Endocrine disrupter nonylphenol and bisphenol A contamination in Okinawa and Ishigaki Islands, Japan--within coral reefs and adjacent river mouths

Certain chemicals possess the potential to modulate endocrine systems, and thereby interfere with reproduction and developmental processes in the wild. We analyzed endocrine disrupters nonylphenol (NP) and bisphenol A (BPA) levels at various sites in Okinawa and Ishigaki Islands, Japan. River-water samples showed undetectable to low concentrations of NP and BPA at most of the sites investigated. However, an appreciable amount of BPA was detected in sediments at one coral reef site. In addition, significant numbers of river sediment samples showed appreciable amounts of NP and BPA. Most of the sampling sites for this study are located within a distance of 1 km from the coral reefs, which are under influence of river-waters to a variable extent. Therefore, influence of endocrine disrupters may have already begun on adjacent coral reefs. Both endocrine disrupters were positively correlated with human population densities, but not with the contents of red soil generated by farm land reformation. Therefore, it is concluded that NP and BPA pollution is a consequence of human waste discharge, both domestic and industrial, and not by agricultural activities.     

基于数理统计理论的超标概率在环境质量评价中的应用

目前经常使用的评价环境质量超标情况的主要指标为超标率,但它将环境监测抽样样本和样本总体相混淆,从而导致其不能客观评价环境质量的超标情况。基于概率统计论提出了一种新的指标——超标概率来评价环境质量的超标情况。利用抽样样本的特性,求出超标概率。由于环境监测样本抽样方式的不同,超标概率的计算公式也略有不同。为了说明该方法如何运用,以京杭大运河宿迁段水质为例,分析了每种污染物和整个京杭大运河宿迁段的超标情况。     

废水和土壤样品中微量T1的原子吸收测定

本文研究了T1与Br或I的离子缔合物在不同的HC1或H_2SO_4介质中,用MIBK、环己酮、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯和乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂的萃取效率,以及受酸度影响的情况,从而选择出最佳酸度、萃取剂和测定条件。本方法用于土壤及废水(天然水)中微量T1的测定,收到了良好的效果。     

Furfural residues from straw become complex fertilizer by addition method

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A/O接触氧化法处理城市生活污水的工程实践

介绍了A O工艺 (内置填料 )处理城市生活污水的工程实例。监测数据表明 :该工艺成熟可靠、出水能够达到排放标准 ,是处理城市生活污水较理想的工艺选择     

A/O法处理炼化废水的运行实践

介绍了炼化废水的特点及以A/O法为核心的污水处理设施的运行状况,探讨生产中存在的问题,并进行相应的改造,通过优化运行,使出水达标排放。     

Sequential fractionation of reactive phosphorus in the sediment of a shallow eutrophic lake——Donghu Lake, China

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阿拉善地区生物多样性与自然保护区规划

由于特殊的自然地理条件和独特的地形地貌类型，阿拉善地区具有丰富的珍稀物种资源和多样的生态系统。本文依据保护生物多样性的要求，对该区重点保护区做了具体规划。     

Isolating fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood: The baylor experience—1995

In our previous work we have isolated fetal cells from maternal blood and used fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for chromosome-specific probes to detect aneuploidy. Current efforts in the Baylor College of Medicine programme are focusing on obtaining consistency in flow-sorting methodology and on determining sensitivity and specificity. To this end, systematic evaluation of five glycophorin A (gly A) antibodies all produced agglutination, leading us to abandon the use of gly A antibodies for positive selection of fetal cells. Conversely, we have found LDS-751 to be useful for nuclear selection. CD45 negative selection can best be accomplished by the use of flasks coated with goat antibodies against mouse antibodies. Positive selection by flow sorting for either CD71⁺ cells or gamma-globin-positive cells seems to be successful. Using these two approaches, we have recently detected male (fetal) cells in pregnancies in which the fetus was 46, XY in 10 of 18 and in 12 of 14 cases, respectively.