黄骅坳陷下古生界海相碳酸盐岩原生油气藏剖析

本文利用碳同位素、常规有机地球化学、生物标志物、激光诱导荧光、包裹体特征等诸多方面论证了黄骅坳陷孔古3井奥陶系灰岩中所产原油为奥陶系自生自储的，而与C－P系关系疏远。这一认识对评价华北地区下古生界海相碳酸盐岩的含油气远景具有重要的意义。     

Amniotic fluid calcium concentration in the prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis

Calcium concentrations were measured in supernatant amniotic fluid in order to establish whether they may be used as a marker for cystic fibrosis. No difference in values were found, whether the sample was derived from a normal pregnancy or from a pregnancy which resulted in a baby affected with cystic fibrosis.     

碳羟磷灰石(CHAP)对废水中Cd2+的吸附研究

采用废弃的鸡蛋壳为主要原料,制备碳羟磷灰石(CHAP)吸附剂,以去除废水中的Cd2 .吸附实验结果表明,废水中的Cd2 初始浓度、CHAP的用量、pH值、温度及作用时间等因素均能影响CHAP对Cd2 的吸附效果.常温下当CHAP加入量为5g·L-1,废水中Cd2 浓度为80mg·L-1,搅拌60min,Cd2 的去除率可高达96%,最佳pH值为6.CHAP对Cd2 等温吸附线基本符合Langmuir模式和Freundlich模式.     

Variation in groundwater composition and decalcification depth in a dune slack: effects on basiphilous vegetation

Basiphilous, open, species-rich vegetation types of young dune slacks have declined throughout Europe in recent years, and have largely been replaced by often acidophilous, tall marsh and scrub vegetation. This succession appears to be accelerated by a decrease in the discharge of calcareous groundwater from sandy ridges or small dune hummocks. The present study deals with spatial and temporal variation in the chemical composition of the groundwater in the upper metres of the soil of a degraded dune slack complex on the Dutch barrier island of Schiermonnikoog, with emphasis on (1) groundwater composition, (2) water level and (3) decalcification patterns. The main aim was to assess perspectives for restoring basiphilous vegetation types which had been abundant in this slack from 1954 to 1977. The depth of decalcification was related to former hydrological conditions along a transect of 200 m. Acidifying effects of rainfall were reflected in the chemical composition of the groundwater below small dune hummocks within the slack. Distinct precipitation water lenses, poor in dissolved ions, were formed under the dune hummocks during a wet period. This microtopography did not contribute to the discharge of calcareous groundwater to lowlying parts of the slack. Here, groundwater showed decreasing concentrations of the dissolved ions after a rain shower. Except for the peripheral sections of the slack—where upward seepage of groundwater (exfiltration)still occurs—infiltration conditions are now dominant in the slack. The consequences of the present hydrological conditions for restoration are briefly discussed.     

Na_2CO_3/H_2O_2“稳定”的CO_2的型体研究(Ⅰ)——“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液中氯氧化物的类型及性能分析

本文对以稳定剂H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3与ClO_2制备的所谓“稳定性二氧化氯” 溶液中ClO_2存在型体及碳酸盐存在型体进行了分析,同时对“稳定性二氧化氯”的热稳定性、酸活化影响因素以及杀菌效果等方面进行了研究,并与纯NaClO_2和ClO_2进行了对比.结果表明:“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液中ClO_2是以亚氯酸盐ClO_2~-型体存在,碳酸盐是以碳酸氢盐型体存在.又通过理论分析证明“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液制备过程中ClO_2与H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3发生了氧化还原和质子传递反应,生成了亚氯酸盐ClO_2~-和碳酸氢盐HCO_3~-,并有O_2放出.因此,认为“稳定性二氧比氯”溶液是ClO_2与H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3反应生成的ClO_2~-和HCO_3~-的混合溶液.     

中小型印染厂废水处理方法研究

介绍了利用自制的混凝剂与电石渣联用处理印染废水的一种新方法，该方法工艺流程简单，投资少，运行费用低，易于操作，ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率高，为中小型印染厂废水治理开辟一条新的途径．     

碳铵化肥清洁生产效益分析

以扬州高华化工有限公司为例,对碳铵化肥进行清洁生产分析,说明清洁生产能够减少或消除废物的产生和排放,从而减轻末端治理负担,有效控制环境污染,实现经济、环境、社会协调发展.     

一种新型絮凝剂的制备工艺及混凝效能研究

以Al2O3和CaCO3为原料用焙烧酸溶制备工艺合成新型高效的聚合氯化铝钙,研究结果表明,提高焙烧温度,原料配比为(Al2O3)70%,酸溶时间为3h,酸用量为(20g原料)70mL时有利于新型絮凝剂制备合成反应。并以本钢转炉煤气洗涤废水为处理对象研究混凝效能。结果表明,新工艺制备的聚合氯化铝钙混凝效能优于工业聚铝。     

碱式氯化铝生产工艺改革实践

针对传统碱式氯化铝生产的固液分离难，盐基度低，设备防腐难等问题，改用碳酸铝替代结晶氢氧化铝，并引进铝，钙复合料调适盐基度，实现了易溶，节能，产品盐基度高的目的，使该生产厂ＰＡＣ生产开创新局面。     

Carbon isotope effects during precipitation of barium carbonate: implications for environmental studies

Here we demonstrate that precipitation of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) to at pH 10.26, 11.38 and 12.11 does not cause measurable carbon isotope fractionation. However, NaOH solution prepared under standard laboratory procedure and used to increase pH value for precipitation of BaCO₃ can be contaminated by atmospheric CO₂. In our experiment, δ¹³C value in the contaminant DIC was −24.30‰, which resulted in decrease in the δ¹³C(DIC) value by 0.03, 0.07 and 0.22 at pH 10.26, 11.38 and 12.11, respectively.