光合细菌对高浓度味精废水处理效果的影响

主要是在改进型SBR反应器中利用光合细菌来处理味精废水,即在传统的SBR反应器中加入半软性填料,研究光合细菌的两种代谢方式对味精废水COD的去除率影响和从味精废水生物处理反应器活性污泥和生物膜中富集分离光合细菌,结合光合细菌的细胞结构特点和代谢方式讨论其对活性污泥絮凝性能的影响。研究结果表明:在黑暗系统中,处理味精废水活性污泥絮凝性能较光照系统中的活性污泥絮凝性能相对有较大的提高;在黑暗条件下,光合细菌被强制进行有氧呼吸代谢方式,这样可以提高味精废水生物处理构筑物的有机物降解速率,出水COD优于光照好氧条件下的出水也比较清亮,有机物的去除率也有所提高。     

富营养化水体景观的微生物修复研究

本文把美国的基因工程菌应用于徐州市黄河故道富营养化水体,对水体中营养性指标进行了测定及分析,并对水体中生物生长变化情况进行观察,从而了解在富营养状态下水体水质变化的基本情况。在了解水体水质变化状况的基础上,利用消氮细菌及沉淀细菌对实验水体进行生物修复。     

光合细菌-活性污泥联合处理皂素废水的实验研究

利用驯化的光合细菌-活性污泥联合处理皂素生产废水。实验结果表明：对于COD为25000～30000ms／L的皂素生产废水,起始pH值为6．5～7．5,温度为20—30℃,投加5％的接种量（V光合细菌：V活性污泥=1：1）,添加适量的N、P物质（m（COD）：m（N）：m（P）=200：5：1）,间歇曝气4d的条件下,皂素生产废水的COD去除率可达97．5％。     

美中共同发现能“吃”油污细菌

综合外国媒体报道,美国俄勒冈州立大学6月11日发表声明称,来自该大学和中国西安农业科技大学和南京农业大学的科学家经过共同研究,发现了一种可以帮助清除墨西哥湾油污的细菌。     

高硫抗生素废水微好氧连续处理系统的进水负荷效应研究

在14~18℃条件下探讨了不同进水负荷对高硫抗生素废水微好氧连续处理系统的处理效果和污泥中细菌、酵母菌含量的影响.结果表明,在低负荷[COD=2 kg.(m3.d)-1]条件下,污泥以细菌为优势菌群(细菌含量为96%),污泥浓度和污泥脱氢酶活性(TF/MLSS.t)分别为300 mg.L-1、4300 mg/(g.h),污泥SVI=35 mL.g-1,COD去除率仅为13%;当升高负荷至初始负荷的5倍和10倍时,污泥中以酵母菌为优势菌(酵母菌含量分别为67%和71%),污泥浓度分别为2300、1500 mg.L-1,污泥DHA活性(TF/MLSS.t)分别为9600、10800 mg/(g.h),污泥SVI值分别为160、110 mL.g-1,COD去除率升高到40%~50%,进水负荷对污泥微生态构成和系统处理效果均具有显著影响.     

一株利用生物柴油废水产氢的光合菌的筛选、鉴定

从37株光合细菌中筛选出1株能够利用甘油做碳源进行有效产氢的菌株(DB803).根据该菌株的形态、生理生化特征、16S rDNA序列和ERIC-PCR结果分析,初步鉴定该菌株为类球红细菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides).研究了该菌株在30℃, 4000lx光照厌氧条件下利用不同浓度的生物柴油废水产氢的能力,当培养基起始COD浓度为11.5g/L时,其在对数生长期平均产氢速度为38mL/(L·h),同时,废水COD去除率达91.2%.     

Habitat influences on diversity of bacteria found on German cockroach in Beijing

Cockroaches are worldwide indoor pests carrying microorganisms of medical importance.German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) were sampled in five habitats (hospital, restaurant, office home, and market) in Beijing, and the bacteria were isolated from their external surface and alimentary tract and identified using a Biolog identification system.Cockroach densities significantly differed among habitats (market > home > office > restaurant > hospital).However, no significant differences in bacterial abundance carried by individual German cockroaches (of either sex) were found among habitats.The bacterial abundance in the gut was significantly higher than that on the surface.There were no significant differences in bacterial species richness observed among habitats, sex, carrying position or their interaction.Cluster analysis showed that cockroach densities and bacterial abundance found in the market differed significantly from the other four habitats.The bacterial diversity was not significantly reduced in sensitive facilities such as hospital and restaurant, even though pesticide and bactericide were more frequently applied there.The implications of these findings were discussed in this article.     

Effect of hydraulic retention time on the hydrogen yield and population of Clostridium in hydrogen fermentation of glucose

The conversion of glucose to hydrogen was evaluated using continuous stirred tank reactor at pH 5.5 with various hydraulic retention times (HRT) at 30°C. Furthermore, the population dynamics of hydrogen-producing bacteria was surveyed by fluorescence in-situ hybridization using probe Clost IV targeting the genus Clostridium based on 16S rRNA. It was clear that positive correlation was observed between the cells quantified with probe Clost IV and hydrogen yield of the respective sludge. The numbers of hydrog...     

Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for drinking water purification

Purification capacity of a faucet mounted type water filter for home use was evaluated, particularly with regard to microbiological performance under di erent running conditions. Biofilms were formed inside the filter, a ecting the bacterial quality of the e uent water. Low flow rate, long stagnation period and high filter temperature were found favorable for bacterial growth inside. By commercial analytical profile index (API) kits, ten di erent bacterial species were identified in drinking water, four of which were probably contributed to the biofilm formation since they were also present in the biofilm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to confirm the API identification results, and direct viable count (DVC) method was employed to improve the sensitivity of FISH for the isolated Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida as models. Relationship between the filter operating condition and the bacterial community alteration was partly revealed, which could provide the basic knowledge for the filter design and its practical use.