水泥新型干法工艺工程项目卫生防护距离确定

结合我国水泥新型干法最新发展工艺与技术,合理估算了2500t/d与5000t/d典型规模新型干法窑粉尘无组织排放量,根据大气环境影响预测、卫生防护计算及水泥项目竣工验收粉尘无组织监测结果,确定新型干法水泥项目粉尘排放单元与居民区之间最小卫生防护距离为150～300m,并对GB18068-2000《水泥厂卫生防护距离标准》提出了调整建议值。     

Web数据挖掘技术在远程教育中的应用

使用Web数据挖掘技术发挥网络教育中资源共享以及无时间局限性的优势,达到帮助学习者快速有效地寻找满足其个性需求的教学资源的目的,并且对其学习进程进行准确指导.     

等标污染负荷法和层次分析法在污染源评价中的比较--以七台河市新兴区焦化企业为例

介绍等标污染负荷法和层次分析法的具体算法和特点,运用等标污染负荷法和层次分析法分别对七台河市新兴区的焦化工业大气污染源进行评价,比较排名顺序,从而得出层次分析法比等标污染负荷法更符合区域环境与经济的可持续发展要求.     

改进的大气环境后量评价方法及应用

运用模糊集理论中的权距离和隶属度概念推导出一种改进的大气环境质量评价方法,评价过程能充分利用实际数据所包含的各种信息.实例应用结果表明,与广泛采用的模糊综合评判模型相比较,本文提出的评价方法得到的评价结果更为合理可靠.     

海岸线熏烟扩散模式中岸距与烟囱有效高度关系的研究

在海岸线熏烟扩散模式中,Lc、He与hf的值及其相互关系是决定海岸线熏烟是否发生及其严重程度的主要参数.任意处的hf是由自然状况决定的,而Le和He的值是由人为确定的.本文在深入分析海岸线熏烟的发生原理、过程及模式的基础上,确定了在其他条件相同时,不同Le处,Cfm所对应的He的值,以及Le与He之间的关系式及其危险值,为沿海或沿大型湖泊等水体附近的工业项目的Lc及He的选取及合理性检验提供了依据.     

模糊识别方法在港口大气环境质量评价中的应用

在模糊集理沦中的权距离和隶属度概念基础上，将模糊识别方法应用于对港口大气环境质量的综合评价，评价过程能充分利用实际数据所包含的各种信息。实例应用结果表明，与上海大气指数法相比较，文中提出的评价方法得到的评价结果更为合理可靠。     

Impacts of flight distance on sex ratio and resource allocation to offspring in the leafcutter bee, Megachile rotundata

Fisher's theoretical prediction of equal investment in each sex for a panmictic population (The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon, Oxford, 1930) can be altered by a number of factors. For example, the sex ratio theory predicts variation in equal investment in each sex when the maternal fitness gains from increased investment differ between sexes. Changing sex allocation because of changing payoffs may result from different ecological situations, such as foraging conditions. We investigated the impact of foraging travel cost on relative investment in sons vs daughters. Field studies were carried out with the central-place-foraging leafcutter bee Megachile rotundata (Fabricius), which has smaller males than females. Therefore, less investment is required to produce a viable son compared with a daughter. We found that with increased flight distance to resources, females produced a greater proportion of sons. Females also invested fewer resources in individual sons and daughters and produced fewer offspring with increased flight distance.     

To fission or to fusion: effects of community size on wild chimpanzee (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pan troglodytes verus</Emphasis>) social organisation

To balance advantages and disadvantages of group living, some species have fission-fusion social systems in which members of the same group form frequently changing subgroups. This allows flexible responses of group size to external conditions while at the same time retaining group stability. In chimpanzees, subgroup (party) size and composition depend mainly on the presence of receptive females, food availability and the activity of the party. Here we analyse the extent to which fission-fusion parameters are influenced by changes of demographic variables like community size and composition. Data were collected from a habituated West African chimpanzee community (Taï forest, Côte dIvoire) over 10 years, during which total community size decreased from 51 to 21, and the number of adult males decreased from 9 to 2. Taï chimpanzees are highly gregarious, as they spend more than 80% of their time with unrelated conspecifics. With decreasing community size, party size, party duration and male-female association increased. Neither activity nor the presence of receptive females or feeding competition could explain the observed changes in grouping patterns. Thus, the decrease in community size led to an increase of party cohesion and also enhanced cohesiveness between the sexes, while general sociality remained unchanged. Therefore, our data support the notion that small communities are more cohesive and have a less flexible fission-fusion system.Communicated by D. Watts     

畜禽养殖业污染防治及综合利用途径

通过对畜禽养殖业污染源分析，剖析其对环境造成的影响，就各种污染防治措施提出我省畜禽粪便综合利用途径。     

一种黄土滑坡滑距预测模型

针对目前黄土滑坡研究现状，本文提出了一种黄土滑坡滑距预测的新模型－模型信息优化处理模型。通过陕西榆林地区5个黄土滑坡的非母体验证，并经与其他预测方法所得的结果相比较，证明该模型精度较高，可用于黄土高原地区的防灾减灾工作。