感潮河段水环境容量计算方法探讨

对感潮河段水环境容量的污染物允许排放量的概念进行了分析，提出了基于动态的水质模型并利用计算机仿真和线性规划来进行感潮河段水环境容量计算的基本方法，该文着重介绍计算感潮河段水环境容量的技术方法，通过简化的计算实例对具体过程进行了说明，其原理成立，方法可行。     

Pseudomosaicism for trisomy 13: Three case reports

Pseudomosaicism is of particular concern in prenatal diagnosis when it involves mosaicism for a cytogenetic abnormality associated with a clinical syndrome which is compatible with postnatal life, such as trisomies for chromosomes 13, 18, and 21. The lack of data regarding the outcome of pregnancies involving these specific kinds of pseudomosaicism makes genetic counselling difficult. Three cases of prenatal diagnosis of pseudomosaicism for trisomy 13, each of which had a normal outcome, will be presented (Tables 1 and 2). The three main areas for consideration are: (1) the genetic counselling issues, (2) the additional prenatal diagnostic options available to evaluate the status of the fetus in an attempt to identify some of the clinical features of trisomy 13, and (3) the outcome of the pregnancies.     

对"以评促建、重在建设"的若干探索与实践

本文在认识与理解"以评促建、重在建设"原则的基础上,通过对迎评指标体系中"教学建设与改革"部分的学习和探索,总结出进行教学建设与改革的若干关键问题即思想观念要先行,管理理念要转变;紧抓专业建设这一龙头,适时调整人才培养方案,在制定毕业生质量标准的前提下,构建高职教育学生职业能力培养的三维体系;深化课程改革,在进行课程整合的基础上,加强课程教学的基本条件建设,积极探索课程教学内容、方法的改革和考核方式的改革.     

加速遗传算法及其在环境模型参数估计中的应用

提出了遗传算法的一种改进方法－－加速遗传算法，分析了该算法控制参数的优化特性，总结了这些参数的简便设置技术，并给出了它在环境模型参数估计中的几个应用实例。     

关于老虎洞白云岩及其上“粗晶灰岩”的形成机制

下扬子区石炭系老虎洞白云岩的形成认为是被蒸发泵吸作用稍加改变的浅淡含水层与海水混合白云岩化的结果,并特别强调准同生期灰泥潮坪受蒸发泵吸作用形成的白云石籽晶在混合白云岩化中的动力学作用;其上“粗晶灰岩”的形成则是经历了白云化——溶解——菱面体孔隙形成及其相互连接——地下缝洞层的形成——粗晶方解石在缝洞空间自由生长——垮塌——再胶结的复杂过程。     

地下水水质评价的逻辑斯谛曲线模型

为检验已订的地下水水质评价标准的合理性，解决各单项水质指标的评估结果的不相容性问题，提高水质等级模型的分辨率，提出了一种新的水质评价模型－逻辑斯谛曲线模型，它的水质等级是连续的实数值。根据LOG模型的参数值可以分析各水质指标值对水质等级的影响程度，据此检验原订水质等级标准的合理性。并给出了基于实码遗传算法的LOG建模的实施方案。实例研究的结果说明，该方案是可行、有效且通用的，在环境质量综合评价中具有广泛的应用价值。     

水质模型参数识别的遗传算法

Ｏ’ｃｏｎｎｏｒ模型是一个比广泛应用的Ｓｔｒｅｅｔｅｒ－Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ模型更精确的水质模型,由于该模型参数率定的困难性,限制它在实际中应用。     

Ecology of<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Leptothorax</Emphasis> ants: impact of food,nest sites,and social parasites

In a long-term field manipulation, we demonstrate strong reactions of Leptothorax longispinosus ant colonies to food- and nest-site supplementation. Demographic and genetic responses varied over small geographic scales, and the two ecological factors interacted with the presence of the social parasite Protomognathus americanus. We conducted a 2×2 experiment in three blocks and found that the blocks, which were less than 100 m apart, reacted very differently to the treatments. Blocks differed in degree of polygyny, intranest relatedness, colony size, productivity, and sexual investment. Furthermore, these differences were associated with the presence of slave-making ants and the local availability of nest sites. Nest-site supplementation had a strong effect only in the site with the highest prevalence of social parasites, influencing there the density and investment patterns of colonies. L. longispinosus ants in the least parasitized area were strongly affected by both food- and nest-site supplementation. There, food supplementation led to a decrease in the number of queens per colony and consequently to an increase in intranest relatedness, while colonies in nest-site-supplemented areas invested fewer resources in males and produced a female-biased allocation ratio. By contrast, in a third block with a very low intracolonial relatedness, food supplementation induced an absolute and relative higher investment in males. We conclude that ecological factors influencing social organization in insect societies cannot be studied in isolation, because the interactions among factors produce far richer responses than any one variable.Communicated by L. Sundström     

基于遗传算法的洪水灾情评估神经网络模型探讨

洪水灾情评估实际上是一种模式识别问题,而人工神经网络模型具有逼近有界闭子集上任意非线性映射的特性,且模型更新方便。本文邮基于遗传算法的洪水灾情评估神经网络模型,阐述了其基本原理和算法,实例研究表明其实用性、客观性和通用性。     

灾民撤退网络流模型及其GIS模拟技术

灾民撤退问题实质上是一个多源点、多收点的网络流问题。本文建立了用于灾民撤退的网络流分析模型,介绍了基于地理信息系统网络分析的灾民撤退模拟技术。通过对某蓄洪区的实例分析表明,网络分析是模拟灾民撤退的有效方法,地理信息系统技术是辅助制定灾民撤退方案的崭新途径。