Fenton-like degradation of Methylene Blue using paper mill sludge-derived magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst: Characterization and mechanism

For the paper industry, the disposal and management of the yielded sludge are a considerable challenge. In our work, the paper mill sludge-derived magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst (PMS-Fe-380) was prepared easily through a facile synthesis method. The morphology and structure of PMS-Fe-380 were fully characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer–Emmet–Teller analysis. The catalytic activity of PMS-Fe-380 was evaluated by degradation of Methylene Blue (MB). The reusability and stability of PMS-Fe-380 were evaluated in five repeated runs, which suggested that PMS-Fe-380 manifested excellent stability of catalytic activity. Moreover, leaching tests indicated that the leached iron is negligible (< 0.5 mg/L). This study provides an alternative environmentally friendly reuse method for paper mill sludge and a novel catalyst PMS-Fe-380 that can be considered as a promising heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst.     

纤维转盘滤池在造纸厂中水回用工程中的应用

文章结合某造纸厂废水中水回用工程,介绍一种新型先进的过滤技术——纤维转盘滤池,在造纸废水中水回用中的应用。同时对纤维转盘滤池做详细说明。     

汽车喷漆、烤漆修理厂存在的事故隐患及治理对策

介绍了汽车喷漆、烤漆修理厂的事故隐患,采取的整改措施。整改后将使其达到安全卫生条件。     

四辊轧机横向刚度的理论计算

运用影响函数法,对不同工艺制度及轧机参数条件下的轧机横向刚度进行了理论计算及分析讨论.     

球磨机安全运行监控系统

针对球磨机的具体情况,对其润滑系统及轴瓦工作温度测量进行了改造,构成了球磨机安全运行的监控系统。从而避免了烧瓦事故的发生,提高了生产效率,取得了很好的效果。     

Minimizing concentrated malodorous gases from a sulphate pulp mill by applying some risk analysis methods

The significance of accidental releases has increased during the past few years. The reason for this is that the level of continuous process emission has gone down, partly due to more stringent environmental regulations and partly due to technical improvements. The aim of the study was to minimize accidental releases from a sulphate pulp mill. Some well-known methods of risk analysis were used as a tool. This article presents the application of risk analysis to reduce accidental releases of concentrated malodorous gases from a sulphate pulp mill. This particular objective was chosen not only because of the inconvenience caused by the smell but also the possible health hazards which have been of growing concern recently. In this study, risk analysis has proved to be a recommendable tool in environmental protection of sulphate pulp mills. However, only thorough advance planning before analysis begins can guarantee the most efficient and beneficial results of risk analysis. The aim of the examination and the resources available have an effect on the selection of the method and also on the level of examination.     

造纸厂废碱液污染土的环境岩土工程研究

分析了我国造纸厂废碱液的组成成分，受污染土的环境岩土工程特性和污染机理，介绍了污染土地区的岩土工程勘察内容，评价以及一些主要的治理措施。     

The distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in Jackfish Bay, Lake Superior, in relation to a kraft pulp mill effluent

Samples of whole effluent and effluent suspended solids from a kraft pulp mill and sediments and biota from Jackfish Bay, Lake Superior were analyzed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDDs) and dibenzofurans (CDFs). Tetra-CDFs (4CDF) were consistently detected in whole effluent at levels ranging between 0.3 and 1.3 ng/L. Effluent suspended solids also contained 4CDFs as well as traces of 4CDD, 5CDF, 8CDF and 8CDD. The horizontal sediment distribution suggests that the effluent was the only active source of 4CDF in the area but that 8CDD originated from a more general source such as the atmosphere. An abrupt appearance of 4CDF in the more recent sections of a core profile taken in the bay suggests that an operational change at the pulp mill resulted in the formation of 4CDFs in the mill effluent some time after 1973. Moderate values of 4CDF and low values of 4CDD were found in samples of the shrimp confirming the presence of an active source of 4CDF in Jackfish Bay.     

徐州市潘楼造纸厂废水处理调试研究

废水处理工程运行调试是决定系统能否正常进行的重要环节。对系统运行过程存在的问题进行了分析，解决了调试过程中遇到的问题，对施工阶段可借鉴的经验进行了总结。     

Reduction of Methane Released from Palm Oil Mill Lagoon in Malaysia and Its Countermeasures

Palm oil industry in Malaysia is one of the potential candidates for the CDM project because large amount of methane is emitted from the lagoons and open digesting tank of the wastewater treatment system. Therefore the first objective of the project is to investigate the actual GHG emission from the lagoons and open digesting tank in palm oil mills in order to establish the baseline for CDM project. Results indicated that methane contribution to biogas released from the open digesting tank and lagoon systems were 35% and 45%, respectively. These values are much lower than the reported value of 65% obtained by complete anaerobic condition of lab-scale experiments. Based on actual methane release measurement and information gathered from palm oil mill about wastewater treatment, significant amount of methane emission to the atmosphere can be reduced with the installation of new closed digesting tank system converted from the open digesting tank such as just by covering it with applying CDM. It is estimated that a total of RM2.6 million could be obtained from the selling of electricity generated from biogas generation and Certified Emission Reduction(CER). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.