间接原子吸收法测定水中氯化物研究

本工作以Ｃｌ＾－与过量Ａｇ＾＋生成ＡｇＣｌ沉淀反应为基础，较详细地探讨了各种强电解质作为絮凝剂对ＡｇＣｌ沉淀的影响，确定了反应的条件，从而提出了一个测定水中Ｃｌ＾－的是接原子吸收法，Ｃｌ＾－浓度在０－５０μｇ／１０ｍｌ范围呈线性，用建立的方法测定自来水中Ｃｌ＾－，再现性与准确度俱佳，用本法测定废水中Ｃｌ＾－的结果与经典的比浊法，和离子色谱法的结果相符。     

悬浮液直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定湖泊底泥中的铅

试验了悬浮液直接进样平台石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定湖泊底泥中的铅。方法特征灵敏度为2 1× 10 -11g/ 0 0 0 44 (A·s) ,检测限 (3σ)为 2 5× 10 -11g ,相对标准差 (n =6 )小于 4% ,加标回收率在 90 %～ 110 %之间     

Comparative study of leaching of silver nanoparticles from fabric and effective effluent treatment

Nano silver (Ag_n) is employed as an active antimicrobial agent, but the environmental impact of Ag_n released from commercial products is unknown. The quantity of nanomaterial released from consumer products during use should be determined to assess the environmental risks of advancement of nanotechnology. This work investigated the amount of silver released from three different types of fabric into water during washing. Three different types of fabric were loaded with chemically synthesized Ag nanoparticles and washed repeatedly under simulated washing conditions. Variable leaching rates among fabric types suggest that the manufacturing process may control the release of silver reaching the waste water treatment plants. In an attempt to recover the Ag_n for reutilization and to save it from polluting water, the effluents from the wash were efficiently treated with bacterial strains. This treatment was based on biosorption and was very efficient for the elimination of silver nanoparticles in the wash water. The process ensured the recovery of the Ag_n leached into the effluent for reutilization, thus preventing environmental repercussions.     

平台石墨炉原子光谱法测定底质中镉

提出了用平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定底质中镉的方法,以２ｇ／Ｌ ＰｄＣＩ２溶液为基体改进剂,能有效地消除底质样品的基体效应,方法简单。用此方法对底质标准样品和太湖底质进行测定,回收率在９５％～９８％之间,检测限为０．０３μｇ／Ｌ,取得了较满意的结果。     

火焰原子吸收光度法测定废水中总铬

阐述了硝酸－高氯权消解、火焰原子吸收法直接测定工业废水中总铬。方法特征度０．０５４ｍｇ／Ｌ（１％吸收）,检测限０．０３６ｍｇ／Ｌ,加标回收率９６％～１０２％,相对标准左１％～１７％。     

火焰、石墨炉原子吸收法测定地表水中铜和镉

对浓缩火焰原子吸收法和石墨炉原子吸收法测定地表水中痕量铜和镉的结果作了比较。试验结果表明，两种方法测定结果间无明显差异，加标回收率为88．7％～103％，可互相替代，等效使用。     

Selenium,total mercury and methylmercury in sardine: Study of molar ratio and protective effect on the diet

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the risk-benefit associated with canned sardine consumption, considering the selenium, the mercury and the methylmercury contents and the Se:Hg molar ratio and the Se-health benefit value (HBV) index. In this study, 63 canned sardine samples were purchased worldwide and for the determination of selenium and mercury species, the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and thermal decomposition and amalgamation atomic absorption spectrometry were employed. The mean results obtained for the Brazilian samples varied between 12.6 and 65.5?μg kg^?1 for Hg; <3.7 and 45.4?μg kg^?1 for methylmercury; 310 and 1370?μg kg^?1 for Se. The MeHg/Hg ratio showed that the most toxic forms of Hg (MeHg) is predominant in 52 and 39% of the Brazilian samples conserved in tomato sauce and in oil, respectively. Nevertheless, the Se-HBV index and the Hg:Se and Se:Hg molar ratios indicated that the selenium content in canned sardine samples is enough to provide a protective effect on the Hg species.     

石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定城市交通干道空气中的铅

用超细玻璃纤维滤膜收集城市交通干道空气中的铅,硝化后使用石墨 炉原子吸收分光光度法测定。本方法具有灵敏度高,精密度和准确度较好等优点。铅平均浓度在10.57-69.67ug/L时,其相对偏差在0.47%-5.7%,标准差在0.185-0.33%之间,CV在0.47%-3.03%之间,标准曲线的相关系数为0.998.     

大气降尘中铅、锌、铜、铁的原子吸收光谱法测定

研究了大气降尘中铅、锌、铜、铁等金属元素的原子吸收光谱测定方法,用氢氟酸消解法对降尘进行预处理,并对方法的精密度、准确度进行了检验,结果较为满意.该法简便、快速、灵敏.     

原子吸收光谱技术在环境样品状态分析中的应用

综述了自1985年以来国内外应用原子吸收光谱法与其它测试技术联用等方法,进行环境试样中金属状态分析的技术进展,引述文献86篇.