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991.
992.
Karageorgis AP Kapsimalis V Kontogianni A Skourtos M Turner KR Salomons W 《Environmental management》2006,38(2):304-315
The Axios River delta and the Inner Thermaikos Gulf coastal zone have experienced a long period of human interventions during
the past 100 years. A post-evaluation of long run coastal zone changes under the Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Response
(DPSIR) conceptual framework is presented. The DPSIR approach is then used to project out into possible futures in order to
connect with policy and management options proposed for the improvement of the current conditions and the achievement of sustainable
development, in the coastal zone. Socio-economic driving forces with their origins in the end of the 19th century have generated numerous pressures in the coastal environment that changed the state of the environment. In the first
part of the last century, there was no coupling between change of state and policy. Due to increasing environmental awareness,
a coupling became more apparent over the last thirty years. Human interventions include river route realignment, extensive
drainage of the plains, irrigation network, roads and dam constructions. The consequences were positive for the economic development
of the area, human health, and navigation for the port of Thessaloniki. In contrast, the manipulation and over-use of natural
resources has led to a reduction of wetlands, biodiversity loss, stress on freshwater supplies, and subsidence of coastal
areas, aquifer salinization, and rapid coastal erosion. Three plausible future scenarios are utilised in order to investigate
the implications of this environmental change process and possible socio-economic consequences. 相似文献
993.
Understanding Managers’ Views of Global Environmental Risk 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research investigated managers’ views of two global environmental risks: climate change and loss of biodiversity. The
intent was to understand why different managers place varying levels of attention and priority on these issues. The data came
from in-depth interviews with 28 senior corporate managers across Canada and a range of sectors, although most were employed
in the energy sector. Approximately half had direct environmental responsibilities and half had other management duties. Grounded
theory was used to collect and analyze the data. From the results, a theoretical framework was constructed to explain important
factors that can influence managers’ mental models of environmental risk. Four factors relevant to managers’ appraisal of
the threat of environmental risk include: (1) salience, (2) intrinsic value of nature, (3) knowledge, and (4) perceived resilience
of nature. In addition, four factors relevant to managers’ view of the appeal of a particular response strategy were: (1)
avoidability, (2) perceived costs and benefits, (3) fairness and equity, and (4) effectiveness. The time horizon for decision
making was seen as being important in both portions of the mental model. 相似文献
994.
上海市餐厨垃圾处理管理思路剖析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据<上海市餐厨垃圾处理管理办法>,分析了加强餐厨垃圾处理管理的思路,包括对物流、资金流和信息流的控制,从而实现餐厨垃圾产生环节、收集运输环节、处置环节的有效监管,维护公共卫生安全. 相似文献
995.
996.
Damodaran A 《Journal of environmental management》2006,79(1):64-73
India's coastal resource complexes were traditionally characterized by a continuum of 'common property resources' or 'commons' that stretched from the shores to the seas. The continuum aided the existence of sustainable livelihood systems for local communities. Today, fragmented policy approaches and economic welfare schemes have caused the disintegration of community control over the continuum. As a consequence, livelihood systems of local communities have declined. The introduction of coastal management guidelines in the 1990s has exacerbated the situation. With reference to a coastal village located in the State of Kerala in South West India, the paper describes the trajectory of unsustainable change that has taken place in the coastal area resource complexes of the country. The paper argues for restoring the continuum of commons in the study area through community driven systems of natural resource management that are based on networks of nested institutions. 相似文献
997.
Abstract: Systematic consideration of uncertainty in data, model structure, and other factors is generally unaddressed in most Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) calculations. Our previous studies developed the Management Objectives Constrained Analysis of Uncertainty (MOCAU) approach as an uncertainty analysis technique specifically for watershed water quality models, based on a synthetic case. In this study, we applied MOCAU to analyze diazinon loading in the Newport Bay watershed (Southern California). The study objectives included (1) demonstrating the value of performing stochastic simulation and uncertainty analysis for TMDL development, using MOCAU as the technique and (2) evaluating the existing diazinon TMDL and generating insights for the development of scientifically sound TMDLs, considering uncertainty. The Watershed Analysis Risk Management Framework model was used as an example of a complex watershed model. The study revealed the importance and feasibility of conducting stochastic watershed water quality simulation for TMDL development. The critical role of management objectives in a systematic uncertainty assessment was well demonstrated. The results of this study are intuitive to TMDL calculation, model structure improvement and sampling strategy design. 相似文献
998.
The quantities of water are not distributed uniformly in space and time. Greece compared to some other Mediterranean countries
is found in advantageous position regarding the availability of water resources. However, there are regions with great in
quantity water reserves and others with intense deficiencies. The management of water resources in Greece is concentrated
in the systematic spatiotemporal monitoring and forecast of two basic multidimensional parameters, the availability of water
resources and the water demand, as well as, in the implementation of necessary measures for the satisfaction of needs, regarding
the fields of economy and environment. This work describes and analyses the existing status of water resources in Greece,
as well as, the framework of applied policy. Furthermore, measures and actions for the management of water resources are proposed. 相似文献
999.
Iron Ore Industry Emissions as a Potential Ecological Risk Factor for Tropical Coastal Vegetation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the coastal zone of the Espírito Santo state, Brazil, fragments of restinga, which form a natural ecosystem, share their space with an increasing number of iron ore industries. The iron ore dust and SO(2) originating from the industry processing activities can interfere with the vegetation of the adjacent ecosystems at various levels. This study was undertaken in order to evaluate the effects of industry emissions on representative members of the restinga flora, by measuring physiological and phenological parameters. Foliar samples of Ipomoea pes caprae, Canavalia rosea, Sophora tomentosa, and Schinus terebinthifolius were collected at three increasing distances from an ore industry (1.0, 5.0, and 15.0 km), and were assessed for their dust deposition, chlorophyll, and Fe content. Phenological monitoring was focused on the formation of shoots, flowers, and fruits and was also performed throughout the course of a year. The results showed that the edaphic characteristics and the mineral constitutions of the plants were affected by industry emissions. In addition, the chlorophyll content of the four species increased with proximity to the industry. Phenological data revealed that the reproductive effort, as measured by fruit production, was affected by emissions and S. tomentosa was the most affected species. The use of an integrative approach that combines biochemical and ecological data indicates that the restinga flora is under stress due to industry emissions, which on a long-term basis may put the ecosystem at risk. 相似文献
1000.