工字形截面内藏双钢板混凝土组合柱抗震试验

提出了一种工字形截面内藏双钢板的混凝土组合柱。进行了3个不同构造的按1/10缩尺的柱模型低周反复荷载试验。试件1为普通工字形截面内藏双钢板混凝土组合柱模型,原型为某工程的底部大空间结构柱,为研究抗弯性能,取剪跨比λ=2.94;试件2为底部加强型试件,采取了对试件1内藏双腹板工字钢翼缘外侧底部贴焊加强钢板的措施;试件3为加强配筋的试件,采取了对试件1截面翼缘外侧提高纵筋配筋率的措施。分析了各模型的承载力、刚度及退化过程、延性、滞回特性、耗能和破坏特征。给出了正截面承载力计算公式,计算结果与实测符合较好。研究表明:加强型工字形截面型钢混凝土柱与普通工字形截面型钢混凝土柱相比,滞回曲线饱满,承载力、延性、耗能能力显著提高。     

输电线路试验检测预警系统的开发和应用

针对输电线路试验检测项目人工管理,在周期内存在漏检、重检等不规范现状,对计划预警措施进行分析,利用 ASP 技术和 SQL SERVER 2000 数据库开发了输电线路试验预警系统,实现了线路例行、诊断性试验的到期提醒、查询、打印、备份等功能。系统界面操作简单、查询数据准确、维护便捷。应用结果表明:该系统提高了设备的管理水平,为架空输电线路科学管理提供了可参依据。     

生物吸附剂对重金属Cr(Ⅵ)吸附性能的研究

利用锯末和花生壳制备出对重金属离子具有较好吸附性能的生物吸附剂。研究了此种生物吸附剂对废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,并深入分析了吸附时间、pH、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度、吸附剂粒径、搅拌速度、共存阴离子对吸附的影响,并通过再生试验检验了吸附剂性质的稳定性和重复利用性。最佳吸附条件组合为:生物吸附剂Ⅰ初始浓度7 mg/L,吸附时间120 min,pH=2.0,温度30.2℃,投加量0.8 g,此时去除率达到85.01%;生物吸附剂Ⅱ初始浓度100 mg/L,吸附时间360 min,pH=2.0,温度30.1℃,投加量1.0 g,此时去除率达到87.96%。     

煅烧条件对V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂脱硝性能的影响

催化剂的性能是选择性催化还原技术中的关键部分,采用浸渍法制备了V2O5/TiO2催化剂,对其脱硝性能进行实验研究,探究了煅烧条件对脱硝性能的影响,并运用BET、XRD对催化剂的微观结构进行分析。结果表明:不同煅烧时间下制备的催化剂脱硝效率随温度的变化规律并没有改变,仍然存在一个最佳温度窗口;煅烧时间对催化剂的活性影响要低于煅烧温度。     

韩国将在10月份发布K-REACH法规指南

<正>2014年5月15日来源:韩国环境部韩国环境部将于今年10月份发布一份指南,就韩国《化学物质登记和评估法》(韩国版REACH)和《化学物质控制法》(CCA)规定的企业义务提供更详细说明,包括程序流程。这份针对韩国版REACH的指南规定的领域将包括,化学物质登记准备、试验数据缺口分析、登记程序、数据质量评估方法以及在联盟内的公平费用分担。韩国版REACH法规和《化学物质控制法》都将于2015年1月1日生效。针对这两部法律的总统和部     

Identification of pakchoi cultivars with low cadmium accumulation and soil factors that affect their cadmium uptake and translocation

