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281.
西北干旱荒漠区生境严酷,物种贫乏,植被稀疏低矮,加上不合理的开发利用,致生境恶化。利用当地有限的水源来实现干旱荒漠区的植被恢复,防止流沙蔓延,可以从以下两方面入手:一方面,以裸地为立地条件,利用当地的关键种(keystone specics)或优势种(dominant species),选择合适的生境,采用人工种子库和幼苗移植等方法,促使已缺失的植物种在目的地重新定居;另一方面,利用灌丛效应选择合适物种加以配合,提高干旱荒漠区的植被盖度。研究表明:以上两种途径对实现干旱荒漠区的植被恢复和重建是可行的。 相似文献
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283.
This study improved the application of the Holdridge life-zone model to simulate the distribution of desert vegetation in China which gives statistics to support eco-recovery and ecosystem reconstruction in desert area. This study classified the desert vegetation into four types: (1) LAD: little arbor desert; (2) SD: shrub desert: (3) HLHSD: half-shrub, little half-shrub desert; (4) LHSCD: little halfshrub cushion desert. Based on the classification of Xinjiang desert vegetation, the classical Holdridge life-zone model was used to simulate Xinjiang desert vegetation's distribution and compare the Kappa coefficient result of the model with table of accuracy represented by Kappa values. The Kappa value of the model was only 0.19, it means the simulation result was poor. To improve the life-zone model application to Xinjiang desert vegetation type, a set of plot standards for terrain factors was developed by using the plot standard as the reclassification criterion to climate sub-regime. Then the desert vegetation in Xinjiang was simulated. The average Kappa value of the second simulation to the respective climate regime was 0.45. The Kappa value of final modeling result was 0.64, which is the better value. The modification of the model made it in more application region. In the end, the model' s ecological relevance to the Xinjiang desert vegetation types was studied. 相似文献
284.
保护环境发展麻黄人工植培 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了我国麻黄资源逐年减少的现状和麻黄在草原生态环境中的重要作用。人工种植麻黄一方面可为企业提供原料,另一方面可对生态治理发挥重要作用,并可取得良好的经济和社会效益。 相似文献
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286.
Variations of plant life form diversity along the Northeast China Transect and its direct gradient analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plant life form diversity and its direct gradient analysis on a larger scale climate change gradient were tested, based on the data from Northeast China Transect platform. The results showed that the species numbers, life form richness and life form diversity were relative higher at the eastern forests and the ecotone between typical vegetation, while those on the meadow grasslands and typical steppes were lower.Although plant life forms can reflect the climate variations, life form diversity is not consistent with the major global gradient along the NECT. 相似文献
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The environmental effect of degraded ecosystem‘ s vegetation restoration in low subtropical China was studied. Results indicated that the vegetation recovery on degraded lands slgnificantly ameliorates surrounding environment, increases species diversity, improves soil structure, raises soil fertility, enhances productivity, and promotes regional agricultural production and social economic development dramatically. Through the combining engineering and biological measures, the restoration of degraded ecosystem in low subtropical area is possible and economical. The restoration experience in Xiaoliang, Wnhua and other sites are valuable for other degraded subtropical area was introduced. 相似文献
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290.
澳门植被恢复过程土坑法的效应机制探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在澳门凼仔岛和路环岛两个离岛的植被成功恢复过程中,土坑法这一技术的应用起到了很好的作用。对土坑法在澳门植被恢复过程中的作用机制及其应用价值进行了初步的研究。对土坑区和无坑区的土壤理化性质测定的结果显示,土坑区土壤容重小于无坑区土壤容重,土坑区土壤含水量、土壤pH、有机质、全N等指标均比无坑区要高;对群落优势种台湾相思(Acacia confusa)生物特征的测量也发现,土坑区的植物生长优于无坑区。这表明土坑区的土壤物理结构和土壤肥力都有所改善,也有助于植被的生长。以上研究结果表明,土坑法是一项行之有效的植被恢复技术,对植被的恢复起到促进作用,可以在澳门进一步的生态恢复中继续应用并加以推广。 相似文献