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Hongtao YU Bin MA Shuo CHEN Qian ZHAO Xie QUAN Shahzad AFZAL 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(2):180-187
Graphene electrodes (Ti/Gr) were prepared by depositing Gr sheets on Ti substrate, followed by an annealing process for enhancing the adhesion strength. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopies and X-ray dif- fraction patterns displayed that the electrochemical behavior of Ti/Gr electrodes can be improved due to the generation of TiO2 layer at Ti-Gr interface during the annealing process. The palladized Gr electrodes (Ti/Gr/Pd) were prepared by electrochemical depositing Pd nanoparticles on Gr sheets. The debromination ability of Ti/Gr/Pd electrodes was investigated using BDE-47 as a target pollutant with various bias potentials. The results indicated that the BDE-47 degradation rates on Ti/Gr/Pd electrodes increased with the negative bias potentials from 0V to -0.5 V (vs. SCE). Almost all of the BDE-47 was removed in the debromination reaction on the Ti/Gr/Pd electrode at - 0.5 V for 3 h, and the main product was diphenyl ethers, meaning it is promising to debrominate completely using the Ti/Gr/Pd electrode. Although the debromination rate was slightly slower at -0.3 V than that under -0.5 V, the current efficiency at -0.3 V was higher, because the electrical current acted mostly on BDE-47 rather than on water. 相似文献
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针对电解海水防污工艺中钛阳极经常遇到的Mn2+污染问题,本文首先对实际运行失效的钛阳极进行分析,再在实验室模拟钛阳极在含Mn2+的海水中的电解失效情况.通过电流效率测试,电化学交流阻抗谱测试,SEM,电子探针等测试方法详细考察了海水中的杂质Mn2+对涂层阳极性能的影响.结果表明,海水中Mn2+的存在是导致钛阳极失效的重要原因.电解过程中,Mn2+在阳极形成MnO2沉积层,增大阳极表面电阻,降低了阳极的电流效率;另一方面,MnO2的形成也会影响阳极表面的电流的均匀分布,导致阳极涂层机械破裂,加速阳极涂层失效. 相似文献
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主要研究了不同电流密度对高氨氮垃圾渗滤液的电化学氧化效率,重点考察了电流密度(10、20、30、40 mA/cm)2对电解过程中的电解速率、电流效率、能耗以及三氯甲烷生成的影响。结果表明:在电流密度为30 mA/cm2时,电解6 h氨氮降解速率为7 mg/(L·min),COD降解速率为4.4 mg/(L·min),氨氮的氧化去除要先于COD的氧化去除;随着电流密度增加,电流效率逐渐增加,在电流密度为30 mA/cm2时达到45.23%,之后电流效率开始下降,电流密度为40 mA/cm2时电流效率为34%;能耗分析表明:随着电流密度增加,电解单位氨氮所需能耗先降低后升高,在电流密度为30 mA/cm2时达到最低0.09 kWh/g NH4+-N。在电流密度为40 mA/cm2时,电解6 h后三氯甲烷浓度从低于检测值升高至0.684 mg/L,产生速率为1.8μg/(L·min),三氯甲烷生成速率随着电流密度的增加而增加。 相似文献
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