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121.
岩溶地基土洞塌陷评价及处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地下水(地表水)产生的渗透潜蚀作用、崩解作用等是土洞形成和发展的重要原因。对工程实例中的土洞,采用极限平衡法和压力拱分析法进行了稳定性判别。在土洞中充填砼,然后采用压力灌浆,灌浆所采用的水灰比为1∶1~1∶1.5,灌浆压力一般为0.15~0.30 MPa,地基处理效果好。 相似文献
122.
J. Roger McHenry Jerry C. Ritchie Frank R. Schiebe 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(1):81-92
ABSTRACT: The total suspended sediment loads of four north Mississippi reservoirs were determined from measurements of concentrations of suspended sediment in a vertical profile at several locations on each reservoir made during the year. These data were combined with the stage-height and known stage-volume relationships for each reservoir in a numerical integration to determine the total suspended sediment in the water body. Total suspended sediments were estimated using the product of the suspended sediment concentration in the surface water by the appropriate reservoir volume. The averaged ratios of the estimated to measured suspended sediment loads for each reservoir exceeded 0.90. Since the concentration of suspended sediments in surface waters of north Mississippi reservoirs has been shown as highly correlated with spectral reflectance, estimating the total suspended sediment of these reservoirs using remotely sensed spectral reflectance data is possible. 相似文献
123.
This study deals with the emission of methane in relation to changing environmental conditions and human impact, in three
mangrove ecosystems of south India. Time-varying fluxes of methane adopting the close chamber technique were used to estimate
CH4 emission from an unpolluted site (Pichavaram mangroves) and two polluted sites viz. (1) Ennore Creek mangroves (affected
by fertilizer effluents and crude oil discharges) and (2) Adyar estuary mangroves (affected by the discharges of organic and
industrial wastes), covering monthly and seasonal variations. The results indicate annual average CH4 emissions of 7.4, 5.02 and 15.4 mg m−2 h−1 from the sediment–water interface of the Pichavaram, Ennore Creek and Adyar estuary respectively. Emission characteristics
obtained at Pichavaram mangroves represent a natural variability with changing physico-chemical factors, whereas the emission
characteristics at Ennore Creek and Adyar estuary mangroves show anthropogenic influence. Several environmental factors such
as oxygen availability, organic matter, soil physical and chemical properties, in addition to human-mediated interventions
have been identified as influencing emission rates in the mangrove ecosystems. Preliminary CH4 emission estimates for the mangrove ecosystems along the Indian sub- continent and the tropical and subtropical coastline
of the world by linear extrapolation based on surface area range from 0.05 to 0.37 and 2.8 to 19.25 Tg CH4 year−1 respectively. Our results also highlight the impact of human activities on future emission of methane from the mangrove ecosystems.
Received: 3 March 1999 / Accepted: 14 September 1999 相似文献
124.
新排污收费制度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李克国 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):11-13,23
排污收费制度是环境保护的一项有效的经济手段,2003年7月1日,我国开始实施新的排污收费制度。本文对新排污收费制度在排污费收费标准、排污费征收管理和排污费使用管理三方面的改革进行了较为深入的分析。 相似文献
125.
126.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(4):252-264
Disassembly has been widely accepted as a disadvantageous end-of-life activity, but with increasing pressures from directives, such as waste on electrical and electronic equipment, and with increasing pressures to become sustainable disassembly is becoming necessary. Current disassembly methods, including both manual and automated disassembly, need improvements to meet this necessity. This paper will introduce the improvements needed and suggest through literature the validity of active disassembly (AD) to provide these improvements. Past and current research will also be considered to provide a future path for AD. This future path for AD will consider a collaborative effort to solve problems with materials, environmental triggers and costs seen with AD. 相似文献
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129.
云南近期3次中强震的天文背景 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
分析了澄江地震至丘北地震间云南发生的3次中强震时的天体位置、地球自转与太阳活动等天文背景,分析结果表明,尽管这3次地震的震级都较小,但都发生在震中所受引潮力变化较大时刻和太阳活动局部下降时段。 相似文献
130.
城市防震减灾能力评估研究 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:28
首先论述了目前国内外关于城市地震灾害风险评估的研究,分析了这些研究取得的成果和存在的不足。然后,提出了城市防震减灾能力的概念,采用人员伤亡,经济损失和震后恢复时间作为衡量城市防震减灾能力强弱的3个最基本的要素。围绕这3个基本要素,列举出影响城市防震减灾能力的6大因素,在此基础上,提出了城市防震减灾能力评价指标体系的具体内容。 相似文献