水膜除尘器存在的问题及对策

在大量实践统计数据的基础上，对广州石油化工总厂的动力事业部3号锅炉水膜除尘器存在的设备固有的四个主要问题进行了合理、细致的对比和分析，指出要实现烟尘达标排放和设备长周期运行的根本对策就是将它改造成静电除尘，并对静电除尘器的特征参数选取提出了原则性的意见。     

第三产业排污申报登记不足的原因及对策

第三产业排污申报登记是环境保护行政主管部门掌握污染源情况的一项重要法律手段。应从立法上规定预前申报制度并授予环境监理人员现场处置权等，环境保护行政主管部门和工商行政管理部门应同止办证，联合年检，以提高申报登记率。     

国内外甲烷排放问题研究的进展与趋势

温室气体引起全球变暖,是当今全球环境以及国际政治和经济发展中的一个热点问题,尽管其中不确定的因素很多,但近年来有关的研究进展相当快。本文介绍了一种重要的温室气体—甲烷排放问题在国内外的研究进展和趋势,并对今后国内有关研究的发展提出了建议。     

畜禽养殖行业废水排放标准的研究

讨论了畜禽养殖行业的排放污水、粪渣及恶臭的污染状况;综合国内外对畜禽场排放污水所采用的治理技术、达到的各项指标及中国目前的经济状况、技术条件,提出畜禽养殖行业排放污水的生化指标上限值,COD_(Cr)、BOD_5、SS、KN、TP分别为200、80、150、20、2.0mg/L,pH为6.5～9.0;卫生指数的粪大肠菌群数少于10~4个/L,蛔虫卵标准值为少于2个/L,粪渣经无害化处理后,蛔虫卵死亡率>95％;恶臭标准按感官作用阀值,采用国家2级标准。     

Effects of Changing Forest and Impervious Land Covers on Discharge Characteristics of Watersheds

Effects of changing patterns of forest and impervious land covers on hydrologic regimes of watersheds were evaluated for urban and rural areas of the lower Cedar River drainage near Seattle, Washington. Land cover characterizations were used in a spatially explicit hydrology model to assess effects of land covers on watershed hydrology during presettlement conditions (full forest cover), 1991 and 1998. For the presettlement to 1991 period, urban watersheds showed decreases in forest covers (range 63% to 83%) and increases in impervious surfaces (range 43% to 71%). Rural watersheds showed similar patterns but smaller changes, with forest covers decreasing (range 28% to 34%) and impervious surfaces increasing (range 8% to 15%). For the 1991 and 1998 period, changes in forest covers for urban and rural watershed were <24%, with losses in some watersheds and regeneration in others. Impervious surfaces continued to increase, but increases were larger in rural (range 38% to 60%) than in urban watersheds (range 4% to 27%). Flood-frequency curves indicated that discharge rates (m sec^–1) for all watersheds were higher in 1991 and 1998 than historical and suggested that chances for floods increase because of changing land covers. The largest increases in discharge rates were in urban watersheds, with rates for 2-year, 10-year, and 25-year recurrence intervals being more than two times greater than the rate during historical conditions. Changes in flow regimes were indicated by presettlement discharge levels of less frequent recurrence intervals (10-year and 25-year) occurring in posturbanization times (1991 and 1998) during more frequent intervals (2-year and 10-year). Normalized flows (m yr^–1) of watersheds for 2-year, 10-year, and 25-year recurrence intervals indicate how flow regimes in 1991 and 1998 can change as functions of different areas of land covers. During 1991 and 1998, abrupt increases in flows occurred when forest covers were low (range 17% to 37%) and impervious surfaces were >46%. In contrast, the lowest flows occurred when forest covers were most extensive (range 59% to 81%) and impervious surfaces were <23%. We conclude that our use of spatial characterizations of impervious surfaces and forested covers in a spatially explicit hydrology model provides a robust approach for revealing how variations in different types and spatial distributions of land covers can affect flood regimes and flows of different watersheds.     

铁岭市工业固体废物产生趋势及综合利用途径分析

以铁岭市2006-2009年固体废物产生及排放数据为依据,侧重于分析了固体废物产生量及综合利用情况变化趋势,提出固体废物综合利用的途径。目的是为"十二五"期间铁岭市工业固体废物综合利用规划提供参考。     

增强执法力度,严惩违法行为——对《水污染防治行动计划》的解读

为了推进环境治理体系建设和实现治理能力现代化,加大全国水环境保护工作开展的力度,国务院颁布了水污染防治纲领性文件《水污染防治行动计划》,其中第六条"严格环境执法监管"第十八款"加大执法力度"以十八届四中全会提出的"依法治国"及新《环保法》为基础,针对环境监管、加强执法等提出排污企业的"红黄牌"管理制度、逐级环境监督执法机制建设及严厉打击环境违法行为等具体措施,以铁腕治污,推进环境执法力度,全面打响水污染防治"攻坚战"。     

排污许可证信息化监管方式创新探析

面对排污许可证“一证式”监管的高标准、严要求,通过创新信息化管理手段,设计排污许可管理辅助系统,一是能够为企业提供服务,提升企业按证守法管理的规范性;二是能够为监管部门审计式核查提供技术支持,通过对数据的全面性、规范性、逻辑性进行分析,为现场执法提供支持,提升管理部门的行政监管效率,提升排污许可证管理的专业化水平,真正落实事中事后监管要求,提高监管执法效能。同时,也能为政策制定提供辅助决策支持。     

规范排污权交易促进可持续发展

阐述了排污交易产生的背景，排污权与排污许可的概念，排污交易政策在美国的发展，并以闵行区10多年来的工业废水排污交易为例，说明了排污交易的巨大环境经济效益，提出了有关规范排污权交易，促进可持续发展的建议。     

白龙港污水处理厂处理工艺比较分析

在对上海污水治理二期工程白龙港排放口水质进行监测分机和模拟处理试验的基础上，根据不同的排放标准，对白龙港污水处理厂处理工艺分别提出了不同方案并作了技术、经济比较分机。提出如果执行《污水综台排放标准》，可以采用化学法 悬浮粒子接触氧化法处理工艺；如果执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》，可以采用A／0生物法处理工艺。