采场调压数学模型在煤矿火区治理中的应用

采场调压可改变采场内气体流动的状况,抑制采空区自然发火。笔者采用Ｗａｒｄ 非线性运动方程,建立采场调压数学模型,利用有限元法对其进行求解。通过对小恒山煤矿东正巷出口的调压进行计算机模拟,从而掌握火区内部参数的变化趋势,及时预测调压潜力及效果,指导调压措施的进一步实施。     

How ants determine the number of potential recruits

In this paper we present a model that determines the number of potential recruits of Lasius niger, when feeding on a liquid sugar source. The core of the model are two rules: (i) there is a number of workers (facultative foragers) that become potential recruits if starved and (ii) facultative foragers are more likely to become starved than nonforagers because they are more likely to donate food in a trophallaxis (sugar-exchange) event. We develop and explore an analytical model based on these rules, deriving the number of potential recruits after an arbitrary period of starvation. We develop a simplified recruitment model and observe that the predictions of the model are in rough agreement with the empirical data.     

双向调控管理模式在县域生态建设中的应用

双向调控管理模式是我国在长期城市环境治理与生态建设实践中积累的成功模式之一。县域生态系统的特点以及县域系统中的各种生态问题起因人们对系统的不适应调控的现实说明：该模式的实质同样适用于县域生态建设。     

人工湿地资源价值整体调整系数研究

构造人工湿地整体指标评价体系,采用三标度层次分析法计算权重初值,并结合Delphi专家咨询法和神经网络BP算法计算权重调整值,利用整体调整系数对人工湿地资源价值进行调整计算。以沈阳市马官桥人工湿地为例,计算出整体调整系数为1.2945,表明调整前的资源价值计算结果偏低;调整后资源价值为20453.98万元,比调整前增加4664.3万元,经济效益更加显著。     

环境政策综合调控机制及理论

环境政策综合调控系统由环境问题、不良环境行为等成分构成，各成分的相互作用及环境政策调控主体与政策对象的博弈影响环境政策效率。使用环境政策综合调控模型，准确调控位置、调控对象、利用综合调控工具能为环境政策调控创造条件和环境。     

城市环境问题与生态调控

应用复合生态系统理论系统分析了城市生态系统的组成、结构和功能特点，介绍了城市生态调控的主要方法及生态规划、生态工程、生态管理的研究内容。生态学原理及城市复合生态系统理论指导下的城市生态调控，是解决我国城市发展与环境保护问题，最终实现人与自然和谐统一、人与环境共同进化的重要途径。     

Impacts of meteorology and precursor emission change on O3 variation in Tianjin, China from 2015 to 2021

Deterioration of surface ozone (O₃) pollution in Northern China over the past few years received much attention. For many cities, it is still under debate whether the trend of surface O₃ variation is driven by meteorology or the change in precursors emissions. In this work, a time series decomposition method (Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL)) and random forest (RF) algorithm were utilized to quantify the meteorological impacts on the recorded O₃ trend and identify the key meteorological factors affecting O₃ pollution in Tianjin, the biggest coastal port city in Northern China. After “removing” the meteorological fluctuations from the observed O₃ time series, we found that variation of O₃ in Tianjin was largely driven by the changes in precursors emissions. The meteorology was unfavorable for O₃ pollution in period of 2015-2016, and turned out to be favorable during 2017-2021. Specifically, meteorology contributed 9.3 µg/m³ O₃ (13%) in 2019, together with the increase in precursors emissions, making 2019 to be the worst year of O₃ pollution since 2015. Since then, the favorable effects of meteorology on O₃ pollution tended to be weaker. Temperature was the most important factor affecting O₃ level, followed by air humidity in O₃ pollution season. In the midday of summer days, O₃ pollution frequently exceeded the standard level (>160 µg/m³) at a combined condition with relative humidity in 40%-50% and temperature > 31°C. Both the temperature and the dryness of the atmosphere need to be subtly considered for summer O₃ forecasting.     

4200快速气体分析仪在环境应急监测中的应用

根据应急监测的要求以及4200快速气体分析仪的特点，重点研究了仪器在应急监测使用中应注意的问题。     

多种稳定塘处理污水的比较研究

本文介绍了在实验室模拟条件下,曝气塘,厌氧塘,污泥厌氧塘和兼性塘的污水处理效果。结果表明,曝气塘对去除污水中的BOD_5,总氮和总磷效果较好。     

绿色贸易壁垒与农业生态环境保护

概述了世界贸易组织有关绿色贸易壁垒的原则和规则。阐述了欧盟的有关农产品质量标准和农产品标准的管理法规。分析了绿色贸易壁垒对我国农业结构战略性调整带来的影响以及对农业生态环境建设所提出的要求。最后，提出了我国克服绿色贸易壁垒的措施和手段。