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91.
烟曲霉f4对黑麦草修复电子废物拆解场地土壤重金属的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探究烟曲霉f4对黑麦草修复电子废物拆解场地土壤重金属的影响,通过实验比较接菌处理和不接菌处理黑麦草的生物量、重金属含量、重金属形态分布、富集系数和迁移系数。结果表明:接菌处理前20 d阶段黑麦草地上部分的生物量最大,随着时间推移,地上部生物量逐渐减少;接菌处理与不接菌处理之间地下部生物量存在显著差异,接菌后,其生物量的增幅为91.27%;在接菌处理的地下部,Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr和Pb的含量与不接菌处理相比,其增幅分别为484%、398%、470%、355%、531%、490%;根际土壤中重金属形态发生改变,接菌处理与不接菌处理相比,Cd、Cu、Zn、Pb和Cr的弱酸可提取态占比提高了0.9%、0.8%、0.5%、0.3%、0.1%。烟曲霉f4能促进黑麦草生长,提高根际土壤中重金属的弱酸可提取态的含量,增加黑麦草对其富集,从而提高了黑麦草对重金属的修复效率。 相似文献
92.
Carla L. Barberis Cecilia S. Carranza Stella M. Chiacchiera Carina E. Magnoli 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(12):1070-1079
The effect of six glyphosate concentrations on growth rate and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) production by Aspergillus section Flavi strains under different water activity (aW) on maize-based medium was investigated. In general, the lag phase decreased as glyphosate concentration increased and all the strains showed the same behavior at the different conditions tested. The glyphosate increased significantly the growth of all Aspergillus section Flavi strains in different percentages with respect to control depending on pesticide concentration. At 5.0 and 10 mM this fact was more evident; however significant differences between both concentrations were not observed in most strains. Aflatoxin B1 production did not show noticeable differences among different pesticide concentrations assayed at all aW in both strains. This study has shown that these Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus strains are able to grow effectively and produce aflatoxins in high nutrient status media over a range of glyphosate concentrations under different water activity conditions. 相似文献
93.
《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(4):653-664
Abstract Crude enzyme from a soil fungus, Aspergillus flavus, was isolated from a field soil following repeated applications of metolachlor [2-Chloro-N-(methoxy-1-methylethyl)-2′-ethyl-6′-methyl acetanilide]. Metolachlor hydrolysis by the crude enzyme extract was determined by enzyme assay. The tests were performed in phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, and the reaction was carried out at two herbicide concentrations (20 and 100 μg mL?1) and two crude extract volumes (0.2 and 0.5 mL of the homogenized crude extract mixture). The rate of metolachlor degradation was found faster in samples containing higher volume of crude extract, (T 1/2, 5.7 h) for both concentrations of the herbicide. The activities of enzymes responsible for dechlorination coupled with hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, and breaking of amide linkage were found responsible in the degradation. 相似文献
94.
Paul Olusegun Bankole Kirk Taylor Semple Byong-Hun Jeon Sanjay Prabhu Govindwar 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(6):113
95.
A combination system of biotrickling filter (BTF) and biofilter (BF), adopting surfactant-modified clinoptilolite and surfactant- modified wood chip as the media respectively, was applied to treat H2S and NH3 simultaneously. The identification and sole carbon sources utilization patterns of isolates in the combination system were studied by Biolog system. The isolates were identified as Bacillus sphaericus, Geobacillus themoglucosidasius (55℃) and Micrococcus luteus (ATCC 9341) in BTF, and Aspergillus sydowii (Bainier & Sartory) Thom& Church in BE Among 95 substrate classes supplied by Biolog system, the carboxylic acids and methyl esters had the highest utilization extent for the four species, followed by the amino acids and peptides. The descending sequence of carbon sources utilization capability of isolates was A. sydowii (52.6%), M. luteus (39.5%), B. sphaericus (21.6%), and G. thermoglucosidasius (17.7%). 相似文献
96.
黑曲霉吸附弱酸性艳蓝RAWL的机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究黑曲霉吸附弱酸性艳蓝RAWL(简称染料)的机理,通过红外光谱和化学修饰的方法,考察了黑曲霉对染料吸附性能的pn响应模式,表征了黑曲霉干粉菌体表面的主要官能团组成及不同官能团对吸附染料的贡献。实验结果表明:在强酸性(pH不大于2)条件下黑曲霉对染料的吸附效果最好;黑曲霉干粉菌体表面含有氨基、羧基和磷酸根;经脂质脱除、磷酸根酯化修饰、羧基酯化修饰、氨基甲基化修饰后对染料的吸附性能不变,而乙酰化氨基在酸性体系中失去质子化能力,对染料的吸附性能下降51.6%,说明低pH条件下氨基质子化导致带正电的黑曲霉干粉菌体与带负电的染料之间的静电引力是吸附染料的重要原因。 相似文献
97.
黑曲霉(Aspergilusniger)在工业生产和科学研究中占有重要地位,因为许多黑曲霉菌株能产生有机酸和酶制剂,并能分泌大量蛋白质到细胞外[1,6].三磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(Glyceraldehyde3phosphatedehydrogena... 相似文献
98.
寄生曲霉产生絮凝剂的培养条件及其絮凝特性 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
从霉菌中筛选得到一株絮凝性较强的寄生曲霉(Aspergilusparasiticus).通过条件试验,确定寄生曲霉产生絮凝剂的最佳条件为:蔗糖作碳源,NaNO3或脲或谷氨酸作氮源,初始pH为3.0,温度为28℃,摇床的转速为140r/min.寄生曲霉在酸性条件下对高岭土具有很强的絮凝性,且有较高的热稳定性. 相似文献
99.
以国内外不同品种、不同陈化时间的10个烟叶样品为材料,对其叶面高温微生物进行了分离纯化、鉴定和多样性研究,以了解表面高温微生物在烟叶陈化发酵中的作用.结果表明:陈化烟叶表面高温菌总量为103~105个/g,高温细菌占绝对优势,真菌很少,未能分离到放线菌和酵母菌;高温细菌主要包括芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和地芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus)两个属,芽孢杆菌属为优势菌属;高温霉菌主要包括青霉属(Penicillium)和曲霉属(Aspergillus),曲霉属为优势菌属.国内外烟叶表面微生物种类和数量有所差异,与陈化时间和烟叶品种等因素有着密切关系. 相似文献
100.
微生物絮凝剂的污泥脱水性能研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用酱油曲霉发酵制备的微生物絮凝剂对广州市猎德污水处理厂浓缩污泥的脱水性能进行研究,实验结果表明,酱油曲霉分泌的微生物絮凝剂对浓缩污泥有较好的脱水效果,调理后的污泥比阻可降至8.9×1011m·kg-1,显著地改善了污泥的脱水性能,与对照样相比,脱水率提高了7%,含水率降低了6%,当絮凝剂的投加量为污泥体积的5%、干重质量浓度为5.8mg·l-1时,污泥的脱水效果最佳,污泥脱水率从75.6%提高到82.6%,污泥含水率从82.4%降到76.4%.微生物絮凝剂和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)复合使用有助于改善污泥的脱水性能,当10mL116mg·l-1微生物絮凝剂和6mL 1g·l-1PAM复合使用时,污泥的脱水率为82.9%,脱水后污泥的含水率为76.1%. 相似文献