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811.
影响高锰酸盐指数测定准确性的主要因素有样品酸度、蒸馏水水质、高锰酸钾溶液浓度、水浴加热温度和滴定时间。通过环境标准样品的分析试验,考察这5个因素对高锰酸盐指数的影响程度; 相似文献
812.
Seres2000型高锰酸盐指数仪器监测数据质量分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水质自动站测定的高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)数据与实验室标准方法测定结果常常产生较大的偏差。作者旨在通过自动仪器与实验室标准方法的比对测试,查找自动监测结果的偏差原因,同时分析和探讨如何保障仪器的正常运行,保持自动仪器监测的数据质量,达到与实验室标准监测结果的统一。 相似文献
813.
Shigong Wang Wei Yuan Kezheng Shang 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):7975-7982
In this study the frequencies of PM10 (as key urban pollutant) in 14 key environmental protection cities in northern China were analyzed. It follows that the PM10 concentration in the high-frequency period is higher with an extent 0.009–0.066 mg m−3 than in the low-frequency period of 2001–2002. Further the impacts of three kinds of dust events on the PM10 concentration in four cities (Beijing, Hohhot, Xi’an and Lanzhou) were explored. The results showed that different kinds of dust events have different influences on variation of PM10 concentration in these four cities. In Lanzhou and Hohhot, which are near the source areas of dust events, the contribution degree of these three dust events to the PM10 is: floating dust>dust storm>blowing dust. Whereas, in Beijing and Xi’an situated in dust event passing areas, the mean value of PM10 concentration is higher in blowing dust than in floating dust (no dust storm). In addition, the influences of dust events on PM10 concentration are different in the cities on different dust event paths. In Beijing and Hohhot (on the northern path), the high PM10 concentration is usually caused by blowing dust. But in both Lanzhou and Xi’an (on the western/northwestern path) the high PM10 pollution concentration is usually caused by floating dust. 相似文献
814.
Fluoride contamination in soil was studied in the vicinity of a hot spring in Nayagarh district of Orissa. Both bulk soil from 0 to 30 cm depth and profile soils from 0 to 90 cm depth were analyzed for total fluoride (Ft) and 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable fluoride (Fca), major elements, pH, EC and Organic Carbon (OC). High concentrations of both Ft and Fca were observed in the area surrounding the hot spring and the village of Singhpur. Principal factor analysis (PFA) on the parameters of the bulk soils suggests that two major chemical processes due to three factors, control the soil geochemistry of the area. Factor-1 contributes 37.11% of the total variance and is strongly loaded with Al, Si, Fe, Ftand Fca, and explains the fluoride enrichment of the soil, whereas the second and the third factors contribute 16.6 and 12.2%, respectively and explain the controlling process of carbonate precipitation and soil alkalinity. Multiple regression analysis of the scores of the factors was performed to derive a fluoride contamination index in soil. The magnitude of the factor effect on the contamination index follows the order of Factor-1 > Factor-2 > Factor-3. The spatial distribution of the contamination index is used to classify the area into highly contaminated, moderately contaminated and uncontaminated zones. 相似文献
815.
化学-生物絮凝污水处理工艺中微生物群落结构变化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用分子生物学技术,直接从化学-生物絮凝工艺的活性污泥样品中提取DNA,对16S rDNA V3区进行PCR扩增,结合DGGE(变性浓度梯度凝胶电泳),分析了活性污泥中微生物群落结构,并对Shannon多样性指数进行分析讨论,通过研究指出系统中细菌数量的增加或减少.测定了活性污泥中部分菌种的16S rDNA V3区片段序列,通过NCBI(美国国立生物技术信息中心)基因库比对,初步确定细菌的属.结果表明,PCR—DGGE结合测序技术是一种完全可行的快速进行环境样品微生物研究的分析方法.图3表4参13 相似文献
816.
An agricultural system is sustainable if productive output is maintained economically over time when assessed in relation to environmental concern. This paper considers ways of statistically evaluating measures of sustainability illustrated by reference to extensive data from the Classical Experiments at Rothamsted. 相似文献
817.
鹅掌楸和女贞同化CO2和释O2能力的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用LI-6400红外气体分析仪,分别在生长初期、盛期、末期测定鹅掌楸和女贞净光合速率,用重量法测定叶面积。得到女贞的净光合速率、叶面积指数和同化CO2及释O2的能力均大于鹅掌楸的结论,可为城市绿化树种的选择提供依据。 相似文献
818.
坝上地区生态资源综合评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以生态资源承载力的理论和方法为指导,对坝上地区进行生态资源综合评估。考虑坝上生态条件特点,有重点地选择相应指标,以客观准确反映该区域的特点;同时参考国际及国内的有关标准,构筑了表现生态资源综合评估的指标及分值标准,确定表达式及评价分值,并结合具体区域进行试用和检验。为深入综合探讨坝上生态资源特点奠定基础。 相似文献
819.
SANJIB Kumar Das DIBYENDU Biswas SUDIPTO Roy 《应用与环境生物学报》2007,13(4):449-453
Plankton is a kaleidoscopic spectrum of organisms with repre-sentatives from almost all phyla of animals and thousands of non-flowering plants. Unicellular protozoans, invertebrates and bacteriato diatoms all drift around as the plankton community. The produc-tion rate of plankton is determined by a host of environmental pa-rameters like physico-chemical properties of water and soil, mete-orological characteristics of the region, and morphometric and hy-drographic features of the water body[3]… 相似文献
820.
The Effect of Fragment Shape and Species' Sensitivity to Habitat Edges on Animal Population Size 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract: Habitat fragmentation causes extinction of local animal populations by decreasing the amount of viable "core" habitat area and increasing edge effects. It is widely accepted that larger fragments make better nature reserves because core-dwelling species have a larger amount of suitable habitat. Nevertheless, fragments in real landscapes have complex, irregular shapes. We modeled the population sizes of species that have a representative range of preferences for or aversions to habitat edges at five spatial scales (within 10, 32, 100, 320, and 1000 m of an edge) in a nation-wide analysis of forest remnants in New Zealand. We hypothesized that the irregular shapes of fragments in real landscapes should generate statistically significant correlations between population density and fragment area, purely as a "geometric" effect of varying species responses to the distribution of edge habitat. Irregularly shaped fragments consistently reduced the population size of core-dwelling species by 10–100%, depending on the scale over which species responded to habitat edges. Moreover, core populations within individual fragments were spatially discontinuous, containing multiple, disjunct populations that inhabited small spatial areas and had reduced population size. The geometric effect was highly nonlinear and depended on the range of fragment sizes sampled and the scale at which species responded to habitat edges. Fragment shape played a strong role in determining population size in fragmented landscapes; thus, habitat restoration efforts may be more effective if they focus on connecting disjunct cores rather than isolated fragments. 相似文献