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81.
高校各专业应该建立切合实际的实践教学体系,加大力度对实践教学进行改革.电工电子实验室通过开放式教学改革,增强了学生的动手能力和创新能力.它对教师和学生提出了更高的要求,随着普通院校对学生实训环节的不断加强,教师和学生都需要进一步转变观念,取得更大进步. 相似文献
82.
电石渣和铝土粉的高温燃烧脱硫特性及微观分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了电石渣和铝土粉作为燃煤添加剂的高温脱硫特性及其微观反应机理,发现在1200℃下燃煤中同时添加电石渣和铝土粉时,低温硫析出峰与只添加电石渣时几乎一致,而高温硫析出峰则大大降低,从而使脱硫率由30.5%明显提高到45.19%.XRD和SEM分析表明:电石渣中富含的CaO以及铝土粉中富含的Al2O3,与燃煤固硫过程中生成的部分CaSO4在高温下反应生成了耐热物相“硫铝酸钙”,是钙铝基添加剂比单纯钙基具有更高脱硫率的最主要原因.另外铝土粉增强了电石渣燃煤固硫渣的熔融程度,从而使硅酸盐熔融物有更多机会将CaSO4等固硫产物包裹以抑制其高温分解,是它具有更高脱硫率的另一个原因. 相似文献
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84.
Marieke Heemskerk 《Natural resources forum》2003,27(4):267-278
This article analyses the question: do attitudes towards risk influence participation in small‐scale gold mining, a hazardous activity that generates uncertain income? This question is examined by measuring and comparing the risk attitudes of gold miners and non‐mining community members in the rainforest of Suriname, South America. The author presents a multivariate model to predict the duration of work in mining areas as a function of risk tolerance, age, education, and household demographics. The results suggest that a greater tolerance to risk increases the duration of a person's mining career. However, attitudes explain only a fraction of the variation in occupational choices. Qualitative data suggest that these choices are primarily shaped by local barriers to human capital development and by national economic volatility. Given their marginal position in society and the multitude of mining risk mitigation strategies, it is questionable whether gold mining exposes Suriname forest peoples to greater risks than other subsistence alternatives. The author argues that sensitivity to local historical and cultural conditions would improve the efficiency of policies aimed at developing a more sustainable mining industry. By zooming in on the daily lives of miners, anthropology can complement macro‐scale analyses and contribute to policy interventions in the small‐scale mining sector. 相似文献
85.
Strategies for sustainable development of the small-scale gold and diamond mining industry of Ghana 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The small-scale gold and diamonds mining industry is of great importance to Ghana. Since its regularization in 1989 the sector has produced and sold over 1.5 million troy ounces of gold and 8.0 million carats of diamonds. During the same period the sector also provided direct employment to over 100,000 people and improved the socioeconomic life of many individuals and communities. However, these were largely achieved at a cost to the environment in areas where mining is carried out and there is the need to develop the industry in a sustainable manner. This paper looks at the developments in the small-scale gold and diamonds mining industry in Ghana and proposes some strategies on how the concepts of sustainable development could be applied to the industry. 相似文献
86.
针对煤粉锅炉一次风管堵塞的现象,指出了易堵塞的部位。分析了造成堵塞的原因,提出了疏通处理方法和应注意的问题。 相似文献
87.
介绍了新疆八一钢铁公司高炉烟煤的特点,指出了喷煤系统存在的缺陷,总结了高炉喷吹烟煤所采取的安全措施。 相似文献
88.
89.
Lakes caused by coal mining processes are characterized by low pH, low nutrient status, and high concentrations of Fe(II) and sulfate due to the oxidation of pyrite in the surrounding mine tailings. Fe(III) produced during Fe(II) oxidation precipitates to the anoxic acidic sediment, where the microbial reduction of Fe(III) is the dominant electron-accepting process for the oxidation of organic matter, apparently mediated by acidophilic Acidiphilium species. Those bacteria can reduce a great variety of Fe(III)-(hydr)oxides and reduce Fe(III) and oxygen simultaneously which might be due to the small differences in the redox potentials under low pH conditions. Due to the absence of sulfide, Fe(II) formed in the upper 6 cm of the sediment diffuses to oxic zones in the water layer where itcan be reoxidized by Acidithiobacillus species. Thus, acidic conditions are stabilized by the cycling of iron which inhibits fermentative and sulfate-reducing activities. With increasing sediment depth, the amount of reactive iron decrease, the pH increases above 5, and fermentative and as yet unknown Fe(III)-reducing bacteria are also involved in the reduction of Fe(III). Sulfate is reduced apparently by the activity of spore-forming sulfate reducers including new species of Desulfosporosinus that have their pH optimum similar to in situconditions and are not capable of growth at pH 7. However, generation of alkalinity via sulfate reduction is reduced by the anaerobic reoxidation of sulfide back to sulfate. Thus, the microbial cycling of iron at the oxic-anoxic interface and the anaerobic cycling of sulfur maintains environmental conditions appropriate for acidophilic Fe(III)-reducing and acid-tolerant sulfate-reducing microbial communities. 相似文献
90.