利用莱茵衣藻去除污水中氮磷的研究

对莱茵衣藻去除废水中氮磷的性能进行了研究,考察了初始氮磷浓度、氮磷比、光照条件、pH值和细胞固定化等因素对去除效率的影响.结果表明,莱茵衣藻对氮磷的去除率在初始氮磷浓度分别在55 mg·L-1和7 mg·L-1以下时接近100%,但初始氨氮浓度进一步升高至75 mg·L-1以上时会导致氨氮去除率急剧下降至50%.当氮磷比为5∶1和10∶1时,衣藻在3 d内完全吸收水体中的氨氮,而当氮磷比为25∶1时则需要6 d;3种氮磷比下衣藻基本上4 d内能完全去除水体中的磷.2种光照条件下(L/D为24 h∶0 h和12 h∶12 h)衣藻对氮磷的去除率都能达到100%,但L/D为24 h∶0 h时的去除速率更快.衣藻去除氮磷的最适pH范围为6～7.藻细胞固定化后对氨氮的去除能力显著提高,在初始氨氮浓度为75 mg·L-1时去除率由游离细胞的50%提高到100%;对磷的去除率不变,但速率有所减慢.     

Effect of Cd on GSH and GSH-related enzymes of Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L existing in Antarctic ice

Glutathione(GSH) and GSH-related enzymes play a great role in protecting organisms from oxidative damage. The GSH level and GSH-related enzymes activities were investigated as well as the growth yield and malonyldialdehyde(MDA) content in the Antarctic ice microalga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L exposure to the different cadmium concentration in this paper. The results showed that the higher concentration Cd inhibited the growth of ICE-L significantly and Cd would induce formation of MDA. At the same time, it is clear that GSH level, glutathione peroxidases(GPx) activity and glutathione S-transferases(GST), activity were higher in ICE-L exposed to Cd than the control. But GR activity dropped notably when ICE-L were cultured in the medium containing Cd. Increase of GSH level, GPx and GST activities acclimate to oxidative stress induced by Cd and protect Antarctic ice microalga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L from toxicity caused by Cd exposure. These parameters may be used to assess the biological impact of Cd in the Antarctic pole region environment.