Influence of osmotic distillation on membrane absorption for the treatment of high strength ammonia wastewater

Osmotic distillation (OD) was found to be a coupled process in membrane absorption (MA) for the treatment of high strength ammonia wastewater. As a result, ammonia could not be concentrated in absorption solution(AS) as expected. The inhibition of the coupled OD in MA process was investigated as well as various factors affecting the inhibition. The results indicated that the coupled OD can be effectively inhibited by heating concentrated solution and cooling dilute solution. It was also found that experimental minimum inhibition temperature difference(MITD) between concentrated and dilute solutions was different when using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) and polypropylene(PP) membranes respectively, which could be ascribed to material properties, such as OD and membrane distillation (MD) coefficients of the membranes. Experimental MITDs were found to be higher than theoretical MITDs which were calculated using a simplified method.     

Clomazone dissipation, adsorption and translocation in four paddy topsoils

IntroductionClomazone,(2 [(2 chlorophenyl)methyl ] 4 ,4 dimethyl 3 isoxazolidinone) ,isasoil appliedisoxazolidinoneherbicideproducedbyFMCCorp .Itisintroducedforannualgrassandbroad spectrumweedsinsoybeans(Rani,1998;Vyas,2 0 0 0 ) .Itisalsocurrentlyregis…     

Rapid treatment of atrazine-contaminated water by nickel/iron bimetallic system

The utility of nickel/iron in the remediation of atraz.ine-contaminated water was investigated. The experimental results showed that nickel/iron had effective catalytic activity in dechlorinating atraz.ine under acidic conditions. The dechlonnation reaction approximately followed the first-order kinetics under the experimental conditions( nickel/iron: 1.0 g/250 ml: Ca~r~ = 20.0 mg/L), the reaction rate increased with decreasing pH value of the reaction solution and increasing the proportion of Ni: Fe within 2.95 %. For condition with 2.95% nickel/iron, the reaction rate constants were 0.07518( R = 0.9927), 0.06212( R = 0.9846) and 0.00131 min^-1 ( R = 0.9.565) at pH = 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0, respectively. HPLC analysis was used to monitor the decline of atraz.ine concentration.     

Treatment of anthraquinone dye wastewater by hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process

Experiment on microbial degradation with two kinds of biological process, hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process and aerobic process was conducted to treat the anthraquinone dye wastewater with CODc, concentration of 400 mg/L and chroma 800. The experimental result demonstrated that the hydrolytic-aerobic process could raise the biodegradability of anthraquinone dye wastewater effectively. The effluent CODc, can reach 120-170 mg/L and chroma 150 which is superior to that from simple aerobic process.     

己内酰胺生产废水处理技术

采用ENSBR-BDAR-BCOR工艺处理某化纤公司高含氮己内酰胺生产废水,在污泥负荷为0.15～0.28g/(g·d)、进水COD不高于6200mg/L、NH3-N质量浓度不高于560mg/L的情况下,出水COD不高于150mg/L、NH3-N质量浓度不高于20mg/L,COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到98%和96%,系统可同时除碳脱氮。     

化工装置火灾事故处置对策

近年来,化工工业发展迅速,新型化工生产工艺日益向高深发展,工艺过程相当复杂,化学危险物品泄漏、火灾、爆炸事故时有发生。熟悉和掌握化工企业火灾事故发生的规律及处置方法日益重要。     

模拟酸雨对泉州市大气降尘重金属浸出特性的研究

针对福建泉州地区受污染的大气降尘样品,采用模拟酸雨浸泡的试验方法,研究不同酸度模拟酸雨(pH分别为2.5,3.5,4.5和5.6)对大气降尘样品中重金属元素浸出性质的影响。研究结果表明,Cu、Pb、Ni、Zn、Mn、Cr、V、Co、Cd均有不同程度的浸出,随着模拟酸雨pH值的升高重金属浸出率逐渐减小,pH在2.5到3.5范围内浸出率变化最大,Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr的释放量明显高于其他元素。pH是影响9种重金属元素浸出率大小的主要影响因素,降尘样品本身的酸碱度对其浸出率也有一定的影响。通过实验也让人们了解了大气降尘中重金属的潜在危害。     

火电厂海水淡化工艺的技术经济分析及选择

简述了膜法与低温多效蒸馏法海水淡化原理,对低温多效和多套反渗透海水淡化装置进行了技术经济比较分析,比较分析了其制水综合成本和运行成本。比较结果表明,低温多效法高于反渗透法,反渗透法海水淡化加一级反渗透与低温多效法相当。并且,对八角电厂2种待选海水淡化方案做了经济技术比较,最终确定了八角电厂的海水淡化方案。     

改良西门子工艺生产多晶硅的安全问题

本文结合我国多晶硅行业的实际情况,针对改良西门子工艺的特点,对多晶硅生产过程中涉及的危险有害物质和危险有害因素进行了系统全面的分析,并提出了合理可行的安全对策和建议。     

合成氨造气系统废热锅炉两次爆炸的分析

广西玉林化肥厂合成氨生产是在高温、高压、易燃、易爆、易中毒的情况下进行的,工艺条件复杂,设备管线长,易出现突发事故且事故原因隐蔽。本文就该厂造气工段废热锅炉发生的两次大爆炸事故,进行分析并介绍处理措施,供类似工厂借鉴。