推进养殖污染防治,实现产业优化与环境保护双赢——对《水污染防治行动计划》的解读

针对《水污染防治行动计划》提出的畜禽养殖污染治理思路和措施,梳理了我国现阶段畜禽养殖污染防治中存在的问题,对《水污染防治行动计划》中提出的"调布局、建设施、促利用"三大举措进行了分析和解读,提出了落实《水污染防治行动计划》的几项重点工作,为地方推进畜禽养殖污染防治工作提供参考。     

如何做好循环水处理工作

为有效提升我国的水资源的利用率,更好地应对水污染的严峻形式,应注重对循环水处理工作的管理,加强对当前我国工厂循环水处理中存在问题的研究,在对污水进行处理的过程中注重新技术及新材料的引入,提高循环水的处理水平。     

Assessment on the pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus of Beijing surface water based on GIS system and multivariate statistical approaches

This paper presented the characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Beijing surface water during the survey. A significant difference was found out in concentration distribution of various parameters of nitrogen and phosphorus. Most water bodies in five water systems were polluted by total nitrogen with the content even up to 120 mg/L which was higher than exceeded the fifth class standard of national surface water quality standard GB3838-2002 except for several segments of Chaobaihe and Yongdinghe. Ammonia and phosphorus showed a similar tendency of distribution with higher content in Daqinghe, Beiyunhe and Jiyunhe water systems, but with relatively low concentrations in Chaobaihe and Yongdinghe water systems. Meanwhile, nitrate was found at comparatively low content (mostly less than 10 mg/L) and could fit for corresponding water quality requirements. Totally, the water quality of Daqinghe, Jiyunhe and Beiyunhe river systems as well as the lower reaches of Yongdinghe and Chaobaihe was contaminated seriously with high content of total nitrogen and phosphorus. Through multivariate statistical approaches, it can be concluded that total nitrogen, ammonia and total phosphorus was highly correlated to chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity,which explained the same pollution source from anthropogenic activities.     

城市雨水污染治理与雨水资源化

城市地区宜采用的控制雨水污染与资源化的措施，既可以减少对地表水水体的污染，又可以置换出洁净水，相当于增加了水资源供给量，对于城市的可持续发展有着重要的意义。     

昭通市水污染现状及防治对策探讨

昭通市内的两条河流均已受到污染，其中主要纳污的秃尾河TP、TN、CODCr和BOD5已属劣V类水指标。各河流每年流入金沙江的BOD5为386．9t，CODCr为1021．4t，TN为276t，TP为36．6t。应从加强重点行业治理、推行排污许可证制度等6方面采取措施加以防治。     

利用水生高等植物净化污水研究的探讨

利用高等水生植物净化污水是一种低成本高效益的生物工程技术。章列举了几个成功的实例，探讨了高等水生植物净化污水的机制以及影响因素，最后分析了存在的问题，并提出今后的发展方向。     

氨氮自动监测研究

氨氮是水污染物质中的一项重要指标。氨氮污染主要来源于工业、农业和养殖业,石化、化工生产企业是氨氮排放大户,此外农业面源污染、养殖业污染也有进一步增大的趋势,过量的氨氮流入水体,造成了水体富营养化,藻类爆发,这是湖泊、近海海域赤潮频繁发生的主要原因。国内不少省市已把水域的氨氮列为必测指标,控制其排放,并相继出台了氨氮超标排污收费办法。氨氮已成为水域污染除高锰酸盐指数外的第二项主要污染物,对氨氮的自动检测、排放监控是一项亟待解决的重要问题。     

太湖水污染近期变动趋势及对策建议

太湖水污染是公众普遍关心的环境问题之一。根据近3年调查资料,对太湖水污染治理措施(工业污染源达标排放、城市污水处理厂的建设、畜禽和水产养殖污水的治理、河道清淤和引水工程、农业面源治理及禁用含磷洗涤剂等)、水质变动趋势及影响太湖水质变化的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议,以期为太湖水污染的进一步治理提供科学依据。     

浅淡西部地区可持续发展中的污水处理问题

西部地区水污染问题已经成为制约西部可持续发展因素之一.从环保意识、工艺适合性、资金的投入、经营体制、立法政策等5个方面分析了西部地区在污水处理上存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议.