 was greatly enhanced by Ce doping（molar ratio of Ce/Ti = 1/10） in the TiO2 support.The catalysts that were predominantly anatase TiO2 showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts that were predominantly fluorite CeO2. The Ce additive could enhance the surface adsorbed oxygen and accelerate the SCR reaction. The effects of O2 concentration, ratio of NH3/NO, space velocity and SO2 on the catalytic activity were also investigated. The presence of oxygen played an important role in NO reduction. The optimal ratio of NH3/NO was 1/1 and the catalyst had good resistance to SO2 poisoning.