Application of Holdridge life-zone model based on the terrain factor in Xinjiang Automous Region

This study improved the application of the Holdridge life-zone model to simulate the distribution of desert vegetation in China which gives statistics to support eco-recovery and ecosystem reconstruction in desert area. This study classified the desert vegetation into four types： （1） LAD： little arbor desert; （2） SD： shrub desert： （3） HLHSD： half-shrub, little half-shrub desert; （4） LHSCD： little halfshrub cushion desert. Based on the classification of Xinjiang desert vegetation, the classical Holdridge life-zone model was used to simulate Xinjiang desert vegetation＇s distribution and compare the Kappa coefficient result of the model with table of accuracy represented by Kappa values. The Kappa value of the model was only 0.19, it means the simulation result was poor. To improve the life-zone model application to Xinjiang desert vegetation type, a set of plot standards for terrain factors was developed by using the plot standard as the reclassification criterion to climate sub-regime. Then the desert vegetation in Xinjiang was simulated. The average Kappa value of the second simulation to the respective climate regime was 0.45. The Kappa value of final modeling result was 0.64, which is the better value. The modification of the model made it in more application region. In the end, the model＇ s ecological relevance to the Xinjiang desert vegetation types was studied.     

保护环境发展麻黄人工植培

本文介绍了我国麻黄资源逐年减少的现状和麻黄在草原生态环境中的重要作用。人工种植麻黄一方面可为企业提供原料，另一方面可对生态治理发挥重要作用，并可取得良好的经济和社会效益。     

养猪废水氮磷污染及其深度脱氮除磷技术探讨

通过对规模化养猪场废水氮磷污染监测，揭示氮磷污染现状；研究生物脱氮除磷的机理和途径，指出传统A/O工工氮除磷局限性；探讨养猪业废水在沼气厌氧发酵基础上进行深度脱氮除磷的水生生物氧化塘工艺的可行性。     

植被快速修复技术研究

根据国内外对极度退化生态系统植被恢复基本理论及植被控制水土流失的原理,针对滇池流域台地区生态系统极度退化特征,提出以乔灌草立体生态系统构建为主的植被快速修复技术,并对示范效果进行了评估.     

Variations of plant life form diversity along the Northeast China Transect and its direct gradient analysis

Plant life form diversity and its direct gradient analysis on a larger scale climate change gradient were tested, based on the data from Northeast China Transect platform. The results showed that the species numbers, life form richness and life form diversity were relative higher at the eastern forests and the ecotone between typical vegetation, while those on the meadow grasslands and typical steppes were lower.Although plant life forms can reflect the climate variations, life form diversity is not consistent with the major global gradient along the NECT.     

洪灾与土地生态环境变化

本文论述了土地生态环境变化与洪灾发生相互影响的辩证关系，生态环境好的地区防洪减灾效果明显，洪水造成的灾害小。而森林覆被率下降，水土流失严重的地区洪水泛滥，生态环境更加恶化。     

Environmental effect of vegetation restoration on degraded ecosystem in low subtropical China

The environmental effect of degraded ecosystem‘ s vegetation restoration in low subtropical China was studied. Results indicated that the vegetation recovery on degraded lands slgnificantly ameliorates surrounding environment, increases species diversity, improves soil structure, raises soil fertility, enhances productivity, and promotes regional agricultural production and social economic development dramatically. Through the combining engineering and biological measures, the restoration of degraded ecosystem in low subtropical area is possible and economical. The restoration experience in Xiaoliang, Wnhua and other sites are valuable for other degraded subtropical area was introduced.     

饮用水致突变前体物水生腐殖酸研究进展

腐殖质是水体中常见的有机物，也是饮用水主要致突变前体物质之一。本文拟对水生腐殖酸的来源、分析方法、环境效应与健康效应以及去除方法作一简要介绍。     

晋江市铜锣山垃圾填埋场的植被重建

根据影响垃圾填埋场植被重建的各种因素(主要包括填埋气体、填埋场的表面沉降、最终覆土层温度和厚度、最终覆土层的土壤特性、植物种类、渗滤液),提出在封场工程的设计和施工过程中应采取的措施,并按国外垃圾填埋场植被重建的一般步骤,提出了铜锣山垃圾填埋场植被重建的实施方案。     

黄河(兰州段)水生生态系统中壬基酚的分布研究

壬基酚(NP)及壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPnEO)是一类具有环境雌激素效应的有机污染物。研究了黄河兰州段水体中NP及NPnEO(n=1,2)的分布,测定了NP及NPnEO在河水和浮游植物、浮游动物、鱼类体中及沉积物中的含量。初步研究了黄河兰州段NP在水生生物体内的分布规律。结果表明在黄河兰州段水生生态系统中,水中NP2EO含量大于NP和NP1EO,各级生物体内的NP含量普遍高于NP1EO和NP2EO,并比水中高103~105倍,浮游动物及鱼体单位质量脂肪中的NP含量低于浮游植物单位脂肪中NP含量,沉积物中的NP浓度比水中高56.6~1 849.3倍。可见黄河兰州段水生生物对NP类污染物有生物积累作用,没有生物放大作用,NP类污染物会从水中转移到沉积物中,并在沉积物中积累。