河南内乡夏馆-高丘盆地的夏馆组及其时代

夏馆-高丘盆地的红层时代，根据目前已有恐龙蛋，孢粉，轮藻与盆地发展史及邻区同位素年龄资料综合分析。归属晚白垩世早期或中-早期比较合适，按照“中国地层指南”的规定，建议恢复和正式使用夏馆组一名，废弃高沟组，马家村组，桑坪组等名称，并不需再建新的岩石地层单位，河南西南部的众多盆地内的红层时代基本上属于晚白垩世。     

关于浙东塘上组的时代问题

浙东塘上组中、下部火山岩的沉积夹层中首次发现?Halysestheria叶肢介及孢粉化石,并找到Pseudofrcneloysis parceramosa与P.cf.rapillosa为主的植物化石。本文综合各门类化石所反映的地质时代,认为浙东塘上组应归属早白垩世晚期。这与剖面上获得的同位素年龄值(110 Ma)相吻合。塘上组层位与邻区石帽山群上组、禾口组(闽),周家店组(赣东),徽州组上部(皖南)及葛村组上部(江苏)相当。     

广州市污泥垃圾农用资源化的初步研究

把污泥和垃圾配成有机复肥及培养土基质，对稻、生菜进行肥效试验及重金属含量检测。结果表明，若措施得当，污泥垃圾有较高的增产效果而重金属不致超标。并讨论了影响作物重金属含量的因素并就污泥垃圾作农用资源提出建议。     

新疆阿吾拉勒山地区晚石炭世科古琴山组的确认

新疆阿吾拉勒山地区石炭纪地层分布于阿布热勒山及塔尔得套南麓。本文系统论述了新疆阿吾拉勒山地区晚石炭世科古琴山组的层序、宏观特征、古生物化石及沉积环境。根据新发现的角度不整合界面及古生物化石资料，佐证了该区存在晚石炭世晚期科古琴山组。     

静态环境下阿特拉津的生物降解研究

从农药厂阿特拉津生产车间污泥中分离出菌种AT菌，进行了系列降解实验。不同温度的降解实验表明，在4～20℃的实验温度范围内，AT菌能够降解代谢污染质，并随温度的升高，降解能力增强。20℃时降解率为38．84％；AT菌在外加氮源、碳源及以阿特拉津为惟一碳源和氮源等条件时对农药污染质阿特拉津均具有降解能力，且在以阿特拉津为惟一氮源（外加碳源）条件下的降解效果最好，此时的降解率为30．39％。     

Persistence of fluazinam in soil under boreal conditions

Abstract

Fluazinam, a widely used pesticide in conventional potato cultivation, is effective against epidemics of the fungal disease late blight. To assess fluazinam persistence in soil, laboratory experiments were conducted with fluazinam added to soil as a pure chemical or contained in the commercial product Shirlan^®. In a follow-up experiment, the persistence was monitored under constant temperature and water content conditions during a maximum period of 1?year. In an annual climatic rotation experiment, fluazinam added to soil was exposed to the year-round temperature and water content conditions occurring in the boreal zone. A third experiment was undertaken to clarify the effect of soil organic matter (SOM) on the recovery of fluazinam. In the follow-up and annual climatic rotation experiments, more than half of the added fluazinam was recovered after 1?year of incubation. The estimated half-life of fluazinam ranged between 355 and 833?days. The degradation of fluazinam was enhanced by an abundance of SOM, a warm temperature, and wetness. Additionally, in over half of soil samples collected from fields where potato had been intensively cultivated for many years, varying concentrations of fluazinam were detected. Fluazinam can carry over to the next growing season in professional potato production.     

离子色谱法同时测定柠檬酸发酵液中无机阴离子和有机酸

本文建立了以ＮａＯＨ为淋洗液，甲醇为有机改进剂，阴离子交换分离，化学抑制型电导检测，快速测定柠檬酸发酵液中有机酸和ＳＯ＾２－４，ＰＬ＾３－４的离子色谱新方法，方法简单，灵敏，用于样品分析，结果令人满意。     

中 低水平放射性废水的处理

介绍了利用钷-147模拟废水调试中、低放废水处理系统的实验情况。调试结果表明,整套系统能有效地去除废水中的放射性核素。其总净化系数为10~2～10~4。     

‘Late’ chorionic villus sampling: Cytogenetic aspects

Cytogenetic data about 145 chorionic villus samples obtained between the 13th and 35th week of gestation are reported. ‘Late’ chorionic villus sampling (CVS) was used to resolve different situations: failed amniotic fluid cell cultures (5 cases); confirmation of an abnormal karyo-type, previously diagnosed as mosaic (14 cases); and ultrasound fetal malformation (23 cases). Most of the samples (103 cases) were analysed for the classical indications and in these cases, the principal aim was to obtain a rapid fetal karyotype. Excluding the cases used to check fetal karyotype, a chromosomal aberration was found in 11 out of 131 biopsies. In four cases of the group in which the fetal karyotype was checked (14 cases), the pathology observed at the first diagnosis was confirmed, while in the remaining ten cases the anomaly was not observed.     

城市局部气候分区及其参数化条件下风环境模拟

在改善城市空气污染和城市热岛研究时,城市风环境研究受到人们关注。利用计算流体力学(CFD)的方法直接对城市尺度风环境进行模拟,将是一种高效的研究方法。本文对局部气候分区及其参数特征进行分析,针对中国城市化建筑高大化、密集化的特点以及多孔介质模型对城市下垫面参数化的要求,提出基于局部气候分区及其参数进行城市风环境数值模拟的方法,并以西安市西咸新区的沣西新城为例进行初步探讨。对沣西新城的模拟结果显示了本文方法的可行性,并对该区域通风廊道建设进行分析。