Least cost electricity generation options based on environmental impact abatement

The power sector in Thailand is the largest contributor to CO₂ emissions. There is high potential to mitigate CO₂ emission via alternative power generating plants. Alternative plants considered in this study include nuclear plants, integrated gasification combined cycle plants, biomass-based plants and supercritical thermal power plants. The biomass-based plants considered here are fueled with four types of biomass; paddy husk, municipal solid waste (MSW), fuel wood and corncob. The methodology for the optimal expansion plan of the power generating system over the planning horizon is based on the least-cost approach. The results from the least-cost planning analyses show that the nuclear alternative has the highest potential to mitigate not only CO₂ but also other airborne emissions. Moreover, the nuclear option is the most effective abatement strategy for CO₂ reduction due to its negative incremental cost of CO₂ reduction.     

绿色文化探析

绿色文化以生态学理论为指导，以可持续发展为根本目标，是人类思想领域的又一次深刻劳动保险。从绿色思想，绿色科技到人们日常生活密切相关的绿色工业产品，绿色食品，绿色消费，绿色包装，绿色文学 ，绿色文化已渗透到人类社会生活的各个领域。     

遂宁市创建国家环保模范城市进程中的思索

通过介绍遂宁绿色发展到创建国家环保模范城市,回顾遂宁市开展的一些比较有借鉴意义的创模工作,由此实现了创模带来的社会、经济效益,同时也展现如何在创建中攻克薄弱环节。最后再结合遂宁市在创建过程中遇到的实际问题,总结提出了有借鉴性、针对性和有效性的对策和建议。     

消除电力谐波污染 确保电网运行安全

笔者从维护绿色电力环境、确保电网运行安全的角度出发 ,简述了抑制和消除电网谐波污染意义 ,着重介绍了一种新颖的用于消除电网谐波污染的装置 (有源电力滤波器 )的滤波原理和研究。这种滤波器与传统的LC无源滤波器的区别在于它采用了积极主动的滤波方式 ,将检测到的电网谐波电流经DSP(高速数字处理器 )运算处理后生成谐波补偿电流指令信号 (六路PWM驱动信号 ) ,然后 ,用此信号去驱动由 6只MOSFET管组成的三相逆变电路 ,逆变电路产生谐波补偿电流去抵消电网谐波电流 (谐波补偿电流与谐波电流大小相等、方向相反 )。理论研究和实验结果表明 :在电力系统中使用该装置可动态抑制和消除谐波电流 ,为维护电网运行安全和绿色电力环境提供了必要的技术保障。     

秦皇岛市"以电代煤"改善环境初探

针对秦皇岛市能源消耗中清洁能源比重较小,不利于城市环境改善的状况,提出了推行"以电代煤"来优化能源结构,改善城市环境.并对秦皇岛市"以电代煤"潜力进行了分析,提出了在居民生活、农村、商饮业、党政机关和公用事业单位推行"以电代煤"的措施.     

用能产品绿色设计浅议

随着全球环境问题日益加剧,绿色设计已经逐渐成为人们关注的焦点.与非用能产品相比,用能产品的特性决定了它在整个生命周期中会对环境产生更为严重的影响.因此,把绿色设计方法集成到用能产品的设计流程中,提高产品的环境性能,具有重要的现实意义.     

Possibilities and options for the Clean Development Mechanism and the Green Investment Scheme in Central and Eastern Europe: Macedonian and Romanian perspectives

Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is a rapidly changing and developing region which is making the transition to a market based economy. Along with economic reforms, the countries of the region are engaged in substantial environmental reforms, including climate change mitigation activities. Mitigation of, and adaptation to, the consequences of climate change are costly processes. It is therefore of great importance that the national and international mechanisms addressing these problems use methods both environmentally sound and economically efficient. Through two case studies that address the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Green Investment Scheme (GIS) in Romania, this paper explores challenges, related tasks and main problems in the establishment of mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol in Central and Eastern Europe.     

含氧氢气钢瓶释放过程危险性分析及处置

针对一起空气误充入氢气钢瓶而导致使用时发生多起爆炸的事故,详细分析了氢氧混合气钢瓶在释放过程中的主要危险性,对释放过程中最可能存在的点火源即静电的产生机理及静电的放电条件进行了详细的论述,应用TNT当量法对可能发生的氢气钢瓶爆炸事故的破坏强度进行了估算。针对爆炸事故的高危险性,制定了以电机作为开阀动力的远距离放空方案,并提出了接地、洒水增湿等预防静电产生的有效措施,综合考虑冲击波超压伤害和人员操作的方便,确定了合理的安全操作距离,为防止爆炸产生的碎片对周围人员、建筑的伤害,在释放场所周围及人员操作场所设置了沙包墙作为防爆掩体。     

加油站静电灾害的形成与防护措施

静电灾害已成为现代工业安全生产活动的主要危害之一 . 通过对易燃易爆性液体及气体 静电产生机理的分析 , 结合防静电、防爆安全检测工作实际 , 指出了加油站静电产生的三个 主要环节 , 并提出了相应的防护技术和措施 .     

论油田电力调度安全运行管理途径

从5个方面论述了如何做好电力调度安全运行的管理工作,并且提出和分析了各个方面在电网运行中所起的作用和意义.