利用废弃蛋白质制备氨基酸螯合微肥的研究进展

复合氨基酸螯合微肥是一种高效、无公害环境友好的绿色肥料，开发前景广阔，综述了废弃蛋白质水解制备复合氨基酸螯合微肥的研究现状，展望了氨基酸螯合微肥研究领域的发展。     

高分子壳聚糖对微量金属离子的整合作用研究

研究了壳聚糖对溶液中Mn^2 、Fe^2 、Cu^2 、Zn^2 4种常见微量金属离子的吸附作用，通过吸附率、溶液pH等参数，表征了壳聚糖的吸附能力及其对离子的选择性吸附，其选锋性次序为；Cu^ 2＞Zn^2 ＞Fe^ 2＞Mn 2，为壳聚糖处理污水中的微量金属离子作了探索。     

化学改性二次纤维／聚乙烯废弃物复合材料研究

采用从造纸废渣中分离出的二次纤维和废塑料,制得二次纤维/聚乙烯废弃物复合材料。研究了KH550预处理、二次纤维的用量以及增容剂对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:KH550的浓度为2%,预处理时间为20min,二次纤维用量约20%,增容剂的用量为6%时,所得复合材料的综合性能最佳。     

助剂在石灰法造纸中的应用

在造纸生产中应用助剂,可以把抄纸排水中原本泄漏掉的细小纸浆纤维回收并转化为产品.一方面削减了造纸废水中的污染负荷、减轻了水处理的压力,同时提高了纸品的质量和产量,给企业带来了显著的经济效益.因此,应该大力提倡在造纸生产中使用造纸助剂.     

Releasing nitrogen from ammoniated lignin by white rot fungus cometabolizes environmental pollutants

The nitrogen-modified lignocelluloses(NML) produced under oxic ammoniation was metabolized by white rot fungus, NH4^ -N was released, NO3^- -N concentration was decreased and total nitrogen loss was blocked within incubation period. During releasing nitrogen from the metabolism of NML, white rot fungus cometabolized recalcitrant environmental pollutants and showed higher degradation capability. Results indicated that this NML complex colonized by white rot fungus might be effective with economic feasibility when they are applied into the vast field ecosystem, it might stabilize NH4^ nitrngen flux and bioremediate the polluted environmental sites.     

中空纤维膜分离活性污泥过程的探讨

传统活性污泥法一般是在二沉池中通过重力沉降来实现污泥与水的分离，此方法不仅设备占地面积大、分离效率低，而且往往会因操作不当造成污泥随出水流失。这样一方面影响出水水质，造成二次污染，另一方面也降低了曝气池中的污泥浓度，影响处理污水的生物降解效率，形成恶性循环。     

Gas phase trichloroethylene removal at low concentration using activated carbon fiber

The breakthrough adsorption behaviors of gas phase trichloroethylene in a packed bed of activated carbon fibers(ACF) were investigated. The specific surface area of the ACF was 600 m^2/g, 1400 m^2/g and 1600 m^2/g, respectively, and the concentration of trichloroethylene ranged from 270 mg/m^3 to 2700 mg/m^3 . Results showed that the capacity of adsorption increased with increasing specific surface area, the relationship between the logarithms of 10% breakthrough time and concentration was approximately linear over the experimental range, the breakthrough time decreased with increasing temperature and humidity. The breakthrough curves at different inlet concentration or different temperature can be predicted by several simple theoretical models with good agreements.     

新型离子交换纤维去除水中砷酸根离子的研究

制备了一种新型离子交换纤维。研究表明,该离子交换纤维对砷酸根离子具有较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速度,吸附动力学数据完全符合Lagergren二级速度方程,在所研究的砷浓度范围内,Freundlich型吸附等温式能很好地描述吸附平衡数据,去除砷酸根离子的最佳pH值范围是3．5－7．0。离子交换纤维柱吸附实验表明了较好的动态附特性,稀NaOH溶液是砷酸根离子的有效洗脱剂,30mL 0.5mol/L NaOH溶液可定量将96．0mg/g吸附量的砷从纤维柱上洗脱。     

活性炭纤维在烟气脱硫过程中的催化作用

采用XPS图谱分析SO2 转化为H2 SO4的速率测定以及长周期的实验验证对活性炭纤维在烟气脱硫过程中的催化作用进行了研究。结果表明 ,ACF具有较强的催化能力 ,能促进烟气脱硫过程中SO2 转化为SO2 -4 ,并且在合适的工艺条件可以实现自身的连续再生