工程车辆空中作业机构安全液压阀保护机理研究

在具有空中作业机构的市政建筑工程车辆中 ,空中作业的人机安全是十分重要的。车辆升降机构的稳定可靠是实现安全作业的必要条件之一。笔者分析和研究了该类车辆的作业特性 ,推荐在升降机构的液压系统中采用液压双路安全阀的技术。施工作业时 ,由于突发原因 ,执行系统的一根液压胶管破断 ,液压安全阀的一个阀芯迅速动作 ,关闭此阀口 ,确保空中作业机构和生产人员的安全 ;同时液压安全阀的另一个阀芯使另一根液压胶管继续工作 ,从而保证系统正常工作。笔者应用了安全液压阀的工作原理 ,建立了阀芯的运动方程 ,并对其安全保护特性进行了计算     

Investigation of Building - Influenced Atmospheric Dispersion Using a Dual Source Technique

Dispersion of atmospheric contaminants in the vicinity of an isolated cubical model building was investigated in the field. A dual source/receptor technique was used in the experiments, which was proved to be very useful for the investigation of pollution dispersion. This experimental technique involved the simultaneous release of two different tracer gases from two different point sources, and the deployment of a FID (Flame Ionization Detector) co-located with a UVIC®(Ultra-Violet Ion Collector) detector. Both mean concentrations and concentration fluctuation statistics were examined. In this paper concentration fluctuation statistics are presented. The effect of the upwind source location on intermittency values and on the cumulative density function (cdf) is examined. The exact location of a source placed upwind of an obstacle has a very significant and complex effect on both mean concentrations and concentration fluctuations. As the lateral or vertical displacement between the two sources is increased, cross-correlation values between data taken simultaneously by two co-located detectors decrease rapidly.     

平行双样法绘制校准曲线

通过对 SO2 采用平行双样法绘制校准曲线可知 ,该法简单、省力 ,且对显色稳定时间较短的显色反应更适用。     

双怠速法机动车尾气排放检测结果的影响因素分析

针对双怠速法机动车尾气排放检测过程中经常大量出现过量空气系数(λ)不合格现象,结合相关标准和工作实践对影响检测结果的因素进行分析。结果显示,取样管路的气密性差、系统响应时间未达标准、测试软件程序设置错误、高怠速转速设置不合理及由于车辆特性导致的选用标准及操作错误均会导致λ测试结果超标,影响双怠速检测法的准确性。     

一控双达标的实施与控制管理

以沈阳市为例 ,探讨了一控双达标的实施程序 ,分析了影响和制约一控双达标的主要原因 ,阐述了各因子之间的相互作用关系 ,提出了实现水污染物总量控制目标、污染物达标排放和浑河按功能区实现水质保护目标的控制与管理措施。     

Prenatal morphology in meckel's syndrome (with special reference to polycystic kidneys and double encephalocele)

Prenatal morphology of Meckel's syndrome was studied in five fetuses of different gestational age, that had been aborted because ultrasonography and elevated amniotic AFP-levels indicated neural tube defect. Histologically, the enlarged polycystic kidneys were completely alike with respect to the type of involvement and differed only in the severity of changes. They could be identified as type III cystic kidneys according to the classification of Potter. Proliferation of hepatic bile ducts and slight cystic dilatation of pancreatic ducts is already evident in the youngest fetus. Additional cyst formation in the epididymis was found in one of the cases. Occipital encephalocele, located within an apical occipital bone defect was always associated with a second mostly occult encephalocele protruding through a separate defect of the basal occipital squame and of the first and second vertebral arch. It is assumed that double encephalocele represents a constant finding in Meckel's syndrome, indicating a specific pattern within the disturbance of neural tube closure.     

Double dividend hypothesis, golden rule and welfare distribution

This paper analyzes the double dividend issues within the framework of overlapping generations models. We characterize the necessary conditions for obtaining a double dividend, i.e. an improvement of environmental and non-environmental welfare when the revenue from the pollution tax is recycled into a change in the labor tax rate. We show that, depending on the initial capital stock and on the intertemporal elasticity of substitution, conditions may be defined to simultaneously allow (i) the obtaining of a long-term double dividend, (ii) the economy to move closer to the modified golden rule and (iii) in the short term, an improvement in the welfare of the two present generations.     

Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 and X/XX sex chromosome mosaicism

Double aneuploidy involving Down syndrome and Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal abnormality presumed to occur with a frequency of about 1 in 2 million births. Twenty-one cases of this combined anomaly have been reported and two infants were born with this anomaly after a mistake in prenatal diagnosis. We report the first prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome combined with Turner mosaicism and suggest that this polysyndrome may be more common than previously estimated. We, therefore, wish to alert cytogenetic laboratories performing prenatal diagnoses of the potential risks of misdiagnosis of this polysyndrome if banding is not performed and if a sufficient number of mitotic cells are not analysed.     

等斜率灰色聚类法在大气环境质量评价中的应用

对灰色聚类法中的白化函数进行改进，以等斜率方式构造梯形结构式的白化函数，提出了一种等斜率灰色聚类法，并以实例说明了该法在大气环境质量评价中的具体应用，最后与倍斜率聚类法和灰色聚类法进行了比较，结果表明，该法既能评价出各种本所属的污染级别，也能进行大气质量优劣排序，评价精度高，评价结果比较符合实际状况。     

The “second dividend” and the demographic structure

The demographic structure of a country influences economic activity. The “second dividend” modifies growth. Accordingly, in general equilibrium, the second dividend and the demographic structure are interrelated. This paper aims at assessing empirically the “second dividend” in a dynamic, empirical and intertemporal setting that allows for measuring its impact on growth, its intergenerational redistributive effects, and its interaction with the demographic structure. The paper uses a general equilibrium model with overlapping generations, an energy module and a public finance module that distinguishes between non-ageing-related public spending and a pension regime. Policy scenarios compare the consequences of different scenarios of recycling a carbon tax through lower proportional income taxes rather than higher public lump-sum expenditures. They are computed for two countries with different demographics (France and Germany). Results suggest that the magnitude of the “second dividend” is significantly related with the demographic structure. The more concentrated the demographic structure on cohorts with higher income and saving rate, the stronger the effect on capital supply of the second dividend. The second dividend weighs on the welfare of relatively aged working cohorts. It fosters the wellbeing of young working cohorts and of future generations. The more concentrated the demographic structure on aged working cohorts, the higher the intergenerational redistributive effects of the second dividend.