Assessment on the pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus of Beijing surface water based on GIS system and multivariate statistical approaches

This paper presented the characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Beijing surface water during the survey. A significant difference was found out in concentration distribution of various parameters of nitrogen and phosphorus. Most water bodies in five water systems were polluted by total nitrogen with the content even up to 120 mg/L which was higher than exceeded the fifth class standard of national surface water quality standard GB3838-2002 except for several segments of Chaobaihe and Yongdinghe. Ammonia and phosphorus showed a similar tendency of distribution with higher content in Daqinghe, Beiyunhe and Jiyunhe water systems, but with relatively low concentrations in Chaobaihe and Yongdinghe water systems. Meanwhile, nitrate was found at comparatively low content (mostly less than 10 mg/L) and could fit for corresponding water quality requirements. Totally, the water quality of Daqinghe, Jiyunhe and Beiyunhe river systems as well as the lower reaches of Yongdinghe and Chaobaihe was contaminated seriously with high content of total nitrogen and phosphorus. Through multivariate statistical approaches, it can be concluded that total nitrogen, ammonia and total phosphorus was highly correlated to chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity,which explained the same pollution source from anthropogenic activities.     

电除尘器对低比电阻粉尘收集的研究

使用电除尘器收集低比电阻粉尘时,由于放电过快,易产生“反弹“,形成“跳跃收集“过程,除尘效率较低。本文研究了电除尘器阳极板涂装后对低比电阻粉尘收集效果,并通过调节断面风速、粉尘浓度、电压、电晕线改善除尘器性能。研究表明:极板涂装对提高电除尘器收集低比电阻粉尘效率影响显著。     

气象因素对鞍山城市大气环境质量状况的影响

通过对不同气象条件下大气环境监测数据的分析，总结出气象因素对空气环境质量状况影响的规律和特点。     

《上海市实施〈中华人民共和国环境影响评价法〉办法》和《上海市扬尘污染防治管理办法》日前颁布

上海市政府5月15日颁布了《上海市实施〈中华人民共和国环境影响评价法〉办法》（市政府24号令）和《上海市扬尘污染防治管理办法》（市政府23号令）,2部规章将自7月1日起施行。     

构建云南省新型生态工业园区的思考

论述了构建云南新型生态工业园区的必要性,对构建云南生态工业园提出了设想和初步设计,并分析了存在问题,提出了保证措施。     

关注全球气候变化,提高抵御气候灾害的能力

我国是个受全球季风气候影响较大的国家。受全球气候变暖的影响,云南梅里雪山的明永冰川已发生后退现象,西双版纳也已出现一些变化的前兆。为维护生态安全,云南省应统筹好人与自然和谐相处的关系,防止人为决策失误造成的区域性生态系统结构的破坏,同时要加强有关气候变化对云南影响的预警研究。     

层次分析法在重要环境因素评价中的应用

根据层次分析法的原理，在建立ISO14001环境管理体系中，提出建立三种层次模型来评价重要环境因素，并结合实例介绍了第一种层次模型的运用。为ISO14001环境管理体系中确定重要环境因素提供新思路。     

工业园区的建设是生态乡镇的必走之路

建设生态乡镇，工业园区的建立是重中之重。该重点阐述了建立工业园区的重要性和必要性，并对如何建立工业园区和应遵循的原则提出了明确的观点和看法。     

工业区规划环评评价内容及评价指标体系的研究

本通过对《环境影响评价法》的学习，结合国内外对战略环境评价的研究经验，通过曹妃甸工业区规划环评工作实际对规划环评的评价内容及评价方法进行了探讨。     

重金属与土壤酶活性关系的探讨

本介绍了重金属对土壤酶的作用机理，近年来国内外土壤酶活性与重金属的研究进展，影响土壤酶活性与重金属关系的因素，土壤酶活性与重金属作用的研究方法，以及今后发展的展望。