The management of sludge-settling properties in Nordic conditions is of importance during the low temperature (spring) season because of the peak settler load. A survey was made in 10 Finnish waste water treatment plants(WWTP‘ s) and the total extended filament length and DSVI in haft of the plants exceeded the limits, which indicates sludge bulking( 15 km/g SS and 150 ml/g respectively). The dominant organism was Microthrix parvicella, the abundance of which was 59.22% of total extended filament length on average.Chemicals were tested to control the filaments, and it was found that special attention has to be paid to maintaining the nitrification at low temperature. A dosage of(H2O2-besed) oxidants controlled the growth of Microthrix parvicella effectively and rapidly, whereas with the use of aluminium hydroxidechloride a 2 to 5-week period was needed to decrease the filament length. 相似文献
在利用数值模拟研究褶型纤维过滤介质过滤性能时,为了克服层状结构纤维层与层之间不连贯及孔状结构纤维规整分布的不足,本文基于Voronoi-Random算法建立了褶型纤维过滤介质模型,并通过加密或减少纤维数量改变其固体体积分数(SVF).采用“Caught on first touch”和“Hamker”两种碰撞模型对褶型纤维过滤介质的气-固两相流动进行数值模拟.结果表明:压力损失和过滤效率数值计算值与经验关联式计算值吻合较好,误差在15%之内;将采用两种碰撞模型得到的过滤效率与经验关联式计算值进行比较,得出采用“Hamker”碰撞模型得到的过滤效率符合实际;在过滤介质上的沉积颗粒并不完全是纤维捕集,大多数颗粒是由形成的树枝状结构捕集;压降和单位面积沉积量随过滤时间的增长呈现指数增长趋势. 相似文献