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11.
Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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Shicheng Wei Cuiping Zeng Yaobin Lu Guangli Liu Haiping Luo Renduo Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):66
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SO2在Co—Mo/AC催化剂上的还原 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文研究了活性焦(AC)担载Co-Mo催化剂对SO2还原的催化性能。考查了催化剂不同的预处理方法,H2/SO2摩尔比和还原温度对还原过程硫产率的影响,并就硫化后的Co-Mo和活性焦在催化床不同的构成对硫产率的影响进行了研究。结果表明,经硫化后的催化剂在SO2+2H2→S+2H2O反应有较高的催化活性,在最佳反应温度300℃,H/SO摩尔比为3,空速6000L;kg^-1.h^-1条件下,生成硫的产 相似文献
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催化分解法处理臭氧尾气的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以活性炭和γ -Al2 O3 为载体制备出负载锰和铜氧化物的用于臭氧尾气处理的催化剂 ,并采用固定床反应器进行分解臭氧尾气的实验研究。实验结果表明 ,活性炭负载锰和铜氧化物的催化剂的性能最好 ,1g催化剂在臭氧初始浓度为2 .5 g/m3 ,反应时间为 0 .0 36s条件下 ,其对臭氧的分解率可达 97.2 %。在相同臭氧初始浓度 ,反应时间为 0 .1s条件下 ,1g催化剂可以连续运转达 98h ,处理臭氧总量为 8.8g ,且湿度对其催化活性影响较大。 相似文献
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以糠醛液相加氢生产糠醇所用的废铜铬氧化物催化剂为原料,通过与纯碱氧化——钠化焙烧、浸取分离铜铬离子,分别制得铬酸钠和硝酸铜,并以此为原料进一步制得新催化剂,回用于糠醛液相加氢制糠醇。Cr(Ⅲ)与Cu(Ⅱ)的转化率均在90%以上,制得的新催化剂回收率大于85%,使用效果好。研究了铬转化率与焙烧温度、时间、返渣量等条件的关系。 相似文献
18.
催化湿法氧化处理垃圾渗滤液中Co/Bi催化剂的回收与再生 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用硝酸盐熔融法制备Co/Bi催化剂,用于催化湿法氧化(CWAO)处理垃圾渗滤液。对一次利用后的 Co/Bi催化剂进行回收和再生,在反应温度260 ℃、催化剂用量 2 g、氧分压 0. 5 MPa条件下,催化剂的回收率可达到(97. 09±0. 74)%。利用XRD、BET分析方法对新鲜制备、一次回收、一次再生、二次回收的催化剂进行表征,根据表征结果可知催化剂的活性为:新鲜制备>一次再生>二次回收>一次回收。利用上述催化剂在不同温度条件下降解垃圾渗滤液,在 280 ℃、300 ℃条件下,催化剂的活性为新鲜制备≈一次再生>一次回收,而在220 ℃、240 ℃、260 ℃条件下,则是新鲜制备>一次再生≈一次回收,表明低温条件下,一次再生的催化剂和一次回收的催化剂出现失活现象,并分析了催化剂失活的原因。 相似文献
19.
Zhichen Duan Jian Liu Juan Shi Zhen Zhao Yuechang Wei Xiao Zhang Guiyuan Jiang Aijun Duan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(3):1-7
A Ce_(0.3)TiO_xoxide carrier was synthesized via a sol–gel process,and Ce_(0.3)TiO_xsupported metal(M=Cd,Mn,Fe,W,Mo)oxide catalysts were prepared by the method of incipient-wetness impregnation.The catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)analysis,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Fourier transform infrared(FT–IR)spectroscopy,UV–Visdiffusereflectancespectroscopy(UV–VisDRS),and Temperature-programmed reduction with H_2(H_2-TPR).The catalytic activities for de-NO_(x )were evaluated by the NH_3-SCR reaction.Among all the catalysts tested,the 2 wt.%Cd/Ce_(0.3)TiO_xcatalyst exhibited the best NH_3-SCR performance,with a wide temperature window of 250–450°C for NO conversion above 90%.Moreover,the catalyst showed N_2 selectivity greater than 99%from 200 to 450°C. 相似文献
20.
Advanced treatment of biologically pretreated coal gasification wastewater by a novel heterogeneous Fenton oxidation process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haifeng Zhuang Hongjun Han Wencheng M Baolin Hou Shengyong Ji Qian Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(7):12-20
Sewage sludge from a biological wastewater treatment plant was converted into sewage sludge based activated carbon(SBAC) with Zn Cl2 as activation agent, which was used as a support for ferric oxides to form a catalyst(Fe Ox/SBAC) by a simple impregnation method.The new material was then used to improve the performance of Fenton oxidation of real biologically pretreated coal gasification wastewater(CGW). The results indicated that the prepared Fe Ox/SBAC significantly enhanced the pollutant removal performance in the Fenton process, so that the treated wastewater was more biodegradable and less toxic. The best performance was obtained over a wide p H range from 2 to 7, temperature 30°C, 15 mg/L of H2O2 and 1 g/L of catalyst, and the treated effluent concentrations of COD, total phenols,BOD5 and TOC all met the discharge limits in China. Meanwhile, on the basis of significant inhibition by a radical scavenger in the heterogeneous Fenton process as well as the evolution of FT-IR spectra of pollutant-saturated Fe Ox/BAC with and without H2O2, it was deduced that the catalytic activity was responsible for generating hydroxyl radicals, and a possible reaction pathway and interface mechanism were proposed. Moreover, Fe Ox/SBAC showed superior stability over five successive oxidation runs. Thus, heterogeneous Fenton oxidation of biologically pretreated CGW by Fe Ox/SBAC, with the advantages of being economical, efficient and sustainable, holds promise for engineering application. 相似文献