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341.
The nitrogen (N) biological cycle of the Suaeda salsa marsh ecosystem in the Yellow River estuary was studied during 2008 to 2009.
Results showed that soil N had significant seasonal fluctuations and vertical distribution. The N/P ratio (15.73±1.77) of S. salsa was
less than 16, indicating that plant growth was limited by both N and P. The N absorption coefficient of S. salsa was very low (0.007),
while the N utilization and cycle coefficients were high (0.824 and 0.331, respectively). The N turnover among compartments of S.
salsa marsh showed that N uptake from aboveground parts and roots were 2.539 and 0.622 g/m2, respectively. The N translocation
from aboveground parts to roots and from roots to soil were 2.042 and 0.076 g/m2, respectively. The N translocation from aboveground
living bodies to litter was 0.497 g/m2, the annual N return from litter to soil was far less than 0.368 g/m2, and the net N mineralization
in topsoil during the growing season was 0.033 g/m2. N was an important limiting factor in S. salsa marsh, and the ecosystem was
classified as unstable and vulnerable. S. salsa was seemingly well adapted to the low-nutrient status and vulnerable habitat, and the
nutrient enrichment due to N import from the Yellow River estuary would be a potential threat to the S. salsa marsh. Excessive nutrient
loading might favor invasive species and induce severe long-term degradation of the ecosystem if human intervention measures were
not taken. The N quantitative relationships determined in our study might provide a scientific basis for the establishment of effective
measures. 相似文献
342.
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344.
人工湿地堵塞机理与应对措施研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
综述了现今国内外人工湿地污水处理系统堵塞的成因,分析了目前比较通用的预防手段、恢复措施和研究现状,并提出了今后人工湿地防淤堵技术的研究发展方向. 相似文献
345.
传统有机磷、有机氯农药具有高毒性、持久性和环境激素效应,处于痕量和超痕量浓度水平都可能给人类生命健康和生态环境带来严重威胁和风险。由于农药及其副产物的历史残留、累积及跨界迁移和分布,农药厂搬迁厂址用于房地产开发场地环评具有很大困难。结合南方某市一大型农药厂搬迁厂址用于房地产开发项目的案例,探讨了该类场地评价中基础资料的搜集方法和环评中应遵循的理念和原则。 相似文献
346.
文章提取了3期遥感数据的湿地类型,通过对景观格局的动态变化分析,说明了人为干扰和气候因素对岱海湿地的影响,为湿地管理提供了依据。 相似文献
347.
土地是人类生存和发展的重要战略资源,但当前土地开发却存在着诸多问题,难以实现提高土地开发质量,提高生态环境效益和社会效益的初衷。本文结合实际对此加以分析。 相似文献
348.
以猪场沼液为研究对象,通过静态吸附试验研究沸石、硅藻土、煤渣、铁粉、石英砂5种基质对磷的等温吸附特征,并采用一级和二级动力学模型分析吸附动力学过程。根据试验结果,构建了4种人工湿地单元研究人工湿地对猪场沼液处理效果及对高浓度沼液的抗冲击能力。结果表明,5种基质对总磷的吸附更符合非线性Langmuir方程。准二级动力学方程更能描述各种基质对总磷的动力学吸附过程。沸石对磷的最大饱和吸附量1.868 mg/g,对磷去除率最高,可达到96.01%。沸石-垂直流人工湿地在构建的4种人工湿地单元中具有最强抗冲击能力。 相似文献
349.
The nitrogen changes and the nitrogen mass balance in a free water surface flow constructed wetland (CW) using the four-year monitoring data from 2008 to 2012 were estimated. The CW was composed of six cells in series that include the first settling basin (Cell 1), aeration pond (Cell 2), deep marsh (Cell 3), shallow marsh (Cell 4), deep marsh (Cell 5) and final settling basin (Cell 6). Analysis revealed that the NH4+-N concentration decreased because of ammonification which was then followed by nitrification. The NO4+-N and NO4+-N were also further reduced by means of microbial activities and plant uptake during photosynthesis. The average nitrogen concentration at the influent was 37,819 kg/year and approximately 45% of that amount exited the CW in the effluent. The denitrification amounted to 34% of the net nitrogen input, whereas the accretion of sediment was only 7%. The biomass uptake of plants was able to retain only 1% of total nitrogen load. In order to improve the nutrient removal by plant uptake, plant coverage in four cells (i.e., Cells 1, 3, 4 and 5) could be increased. 相似文献
350.