灶具接口不严引起合成燃料爆燃

灶具接口不严引起合成燃料爆燃毕天义１９９３年元月，河南省华新棉纺织厂附属针织厂从洛阳市厨房设备厂为职工购置了１２０套白马牌自动点火合成燃料专用灶。使用中，有人反映钢瓶与灶具连接的输油管漏气漏油。于是厂方派人退换。然而换回来的灶具仍渗漏，一些用户出于不...     

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测中工况控制的内容与方法

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测是环境监测的重要内容，工况控制又是验收监测的重要组成部分．本文联系监测工作的实际，对验收监测中工况控制的意义、内容及方法进行了初步的探讨．     

关于非生产类行业验收监测中工况核查的探讨

简述了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测时工况核查的重要性和存在的问题。根据相关标准规范要求和实践经验,对仓储、污水处理、危废集中处置项目等非生产性行业验收监测中的工况核查展开了讨论,提出应完善相关的实施程序和技术规范,使得工况核查有据可依;工况核查差异对待、区别思考以及进一步提高监测人员的工况核查水平等建议,为今后开展此类验收监测工况核查提供借鉴。     

国外废塑料的热能利用

废塑料热能利用是废塑料资源化的一种重要方式.随着世界能源需求的增长,废塑料热能利用受到人们的广泛关注.综述了国外废塑料热能利用技术及发展,并对我国废塑料热能利用前景作了分析.     

英国核电站发生核泄漏

英国核能集团2005年5月9日宣布，英国最大核电站的一个电厂因发生核燃料泄漏事件被迫关闭。由于泄漏过程发生在密闭空间内，因此未对工作人员和附近居民造成影响。专家认为，工厂重新恢复运营将困难重重。     

Use of rural energy resources and eco-environmental degradation in Tibet

IntroductionReportedasthethirdpoleoftheearth(Zheng ,1996) ,theTibetregionisthemainbodyoftheQinghai TibetPlateau.Itcrosses 9°50′oflatitudefromsouthtonorthand2 0°30′oflongitudefromeasttowest,withavastareaof1 2millionkm2 andahighaverageelevationofover40 …     

Preparation and emission characteristics of ethanol-diesel fuel blends

The preparation of ethanol-diesel fuel blends and their emission characteristics were investigated. Results showed the absolute ethanol can dissolve in diesel fuel at an arbitrary ratio and a small quantity of water(0.2% ) addition can lead to the phase separation of blends. An organic additive was synthesized and it can develop the ability of resistance to water and maintain the stability of ethanol-diesel-trace amounts of water system. The emission characteristics of 10%, 20%, and 30% ethanol-diesel fuel blends, with or without additives, were compared with those of diesel fuel in a direct injection(DI) diesel engine. The experimental results indicated that the blend of ethanol with diesel fuel significantly reduced the concentrations of smoke, hydrocarbon(HC), and carbon monoxide(CO) in exhaust gas. Using 20% ethanol-diesel fuel blend with the additive of 2% of the total volume, the optimum mixing ratio was achieved, at which the bench diesel engine testing showed a significant decrease in exhaust gas. Bosch smoke number was reduced by 55%, HC emission by 70%, and CO emission by 45%, at 13 kW/1540 r/min. However, ethanol-diesel fuel blends produced a few ppm acetaldehydes and more ethanol in exhaust gas.     

城市污泥用作水泥行业替代燃料的可行性分析

采用X射线荧光光谱仪、全自动数显量热仪和原子吸收分光光度计等检测手段测定3种不同来源的干化城市污泥及煤粉的成分、热值和重金属毒性,对比分析了污泥用作水泥工业部分替代燃料的可能性,通过热重(TG)试验研究了污泥掺比对混合燃料燃烧效果的影响。结果表明:3种干燥污泥发热量较高,最高可达16.02 MJ/kg,且主要成分与煤粉相似,均为CaO、SO_3、Al_2O_3和SiO_2,比例之和超过65%,可部分替代水泥生产燃料;污泥灼烧后,剩余灰分中重金属质量比满足GB 50295—2008《水泥工厂设计规范》标准限制,不会对水泥熟料产生影响;干燥污泥的加入可促进煤的燃尽,混合燃料TG曲线随污泥比例增加向低温段移动;部分混合燃料固定碳燃烧阶段放热量低于5 000 J/g,污泥掺量以不超过40%为宜。     

车辆主动安全技术新趋势

车辆主动安全系统即通过安装在车辆上的传感器来实时监测车辆的运行状态,当车辆出现不稳定的或危险的工况时,系统会主动地干预修正车辆的运行状态,让车辆保持在安全的运行工况,阻止事故的发生或者降低事故造成的伤害和损失。