PAS-PDMDAAC复合混凝剂研究

以Al2（SO）4和PDMDAAC为原料进行了无机-有机复合絮凝剂的复合实验研制,确定其制备工艺条件,并对油田现场采集的钻井废水作絮凝沉降实验,所研制的PAS-PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂对COD的去除效率可大大提高.     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊(A)964种,扩展核心期刊(A-)648种.此次获得"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)"称号的环境类期刊有3种.     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊     

Genotoxicity removal of reclaimed water during ozonation

Genotoxicity in wastewater and reclaimed water now is gaining increased attention because of genotoxins' potential damage to the ecosystem and human health. The effect of ozonation on genotoxicity in reclaimed water was investigated. It was found that ozonation decreased the genotoxicy dramatically in three tertiary treatment plants. In the further batch ozonation experiment in laboratory,secondary effluent sample used exhibited the genotoxicity of(41.1 ± 4.1) μg 4NQO/L. Ozonation with a dose of 10 mg O3/L completely removed the genotoxicity in secondary effluent. However,after ozonation, the dissolved organic carbonvalue of the sample didn't change much but the specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA) value dropped sharply. With the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ozonation was found to change chemical aliphatic carbon and C–O of the dissolved arganic matter, which might be the reason of the significant decreases of SUVA and genotoxicity.     

Compositions and sources of organic acids in fine particles (PM2.5) over the Pearl River Delta region, south China

Organic acids as important constituents of organic aerosols not only influence the aerosols' hygroscopic property, but also enhance the formation of new particles and secondary organic aerosols. This study reported organic acids including C14–C32fatty acids, C4–C9dicarboxylic acids and aromatic acids in PM2.5collected during winter 2009 at six typical urban, suburban and rural sites in the Pearl River Delta region. Averaged concentrations of C14–C32fatty acids, aromatic acids and C4– C9 dicarboxylic acids were 157, 72.5 and 50.7 ng/m3, respectively. They totally accounted for 1.7% of measured organic carbon. C20–C32fatty acids mainly deriving from higher plant wax showed the highest concentration at the upwind rural site with more vegetation around, while C14–C18fatty acids were more abundant at urban and suburban sites, and dicarboxylic acids and aromatic acids except 1,4-phthalic acid peaked at the downwind rural site. Succinic and azelaic acid were the most abundant among C4–C9dicarboxylic acids, and 1,2-phthalic and 1,4-phthalic acid were dominant aromatic acids. Dicarboxylic acids and aromatic acids exhibited significant mutual correlations except for 1,4-phthalic acid, which was probably primarily emitted from combustion of solid wastes containing polyethylene terephthalate plastics. Spatial patterns and correlations with typical source tracers suggested that C14–C32fatty acids were mainly primary while dicarboxylic and aromatic acids were largely secondary. Principal component analysis resolved six sources including biomass burning, natural higher plant wax, two mixed anthropogenic and two secondary sources; further multiple linear regression revealed their contributions to individual organic acids. It turned out that more than 70% of C14–C18fatty acids were attributed to anthropogenic sources, about 50%–85% of the C20–C32fatty acids were attributed to natural sources, 80%–95% of dicarboxylic acids and 1,2-phthalic acid were secondary in contrast with that 81% of 1,4-phthalic acid was primary.     

珠江三角洲地区大气和土壤中多氯联苯分布特征研究

为了考察珠江三角洲地区大气和土壤中多氯联苯(PCBs)残留现状,于2012年在珠江三角洲地区采集了空气和土壤样品,并利用GC-MS进行PCBs分析测定。结果表明,大气中Σ24PCBs的总浓度为240~2 258 pg/m3,平均为1 243 pg/m3,且PCBs主要存在于气相中,占24种PCBs总浓度的90%以上,单体分布主要以三氯~五氯联苯为主。自2001年以来珠江三角洲地区大气中PCBs浓度有小幅波动,说明部分地区有PCBs源释放的可能。土壤中24种PCBs的总浓度为ND~20.68 ng/g,平均为3.77 ng/g。三氯联苯是土壤中PCBs的主要同类物,平均占土壤中24种PCBs总浓度的45%,其次是四氯联苯,平均占19%。部分地点低氯代PCBs比例下降,高氯代比例升高。     

第十二届全国人大二次会议在京开幕李克强在政府工作报告中强调，要像对贫困宣战一样，坚决向污染宣战

3月5日,第十二届全国人民代表大会第二次会议在北京开幕,国务院总理李克强作政府工作报告,审查计划报告和预算报告。     

基于主成分-聚类分析模型的生态环境脆弱性分析:以平潭综合实验区为例

目前对平潭综合实验区(平潭主岛)脆弱性评价方面的研究仅有地下水系统的脆弱性研究,对生态环境方面的脆弱性研究尚未见诸文献中。针对此情况,文章首先从自然因素、人为干扰因素和环境因素3个方面构建了生态环境脆弱性指标体系,然后运用主成分-聚类分析模型对平潭综合实验区的生态环境脆弱性进行分区。脆弱性分区结论为平潭综合实验区总体为中强度脆弱,其中极强脆弱区为白青乡,强度脆弱区为北厝镇和苏澳镇,中度脆弱区为中楼乡、澳前镇和敖东镇,轻度脆弱区为平原镇、潭城镇和流水镇,微脆弱区为芦洋乡。文章从增加防护林的面积和种类、调整优化土地利用结构、开展生态功能区划和生态环境保护规划的编制工作三方面提出了降低研究区域生态环境脆弱性的对策措施。     

椒江口表层沉积物中重金属及多氯联苯研究

于2013年对椒江口表层沉积物中重金属(Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn、Cr、Hg、As)和多氯联苯(PCBs)含量进行了测定,采用单因子污染指数法和Hakanson生态风险指数法评价沉积物污染状况及其潜在生态风险。结果表明,Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn、Cr、Hg、As和PCBs的平均含量分别为37.6、27.8、0.129、108.0、68.3、0.077、7.47 mg/kg和1.02μg/kg,其含量分布受到沉积物粒径的影响,沉积物中的细颗粒对重金属、PCBs污染物等具有更强的吸附、结合能力。评价结果显示:研究区域处于中等污染水平和中等潜在生态风险水平,各要素污染程度为Hg>Cu>Zn>Cd>Pb>Cr>As>PCBs,潜在生态风险程度排序为Hg>Cd>Cu>As>Pb>PCBs>Cr>Zn,Hg、Cd为首要潜在生态风险因子。