Sea water intrusion in coastal areas of Yellow Seaand Bohai Sea

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生物滤池挂膜的生产实践

通过能生物滤池挂膜的工程实践的论述，阐述了生物膜法处理工艺挂膜的机理，并深入分析了在挂膜过程中的一些影响因素，取得了一些相关的运行数据，很好的指导了生产。     

略论麦草资源的综合利用

本文简单介绍了麦草的纤维特性与小麦苗营养价值，在此基础上，总结了我国近几年发展的麦草利用途径与评价，最后讨论了麦草综合利用的前景。     

液膜分离富集,分光光度法测定稀土总量

应用液膜技术分离、富集水和工业废水中微量稀土总量（ΣＲＥ）。研究了流动载体（Ｐ２１５）、表面活性剂（Ｎ１１３Ａ）、膜的增强剂（液体石腊）、膜溶剂（煤油）和内相解吸剂（ＨＣｌ）等，对分离富集微量稀土的影响。确立了Ｎ１１３Ａ－Ｐ２１５－液体石腊－煤油－ＨＣｌ液膜体系的最佳组成和最适宜的实验条件。富集后的溶液，用５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ分光光度法测定ΣＲＥ。对微量稀土的富集倍数为７５以上，回收率在９９％以上     

Chemical characteristics of cloudwater over Maoer Mountain district

Samples of cloudwater, rainwater and ambient aerosol were collected over Maoer Mountain in the northeast of Guangxi Province in March 1988. The pH value of cloudwater ranged from 3.37 to 6.20 with a mean value of 4.34. SO42- , NO3- , NH4+, Ca2+ and H+ were the principal ionic species of cloudwater. The advance of cold fronts into Maoer Mountain appeared to lead to higher major ionic concentration and acidity than that of warm fronts. The relative acidity and concentration of NO3- of cloudwater were much greater than that of aerosol samples. With the exception of. NO3- and H+, most of the concentration of SO42- and NH4+ in cloudwater came from the nucleation scavenging of aerosol. Gaseous nitric acid and organic acid from local may be one of the important source of cloudwater acidity. Compared with other sites, Maoer Mountain can be as a clean contrast station for studying acidic precipitation in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.     

丙烯腈装置工艺水平衡的探讨

丙浠、氨氧化法生产丙烯腈,在反应器内除生成主产物丙烯腈和氰氢酸、乙腈、丙烯醛等副产物外,5万t/a丙烯腈装置还有10656kg/h的工艺水生戒。所要探讨的就是这部分工艺水的平衡问题。重点对四效蒸发后汽提塔釜液做机泵封水补充水和硫铵装置急冷回收问题、原工艺存在的问题、改造方案及改造后效果进行了论述,并对今后新建同类装置提出了建议。     

Effect of domestic sewage on growth of phytoplankton-mathematical model

A mathematical model relating to the change in phytoplankton biomass in the period of growth and nutrient concentration in the media was proposed on the basis of the Monod equation and was testified by simulation experiments. Analysis of the experiment data showed that: the half-saturation constants for growth Kp (μmol/L) for Skeletonema, Chaetoceros and Prorocentrum were 5.52, 1.90 and 0.46, respectively; the balance between stimulation of nutrients and the inhibition of some other materials was found in the effect of domestic sewage on algal growth and the stimulation played a leading role; domestic sewage was more stimulative on dinoflag-ellate than on diatom and chlorophyte when the assemblage of the algae was cultured. The experiment suggested that mathematical model reasonably explained the characteristics of phytoplankton growth in different nutrient conditions and was worthy to be further improved for eutrophication prediction in off-shore water.     

A study on Se application for improving the soil in the environment at lower Se level

A result that application of sodium selenite or fly ash to some of soilin loess plateau can increase Se content in wheat grain has been demonstrated by the pot and field experiments, and added Se in soil can last its availability for 3 years. So this is a good measure for improving the low Se soils and preventing the Kaschin-Beck disease.     

膜生物反应器在废水处理中的应用

综述了膜生物反应器(MBR)国内外研究进展及应用现状,介绍了该技术的分类和特点,并对其应用前景进行了展望.     

草浆黑液中碱的扩散渗析回收与处理

研究采用扩散渗析法回收草浆黑液中的氢氧化钠,分别采用了离子交换膜和上海交通大学高分子研究所提供的疏水氟膜、亲水氟膜对草浆黑液进行处理。单位膜面积单位体积黑液下阴极室总碱量的增加用R表示。三种膜的R值分别为2.17×10-7mol/(mL·cm2)、9.20×10-8mol/(mL·cm2)、4.39×10-7mol/(mL·cm2)。可见亲水氟膜的扩散渗析效果最好。实验对原黑液及经亲水氟膜扩散渗析得到的稀碱液进行了质谱分析,结果显示只有一部分小分子有机物转移到蒸馏水一侧。从亲水氟膜处理前后的扫描电镜图可以看出亲水氟膜只有较轻微的污染。可见亲水氟膜有最好的扩散渗析效果和较好的使用寿命。