The selection and use of low-Cd-accumulating cultivar （LCAC） has been proposed as one of the promising approaches in minimizing the entry of Cd in the human food chain. This study suggests a screening criterion of LCACs focusing on food safety. Pot culture and plot experiments were conducted to screen out LCACs from 35 pakchoi cultivars and to identify the crucial soil factors that affect Cd accumulation in LCACs. Results of the pot culture experiment showed that shoot Cd concentrations under the three Cd treatments significantly varied across cultivars. Two cultivars, Hualv 2 and Huajun 2, were identified as LCACs because their shoot Cd concentrations were lower than 0.2 mg. kg-1 under low Cd treatment and high Cd exposure did not affect the biomass of their shoots. The plot experiment further confirmed the consistency and genotypic stability of the low-Cd- accumulating traits of the two LCACs under various soil conditions. Results also showed that soil phosphorus availability was the most important soil factor in the Cd accumulation of pakchoi, which related negatively not only to Cd uptake by root but also to Cd translocation from root to shoot. The total Cd accumulation and translocation rates were lower in the LCACs than in the high-Cd cultivar, suggesting that Cd accumulation in different cultivars is associated with the Cd uptake by root as well as translocation from root to shoot. This study proves the feasibility of the application of the LCAC strategy in pakchoi cultivation to cope with Cd contamination in agricultural soils.     

Comparison of growth and lipid accumulation properties of two oleaginous microalgae under different nutrient conditions

This study compared the growth and lipid accumulation properties of two oleaginous microalgae, namely, Scenedesmus sp. LX1 and Chlorella sp. HQ, under different nutrient conditions. Both algal species obtained the highest biomass, lipid content and lipid yield under low-nutrient conditions （mBGll medium）. The biomass, lipid content and lipid yield of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 were 0.42g·L^-1, 22.5% and 93.8mg·L^-1, respectively. These values were relatively higher than those of Chlorella sp. HQ （0.30g·L^-1, 17.1% and 51.3mg·L^-1, respectively）. These algae were then cultivated in an SE medium that contained more nutrients; as a result, the biomass and lipid yield of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 reduced more significantly than those of Chlorella sp. HQ. Opposite results were observed in lipid and triacylglycerols （TAGs） contents. The cell sizes of both algal species under low-nutrient conditions were larger than those under high-nutrient conditions. Chlorella sp. HQ cells did not aggregate, but Scenedesmus sp. LX1 cells flocculated easily, particularly under low-nutrient conditions. In summary, low-nutrient conditions favour the growth and lipid production of both algae, but Scenedesmus sp. LX1 outperforms Chlorella sp. HQ.     

哪些建设项目需进行安全生产条件论证和安全预评价

相关法律规定,生产建设项目包括矿山建设项目和用于生产、储存危险物品的建设项目,在进行可行性研究时,生产经营单位应当分别对其安全生产条件进行论证和安全预评价,请问：应包括哪些建设项目？     

跨湖桥独木舟遗址区地下水渗流场模拟研究

独木舟遗址位于浙江省萧山区,是浙江省迄今为止发现最早的新石器时代文化遗存。现场踏勘发现,破坏遗址原址保护主要环境地质病害是水的问题。通过对该遗址区水文地质条件的分析,建立了遗址区水文地质概念模型和数学模型;运用地下水数值模拟软件Modflow模拟遗址区原始地下水分布;将模拟区地形图与模型模拟结果进行比较,发现它们具极大的相似性,这说明模拟的结果是符合实际情况的。     

软包装食品袋的透油性能检测方法

我国食品包装常用的塑料软包装通常用BOPP(双向可拉伸聚丙烯膜)与CPP(未拉伸聚丙烯膜)或PE(聚乙烯)薄膜复合而成,所执行的卫生标准由GB9683-1988规定.但在该规定中无产品透油性能的检测指标,而油脂和易挥发溶剂在蒸发时并不留在残渣中,不能反映包装在这一方面的安全性能.GB/T 16928-1997提供了透油性试验方法,但该方法一不能对透油量进行计量、二不能对所透油中溶含物进行分析、三所需时间较长.本文提供一种简单易行的测试包装袋透油性能的方法,指出目前食品包装袋渗油、漏油所带来的安全问题,并分析其产生原因,提供解决渗油、漏油的可行方案.