四川凉山州普格县"6·20"泥石流灾害

本文介绍了四川凉山州普格县"6·20"泥石流灾害应急调查的初步成果。通过对泥石流成因和动力过程的初步分析,以及泥石流灾情的现场评估,提出了对这类低频率大规模泥石流的预测预报和我国现行救灾防灾政策的若干建议。     

秦岭大巴山地区山地灾害及减灾对策

本文在论述秦岭大巴山地区山地灾害类型特征、分布规律及综合分析致灾成因的基础上,提出了五条具体的减灾对策。     

基于非接触式加热的温控器性能和寿命测试装置的研制

本文提出了一种温控器性能和寿命测试方案,本方案采用感应加热和导热介质冷却的控制方式,有效的解决了传统寿命测试方式热惯量大,机械振动和温度不确定度大等影响测试结果的问题,保证了温控器在测试过程中的动作温度、温度梯度和环境应力可控,同时在用作温控器性能测试时,温度的波动度小于0.2K,该装置能够完全满足GB14536.10-2008标准规定的II型温控器的性能和寿命测试要求。     

实现保定市大气污染防治目标的对策及建议

摘 要:目前,京津冀及周边地区已成为国内大气污染最严重的区域,引起了社会广泛关注。文章在对保定市大气污染现状详细梳理的基础上,分析了保定市在生产、生活过程中造成大气污染的原因,探讨和提出了解决保定市大气污染的对策及实施建议。     

社会体育指导与管理本科专业课程设置探析简

通过文献资料法,对2013年8月申报社会体育指导与管理专业的9所高校本科课程设置现状与问题进行分析,以期提高本专业的人才培养质量。结果表明,各院校的人才培养方案专业必修课和选修课能够满足教育部对本专业课程的规定,但部分院校选修方向与职业联系不密切;选修方向课程学分均不超过总学分比例的10%,不能满足就业需求;课程开设时期普遍偏晚,不利于专业职业技能的形成。建议专业方向课程应与职业教育密切相连,并满足职业教育的需求。     

中国地表太阳辐射资源空间化模拟

基于1981—2010年全国122个气象台站的太阳辐射和气温日较差观测数据,将Bristow-Campbell太阳辐射估算模型在中国八大自然区分别进行了参数校正和验证;利用地理信息空间分析平台,采用PRISM模型对中国区域平均最高与最低气温空间化的结果,将其输入Bristow-Campbell模型,实现太阳总辐射的空间栅格化模拟;通过斯忒藩-玻耳兹曼定律计算全国地表长波辐射平衡;进而根据太阳辐射平衡公式,得到中国地表太阳辐射平衡的空间格局。结果表明:经过校验的Bristow-Campbell可以较准确地估算中国区域太阳总辐射资源;基于Bristow-Campbell辐射估算模型,结合气象数据的空间化模型,是实现太阳净辐射资源空间化模拟的有效途径;我国地表太阳净辐射总体空间格局表现为高值区位于青藏高原,每年可达9 000 MJ·m^-2,东部地区的净辐射年总量较低,东北稍高,浙闽地区稍低,低值区位于川黔地区,年平均约为2 000 MJ·m^-2左右。     

首钢水钢100t转炉一次烟气新OG法除尘工程

首钢水钢二炼钢厂新建100 t转炉一次烟气除尘采用新OG法,针对此工程,介绍了新OG法工艺流程,分析了系统设计中的关键技术和调试、运行管理中值得注意的问题,并给出了系统设备的主要参数,可供参考。     

Does localized imitation drive technology adoption? A case study on rooftop photovoltaic systems in Germany

The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the spatio-temporal diffusion of rooftop household photovoltaic installations in Germany and to test whether localized imitation drives their adoption. Our study is based on a unique data set of some 576,000 household photovoltaic systems installed in Germany through 2009. We employ an epidemic diffusion model which includes a spatial dimension, and control for temporal and spatial heterogeneity. According to our results, imitative adoption behavior is highly localized and an important factor for the diffusion of household photovoltaic systems.     

Green synthesis and characterization of metal ions-mixed titania for application in dye-sensitized solar cells

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to synthesize various metal ions mixed TiO₂ nanoparticles using a continuous hydrothermal synthesis pilot reactor for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). In the pilot plant, aqueous solutions of the metal salts are mixed with a flow of supercritical water (450?°C and 24.1?MPa) in a confined jet mixer for continuous synthesis of metal ions-mixed nano-titania. Characterization of the particles was made using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller technique for specific surface area, powder X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy for identification and crystallite size, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for surface analysis and infrared spectroscopy for distinct group identification. Following the already existing procedures and using the titanates synthesized, dye-sensitized cells of 1?cm² area were assembled and their photovoltaic parameters were evaluated under standard test conditions. The power conversion efficiencies (η %) for 40?mol % Zn²⁺, 5?mol % Zr⁴⁺ and 10?mol % Zn⁴⁺ titania were obtained to be 4.8, 4.95 and 4.9, respectively. The promising efficiency results from a greener and large-scale production of nano-titania is a step forward towards commercializing DSC technology.     

Nexus security: governance, innovation and the resilient city

Nexus security is a compound mix of ideas: reconciling human needs and wants with access to multiple resources; diversity of access to those resources and services; resilience in the face of weather- and climaterelated variability; resilience likewise in the face of infrastructure failure; and the personal, individual sense of belonging. At the level of Systems Thinking there is a very close relationship between resilience in the behavior of natural (ecological) systems and resilience in the social dynamics of governance within communities, where such resilience establishes the viability of these communities over centuries, which in turn entails successful stewardship of the man-environment relationship. We use insights from this cross-system mapping — across natural, built, and human systems — to assess, first, the role of city governance in achieving nexus security (or not) and, second, the role of technological innovations in serving the same purpose. More specifically, eight principles, covering resilience and diversity of access to resources and services, are used to gauge security-enhancing features of city buildings and infrastructure. Case studies include new designs of resilient office blocks, nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) recovery systems for sanitation and wastewater treatment, and the reconstruction of urban parks for the provision of ecosystem services. Throughout the paper, matters of risk in the face of meteorological variability are prominent. We do not conclude, however, that the presence of risk implies nexus insecurity.