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排序方式: 共有208条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
81.
刘绮 《城市环境与城市生态》2000,13(5):51-53
日本自1994年以来的近6年中,对全国近20个制浆造纸厂排水进行了生物影响实验研究,研究内容主要是排水对生物急性毒性实验、亚急性毒性实验、慢性毒性实验与二恶英分析、采用食物链上不同等级的三类水生生物与发光菌等为实验生物、毒性指标主要有LC50、IC20、IC50、EC10、EC30、LOEC、NOEC等,排水的COD/BOD比值也与生物毒性具相关性。 相似文献
82.
This work is concerned with the dynamic modelling of the papermaking section of an integrated newsprint mill, and the subsequent application of two direct search methods in a proof-of-concept optimization study of broke recirculation strategies. The effect of the current broke recirculation policy on the mixed pulp properties at the paper machine headboxes was quantified using a dynamic simulation generating data for an objective function which reflected the rate of change in measurable (flow, consistency and temperature) and immeasurable (total dissolved solids and fibre length distribution) parameters. Genetic Algorithm and the Nelder–Mead simplex methods were then linked dynamically to the simulation and used to find improved ways of recirculating broke pulp. Specifically, the profile of the changes to the broke ratio was modelled using a quadratic function and a second-order transfer function, and the coefficients of these functions were optimized. The optimized broke recirculation resulted in a significant reduction in the value of the objective function, thus, suggesting that the fluctuations in the properties of the mixed pulp stream could be dampened and paper machine headbox stability improved. It is expected that this process enhancement strategy would contribute to an increase in production yield (via a reduction in the occurrence of paper machine breaks), and thus an overall reduction in the waste of materials and energy. 相似文献
83.
84.
聚合氯化铝对造纸废水的混凝处理研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析了普通混凝剂的基础上,研究了聚合氯化铝(PAC)对造纸废水的处理效果。混凝试验结果表明,聚合氯化铝对造纸废水的处理达到较为理想的效果。 相似文献
85.
86.
钢渣处置工艺的清洁生产研究与实施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该课题研究了用水淬法和蒸汽法相结合的技术消除钢渣中的游离氧化钙;用传统的破碎磁选与高精度的强磁选相结合,以独创的递进除铁技术使钢渣中的含铁量由18%降至1%;用专项技术改制的管式磨、活化环,蒸汽熟化,递进式除铁,o-sepa选粉,高频振动粉磨,PPC集料器组成钢渣微粉清洁生产工艺.结果表明该工艺在国内尚属首例,具有较好的推广应用价值. 相似文献
87.
球磨机噪声分析及综合治理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了Φ2.2×6.5m球磨机的噪声 ,提出采用消声、吸声、隔声等综合治理方案对该球磨机的噪声进行治理 ,治理后降噪效果明显 ,取得了良好的综合效益 相似文献
88.
采用厌氧-好氧序列间歇反应器-混凝沉淀组合工艺,处理碱法草浆造纸中段废水。结果表明,经8.0h厌氧搅拌处理和5.0h好氧曝气处理,进水CODcr为729.1-2239mg/L,出水CODCr小于550mg/L,CODCr去除率在66.2%-76.3%之间,再经混凝沉淀处理,出水CODCr小于200mg/L,色度小于50倍,满足国家造纸工业水污染物排放标准中的二级标准。 相似文献
89.
Lallai A Mura G Palmas S Polcaro AM Baraccani L 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2003,10(4):221-224
Olive mill wastewater contains some phenolic compounds that cause antibacterial activity of a kind that prevents biological treatment without previous dilution. Among these phenolic compounds, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB) is considered to be one of the most representative. This work examines the biodegradation of PHB by aerobic microbial mixed cultures previously acclimatized to glucose, which was used as an easily biodegradable model compound. Microbial growth runs were carried out in a batch reactor in the PHB concentration range of 200-1000 mg/L. In all the runs the PHB proved to be completely degradable. The specific growth rates obtained were in the range of 0.16-0.35 l/h. Experimental runs showed that the functional relationship between the specific growth rate and PHB concentration was that proposed by Monod. The kinetic constants of the Monod equation (mu(max) and K(S)) and biomass yield coefficient (Y) were determined experimentally. With the parameter values thus obtained, a mathematical model that also takes account of the duration of the lag phase was employed to describe both the microbial growth and the consumption of PHB. The concentration values of the model fit well with the data obtained experimentally. 相似文献
90.
Green liquor dregs is the biggest waste fraction at sulphate pulp mills. It is commonly landfilled. Here we demonstrate that
the utilization of green liquor dregs as a neutralizing agent for acidic wastewaters is a potential alternative and an environmentally
friendly method in contrast to its landfill disposal. The liming effect value of 39.6% for green liquor dregs, expressed as
Ca equivalent, is similar to the liming effect value of 38% of a commercial limestone product. In addition, the pH value of
10.7 indicates a strong liming effect. 相似文献