Coulometric determination of sulfur speciation in natural waters

Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｅｔｒｉｃｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕｌｆｕｒｓｐｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎｉｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｗａｔｅｒｓ￥ＬｉＹｕｘｉａｎ；ＺｅｎｇＹｕ；ＹａｎＨｕｉｙｕ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ...     

Evaluation on abundance or deficiency of avai- lable trace elements in soil of middle area in China and the effect of applying trace element fertilizer

Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｎａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅｏｒｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆａｖａｉ－ｌａｂｌｅｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｓｏｉｌｏｆｍｉｄｄｌｅａｒｅａｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆａｐｐｌｙｉｎｇｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚ...     

A study on the hydraulics of waste stabilization pond

In this study, tracer tests and organic removal tests were conducted on three different ponds in the purpose of evaluating the influence of the flow velocity and dispersion on the hydraulic efficiency of the pond. The authors have compared the hydraulic flow patterns among ponds with different configurations. Experimental and theoretical analyses were performed. This study indicated that the flow characteristics of square ponds are different from that of baffled ponds; the flow velocity and dispersion are equally important factors which affect the pond hydraulics; the number of inserting baffles can be optimized; and the hydraulic efficiency of multistage ponds is superior to that of baffled ponds.     

生物还原-化学沉淀去除烟气SO2中Na2SO3和硫化物的研究

利用硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)和金属离子沉淀剂对烟气SO2进行生物还原-化学沉淀去除,考察了碳源类型、乙酸(碳源)浓度、沉淀剂投加量和反应时间对SO2-3去除的影响,研究表明,沉淀剂的加入导致SRB转化产生的S2-能很快生成硫化物沉淀,其它副反应被抑制.乙酸C原子/SO2-3的浓度比为1时,SO2-3去除最大.随着沉淀剂投加量的增加,SO2-3去除率增大.ZnCl2生化反应培养14d后,SO2-3去除趋于完全.FeCl2生化反应培养7d后,SO2-3去除趋于完全.     

KMnO4/H2SO4引发制备淀粉改性絮凝剂的研究

以高锰酸钾为引发剂,制备淀粉-丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物.研究酸浓度、引发剂浓度、单体浓度、温度和加料方式对接枝反应的影响.结果表明,少量KMnO4(0.45mmol·l-1)和H2SO4(0.8mmol·l-1)可有效引发淀粉-丙烯酰胺接枝共聚反应,接枝效率达到90%以上,分子量大大提高,对高岭土的絮凝效果较好.     

模拟镉污染土壤的电动力学修复研究

采用阳离子交换膜调控电解过程中pH值的变化和电解富集土壤中的元素,在pH=5.0的缓冲溶液中进行土壤的电动强化处理.通过对镉形态的分析,找到镉在电场中迁移转换的规律.在处理时间内,阳极附近镉的去除率达99%以上,阴极镉的富积系数达2.026,表明电场对土壤中重金属的迁移溶出有强化去除作用.     

SO2-4/TiO2对SO2-C7H16-TiO2复相光化学反应的影响

研究了TiO2与SO2,C7H16复相光化学反应的光催化活性.在SO2-C7H16-O2-TiO2光催化反应过程中,TiO2表面可形成SO2-4/TiO2结构,它的存在可提高庚烷的光催化氧化速率,利用IR和XPS研究了反应过程中TiO2表面形成的SO2-4/TiO2结构.     

Nutrient cycling characteristics of Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest in the Three Gorge Reservoir area, China

The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massonianamixed forest which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20—40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year, respectively.     

Carbon dioxide release due to change in land usein China mainland

ＣａｒｂｏｎｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄｕｅｔｏｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｌａｎｄｕｓｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａｍａｉｎｌａｎｄＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｋｅ；ＺｈｕａｎｇＹａｈｕｉ；ＦｅｎｇＺｏｎｇｗｅｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳ...     

Coping with the environmental effects of point-source discharges

Current methods for assessing the environmental impact of point source discharges in the United States are reviewed. The emphasis of many assessments of damage from pollution is shifting from chemical or technological standards to biological standards, i.e., the protection of biological integrity in the receiving system. The importance of integrating information from chemical measurements, toxicity tests, and field surveys in impact assessment is re-emphasized. Ways in which environmental professionals can improve methods for assessing damage from pollution and its control are discussed.