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排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Jianzhang Sun Baoyu Gao Yuanxia Luo Moxi Xue Xing Xu Qinyan Yue Yan Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(3):11
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Jingjing Shao Yan Cheng Chunping Yang Guangming Zeng Wencan Liu Panpan Jiao Huijun He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(9):120-129
Naphthalene-2-ol is a typical biologically recalcitrant pollutant in dye wastewater.Solvent extraction of naphthalene-2-ol from aqueous solutions using mixed solvents was investigated.Various extractants and diluents were evaluated,and the effects of volume ratio of extractant to diluent,initial p H,initial concentration of naphthalene-2-ol in aqueous solution,extraction time,temperature,volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase(O/A),stirring rate and extraction stages,on extraction efficiency were examined separately.Regeneration and reuse of the spent extractant were also investigated.Results showed that tributyl phosphate(TBP) achieved 98% extraction efficiency for naphthalene-2-ol in a single stage extraction,the highest among the 12 extractants evaluated.Extraction efficiency was optimized when cyclohexane and n-octane were used as diluents.The solvent combination of 20% TBP,20% n-octanol and 60% cyclohexane(V/V) obtained the maximum extraction efficiency for naphthalene-2-ol,99.3%,within 20 min using three cross-current extraction stages under the following extraction conditions:O/A ratio of 1:1,initial p H of 3,25°C and stirring rate of 150 r/min.Recovery of mixed solvents was achieved by using 15%(W/W) Na OH solution at an O:A ratio of 1:1 and a contact time of 15 min.The mixed solvents achieved an extraction capacity for naphthalene-2-ol stably higher than90% during five cycles after regeneration. 相似文献
24.
用季胺盐作萃取剂,采用一级萃取回收废催化剂中的钼,其钼回收率可达90%,反萃液可直接得到四钼酸铵,工艺简单,操作方便,具有显著的经济效益和一定的环境效益。 相似文献
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分散固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定土霉素菌渣中土霉素的残留量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章拟建立一种从土霉素菌渣中提取并检测土霉素残留量的高效液相色谱法。用甲醇和冰乙酸作为提取剂提取样品,用分散固相萃取的方法净化样品,净化药剂为石墨化碳黑(GCB)和C18。通过加标回收实验,用高效液相色谱仪检测样品中土霉素含量。选用的色谱柱为PLRP-S,流动相为甲醇和0.05 mol/L草酸,两者比例为35:65(V:V)。检测波长为355 nm,柱温30℃。经检测,土霉素在0.1~2 000 mg/L范围内线性相关系数大于0.999,线性良好。1.0,4.0及8.0mg/g 3个加标水平的土霉素平均回收率范围是80.85%~109.59%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.45%~6.38%。土霉素菌渣中土霉素残留量平均为4.741 mg/g。实验表明,该方法具有简单、方便、快速、准确性强、灵敏度高的特点,可以应用于土霉素的分析检测。 相似文献
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讨论以硫酸铝废渣经水洗,碱萃取生产硅酸钠的最佳工艺条件,所得硅酸钠产品,符合国家规定.本生产工艺不仅解决了环保问题,还综合利用了资源,具有可观的经济效益. 相似文献
29.
K. Nakamiya T. Furuichi K. Ishii 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2003,5(1):0063-0068
The optimal soil-washing conditions for dioxins were estimated on a soil sample from the circumference of an incinerator
in Nose City, Osaka, Japan. The solvents ethanol, methanol, and acetone, together with a surfactant (100% of each) could extract
40% of the dioxins from contaminated soil at room temperature. From among these solvents, ethanol was chosen for a study on
how to optimize the extraction conditions because of its low toxicity and its economic advantages. The time-course of the
agitation showed that the extraction rate increased for 1 min, and thereafter the rate decreased. Therefore, the agitation
time was fixed at 1 min. To estimate the effect of temperature on the extraction rate, the extraction temperature was changed.
The amount of dioxins extracted was largest at the boiling point of ethanol (78.3°C), giving about 76% extraction. Furthermore,
at this temperature, almost 100% of the dioxins in the contaminated soil were extracted when the ratio of water to ethanol
was 20%.
Received: March 6, 2002 / Accepted: September 9, 2002 相似文献
30.
红外分光光度法测定水中石油类,可用S-316(六氯四氟丁烷)作提取剂,测定了以S-316为溶剂配制的正十六烷,姥鲛烷和甲苯溶液的校正系数,并对该校正系数作了检验,比较了S-316和CCl4的本底值和萃取率,结果表明S-316可作为红外法测定水中石油类的提取剂,并具有毒性小,萃取率高等特点。 相似文献