静态环境下阿特拉津的生物降解研究

从农药厂阿特拉津生产车间污泥中分离出菌种AT菌,进行了系列降解实验.不同温度的降解实验表明,在4～20℃的实验温度范围内,AT菌能够降解代谢污染质,并随温度的升高,降解能力增强.20℃时降解率为38.84%;AT菌在外加氮源、碳源及以阿特拉津为惟一碳源和氮源等条件时对农药污染质阿特拉津均具有降解能力,且在以阿特拉津为惟一氮源(外加碳源)条件下的降解效果最好,此时的降解率为30.39%.     

利用红山单台研究邢台震区尾波(Qc)衰减特征

利用红山数字地震台记录到的,自2001年3月到2006年7月近震波形资料,采用从i的尾波单次散射模型计算了该台站周围50 km内的尾波Qc值;该范围代表了邢台震区的地下介质的特征,经多地震拟合后得出尾波与频率的衰减关系.并给出震区的尾波Qc值随时间的变化结果,发现在邢台2002年4月22日的M5.0级地震前后尾波Qc值由低升高然后再降低.     

关于新疆地震科技档案管理的思考

本文分析了新疆地震科技档案管理的现状;面对国家地震局"十五"计划中,地震观测记录全面实现数字化的要求,针对地震科技档案管理、利用中存在的问题,提出了改进地震科技档案管理的建议,特别强调了对数字化地震台网产生的数据记录光盘等电子载体的科学管理。     

内蒙古巴尔哲碱性花岗岩稀有稀土矿床地质特征及成因探讨

内蒙古巴尔哲特大型碱性花岗岩稀有稀土矿床是国内首次发现的一种新类型工业矿床,其规模居亚洲第三位.含矿岩体为燕山期碱性花岗岩,岩体普遍矿化,岩体即是矿体,矿石品位富、稀有稀土元素种类多,其共生伴生矿物多达44种,工业矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿、烧绿石、铌铁矿、锌日光榴石为主.     

The importance of late pregnancy scans for renal tract abnormalities

A 12-month prospective population study of antenatal patients was undertaken in a large district general hospital to assess ultrasound scanning in late pregnancy for the detection of non-lethal fetal renal abnormalities. The rate of false-negative antenatal scans during the study period was also assessed. Both 18–20 and 28–32 weeks' gestational scans were performed on 6497 pregnant women. Forty fetuses with a suspected abnormality were referred for postnatal examination and 29 neonates were found to have renal abnormalities. Of these, 21 were significant and eight were likely to be extrarenal pelves. In six, there was evidence of an abnormality at the early scan. Nine children, seven with reflux, presented within the study period, all with preceding normal antenatal scans. The incidence (0·46 per cent) of structural renal abnormalities is similar to that reported previously. A late scan is necessary for the antenatal detection of non-lethal renal abnormalities.     

合金钢旋压塑流变形稳定性试验研究

中碳合金钢退火状态可旋性良好,累计变薄率为80%,未见裂纹出现。强力旋压属局部连续塑性成形工艺,很适宜大直径筒形件塑性成形。变薄旋压中碳合金钢筒形件,与卷焊成形相比,可强化组织性能,降低筒体重量,提高使用效果。试验旨在探讨中碳合金钢筒形件旋压成形的稳定性,通过变形区三向接触面积塑流试验研究,筒体变形体积与力能的分析,以及优化工艺参数和确定合理工艺过程,旋出了高精度筒形件,同时进行了批量旋压生产。     

孔隙含水介质的Pb分配系数

Pb分配系数是描述Pb在地下水中迁移性质的重要参数。研究对象和目的不同 ,计算Pb分配系数的方法也不同。静态吸附平衡实验方法简便易行 ,适用于计算不同岩性的Pb分配系数 ;动态土柱实验方法难度较大 ,主要用于建立Pb迁移方程 ;阳离子交换系数方法计算过程复杂 ,适用于解决野外实际问题。     

Ri质粒诱导喜树毛状根培养基中喜树碱的研究

喜树(Camptotheca acuminate)可产生具有抗癌作用的喜树碱,有许多用细胞培养方法制备喜树碱的尝试,但都因极低的产率而无从深入。植物毛状根培养的应用将成为一种生物碱生产的替代方法。以发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)A41.2556感染喜树诱导产生毛状根,建立喜树碱毛状根产生体系。甘露碱检测及PCR结果证实发根农杆菌Ri质粒的rolB基因已在喜树毛状根基因组中整合并得到表达。确定了用RP-HPLC测定发根培养基中喜树碱的的方法,比较了不同的吸附树脂对培养基中喜树碱的富集能力,从培养30d的喜树培养基中获得喜树碱干质量分数为0.14mg·g-1。     

Synthesis and recommendations of the economic evaluation of OHS interventions at the company level conference

PROBLEM: In today's economic environment, enterprises may not be able to fund every new project aimed at promoting health and safety in the workplace. Company level economic evaluation of interventions can provide guidance in sound business decision-making. The Economic Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Interventions at the Company Level Meeting brought together members of the global occupational safety and health community interested in encouraging the use of economic knowledge and tools to evaluate economic gains from occupational health and safety interventions. DISCUSSION: Discussions of the six models presented explored similarities, reliability, and potential use by corporate enterprises, small and medium enterprises, developing and transitioning nations, and economic theorists. Each group provided specific projects that could be pursued to advance knowledge in the area of economic evaluation at the company level. CONCLUSION: This conference established pathway to incorporate economic evaluation of health and safety interventions or programs at the workplace.     

微生物在多孔介质中环境行为研究

多孔介质中的致病细菌及病毒等病原微生物迁移研究对保护饮用水资源具有重要意义.在归纳总结国内外已有研究资料的基础上,对微生物在多孔介质中迁移行为进行了分析.研究表明病原微生物作为生物胶体的一种,在迁移过程中受多种迁移机制共同作用.除常见水动力条件和水化学条件外,微生物在迁移过程中还受自身性质,介质颗粒及环境因素的影响.在此基础上,分别讨论了微生物在饱和多孔介质与非饱和多孔介质中的迁移行为,并对近年来研究热点及进展进行了简要概括.目前微生物在地下水中迁移研究日益丰富,但由于地下环境复杂性,微生物的易变异性,对于地下水系统中微生物造成的污染去除修复还需进一步探讨.