含油污泥热解工艺技术方案研究

文章以辽河油田欢三联合站稠油污水处理系统压滤脱水污泥及沉降罐清罐污泥为处理对象,根据含油污泥热解处理的技术原理,通过对物料输送系统、热解反应系统、剩余固体排出系统和馏分冷凝分离系统等主要工艺单元的技术比选,提出了"柱塞泵管道密闭输送、多燃烧器回转炉热解、高温馏分管式换热器冷凝、不凝气罗茨风机引送和湿式排渣"的含油污泥热解处理工艺技术方案。同时,文章还对污泥热解处理运行的能耗与费用做了简要理论分析。     

城市污泥处理与资源化利用方案探讨

城市污泥既是污染物又是一种资源，污泥的处理、处置与资源化利用相结合才是其最好的出路。概述了堆肥、碱性稳定化、热干化、焚烧等几种主要的污泥处理和利用方案，并简述了在污泥利用方案选择时需考虑的因素。     

面向网络安全的关于僵尸网络的研究

对僵尸网络进行系统全面的分析和研讨,给出了僵尸网络的基本定义、分类、危害和发展过程;深入剖析僵尸网络的功能结构与工作原理,探讨僵尸网络的发展趋势和进一步的研究方向;在总结目前跟踪、检测和防御僵尸网络的最新研究成果的基础上,提出利用僵尸网络产生异常行为的规律性进行行为特征统计分析的检测方法、通过部署蜜罐对僵尸网络进行行为仿真的检测方法和监控僵尸网络流量数据特征的流量数据特征匹配的检测方法;通过对大量的僵尸网络活动的分析,提出了6种有效的防范僵尸网络的措施。     

燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物控制方案研究

基于中国燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物排放及治理现状,并结合国家相关产业政策和国内外技术发展趋势,以2008年为基准年,分析测算了2015、2020年燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物排放量,提出了适合中国国情的燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物控制技术路线.依据研究的控制方案,2015年,烟尘、二氧化硫及氮氧化物排放量分别为507万、458万、230万t;2020年,烟尘、二氧化硫及氮氧化物排放量分别为491万、423万、269万t.与2008年相比,大气污染物排放量变化不大,基本上做到了增容不增污.在此基础上,提出了燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物防治建议.     

A comparative approach to assess drivers of success in mammalian conservation recovery programs

The outcomes of species recovery programs have been mixed; high‐profile population recoveries contrast with species‐level extinctions. Each conservation intervention has its own challenges, but to inform more effective management it is imperative to assess whether correlates of wider recovery program success or failure can be identified. To contribute to evidence‐based improvement of future conservation strategies, we conducted a global quantitative analysis of 48 mammalian recovery programs. We reviewed available scientific literature and conducted semistructured interviews with conservation professionals involved in different recovery programs to investigate ecological, management, and political factors associated with population recoveries or declines. Identifying and removing threats was significantly associated with increasing population trend and decreasing conservation dependence, emphasizing that populations are likely to continue to be compromised in the absence of effective threat mitigation and supporting the need for threat monitoring and adaptive management in response to new and potential threats. Lack of habitat and small population size were cited as limiting factors in 56% and 42% of recovery programs, respectively, and both were statistically associated with increased longer term dependence on conservation intervention, demonstrating the importance of increasing population numbers quickly and restoring and protecting habitat. Poor stakeholder coordination and management were also regularly cited by respondents as key weaknesses in recovery programs, indicating the importance of effective leadership and shared goals and management plans. Project outcomes were not influenced by biological or ecological variables such as body mass or habitat, which suggests that these insights into correlates of conservation success and failure are likely to be generalizable across mammals.     

核电站中核一级管道的热瞬态分析

目的 求解管道壁厚方向的温度分布。方法 采用PIPESTRESS程序,对某核电站化学和容积控制系统管道的某一瞬态温度曲线进行瞬态热分析。结果 得到管道7类关键区域的温度场和最不利的温度梯度ΔT1、ΔT2、Ta、Tb,并将该温度梯度数据与参考电站数据进行对比。结论 采用PIPESTRESS程序的结果满足工程需要。该工作不仅为管道疲劳分析提供了重要输入条件,其研究方法也为其他系统管道的热分析提供了重要参考。     

STOP行为观察卡在TFT-LCD企业安全管理中的应用

以新型制造业TFT-LCD行业为背景,研究了STOP(Safety、Training、Observation、Program)安全训练观察程序在企业安全管理中的应用方法及效果。结合企业实际安全管理状况,通过引入STOP安全训练观察程序,设计出一套适用于企业的STOP行为观察卡及其使用方式,进而建立起企业自身的不安全行为数据库。实践结果显示,通过STOP行为观察卡记录数据可分析企业的突出安全问题。该方法为企业的安全管理进行大数据分析提供了良好的技术手段,在企业安全管理中具有广泛的应用前景。     

Fragile X demonstrated retrospectively in amniotic cells cultured in low folate medium

Chromosome analysis in a boy aged 10 months, with psychomotor retardation, revealed the fragile X-chromosome in lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts cultured in low folate medium (TC 199). Amniocentesis and chromosomal analysis had been carried out during pregnancy because of advanced maternal age. Review of the slides from amniotic fluid cells grown routinely in low folate medium showed the marker X in 10.6 per cent of the metaphases. Possible explanations for the appearance of the marker X in amniotic cell culture are discussed.     

板材数字化成形加工路径规划研究

在板材数字化成形过程中零件的直壁部分常因为金属变形量过大而极易发生破裂 ,故在加工前需要进行适当的路径规划以控制成形中直壁部分金属过度变形 ,使板材整体壁厚变化缓慢而均匀 ,优化其成形过程 ,最终完成薄板材的直壁部分成形。研究了具体的路径规划方法及其加工轨迹自动生成 ,主要从工艺角度对直壁部分成形作了有益的探索     

A dynamic food-chain model and program for predicting the consequences of nuclear accident

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