负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3催化剂对油烟燃烧的催化作用

采用浸渍法制备Ld0.8Sr0.2MnO3负载型纳米催化剂,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)对催化剂负载层的表面形态、晶相结构和粒径大小进行了表征．并考察了催化剂对油烟低温燃烧的催化活性,以及不同负载量和不同浸渍时间对催化活性的影响．结果显示,催化剂经700℃焙烧后形成了钙钛矿La0.8Sr0.2MnO3纳米晶粒,催化剂对油烟催化燃烧具有较好的低温高活性．     

Whither La Plata? Assessing the state of transboundary water resource cooperation in the basin

In many ways, current treaty arrangements for cooperation over shared water resources among Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay — the five riparian states in South America's La Plata basin — have been relatively successful. These arrangements, mostly bilateral and trilateral partial coalition agreements and institutions that operate under the aegis of the 1969 La Plata River Treaty, have led to significant economic gains from the treaty arrangements for all five riparian states. But these economic gains have also generated significant externalities — particularly, severe environmental degradation — suggesting that alternate cooperative arrangements may be more optimal. Current work suggests that grand coalitions following principles of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) may provide the most efficient means of distributing the benefits and costs of water resource cooperation equitably across riparian states. Using a theoretical framework developed by Just and Netanyahu (1998 ), we find that the arrangement of partial coalitions that exists in the La Plata Basin is preferable to a grand coalition because of its higher degree of stability. Finally, given the ways in which these partial coalitions are beginning to incorporate IWRM techniques, gaining experience and international recognition, we consider whether it is likely that partial coalitions will lead to a grand coalition in the foreseeable future.      

La/Fe共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列光催化降解制糖废水

利用阳极氧化法在0.5％(质量分数)HF电解液中20V电压下,对抛光处理过的钛片进行阳极氧化20 min,制得有序的TiO2纳米管阵列.同时,以甲基橙为目标降解物,20 W紫外灯(λ=253.7 nm)为光源,探讨了制备La/Fe掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的最优工艺条件,并利用SEM、XRD对La/Fe掺杂前后TiO2纳米...     

蜂窝陶瓷表面预处理对催化剂性能的影响

应用溶胶－凝胶技术对蜂窝陶瓷载体进行涂层,以ＣＯ氧化作反应模型,考察了浸渍次数、分散剂及Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｚｒ,Ｙ,Ｃｏ等组分对催化剂活性的影响,同时考察了Ｌａ２Ｏ３对催化剂耐热性能的影响．实验表明:两次浸渍的催化剂活性较高,浸渍原液中加入分散剂提高了催化剂对ＣＯ的氧化活性,使最低完全转化温度降低了１３℃左右．在Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｚｒ,Ｙ,Ｃｏ等组分中,Ｃｅ是最有效的活性助剂,当ＣｅＯ２含量占Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层的１８%时,催化剂的活性最好．而Ｌａ和Ｚｒ的加入对催化剂活性无明显作用,Ｙ和ＣＯ的加入则降低了催化剂的活性．在７００℃下７ｈ的热老化实验表明:Ｌａ２Ｏ３的加入对催化剂热稳定性无明显影响,但是,１０５０℃温度下２４ｈ热老化后的活性评价表明:Ｌａ２Ｏ３的加入对催化剂热稳定性作用显著,与未加Ｌａ２Ｏ３的催化剂相比,最低完全转化温度降低了１５℃左右．     

浙江三门湾柱样沉积中长链烯酮、正构烷烃和多环芳烃组成、分布特征及对厄尔尼诺／拉尼娜事件的追踪

利用气相色谱对浙江三门湾H30柱样沉积中长链烯酮、正构烷烃和多环芳烃组成和来源进行分析,并对柱样沉积中相关有机地化指标与厄尔尼诺／拉尼娜事件的关联性进行了探讨。正构烷烃GC谱图显示碳数分布范围为C14-C35,呈双峰型,低碳峰群的主峰为C17-C19,高碳峰群的主峰为C27-C31,这种分布特征表明三门湾沉积物中陆地高等植物和海洋菌藻类的烷烃共存。根据多环芳烃的菲／蒽比值、荧蒽／芘比值、2-3环化合物总量和4环以上化合物总量等可推断,三门湾沉积地层中的多环芳烃主要来源于化石燃料的不完全燃烧物和石油源（航运事件）。基于精确的。mPb定年,1822-2005年间正构烷烃和多环芳烃含量分布、分子组合特征指数可能与厄尔尼诺,拉尼娜事件具有一定的关联。具体表现在,长链正构烷烃的含量与总多环芳烃含量变化具有良好的一致性,二者含量和花、CPI、烷烃C旷C19在厄尔尼诺年增加（尤其在厄尔尼诺结束年）,指示陆源有机质输入和海洋菌藻类一致增加;而二者含量和∑C21／∑C22＋、烷烃C15．C19在拉尼娜事件时降低,表明海洋菌藻类减少。     

天然沸石负载La2O3-ZnO-TiO2光催化降解活性艳红K-2BP

利用80目天然斜发沸石作载体制备La2O3(0.5%)-ZnO(20%)-TiO2/沸石复合光催化剂,以20 W紫外灯为光源,在自制的光催化反应器中降解活性艳红K-2BP,考察了光照时问、空气通入量、催化剂用最、溶液初始浓度、H2O2与Fe3 投加量等对活性艳红K-2BP光催化降解率的影响.结果表明,当溶液初始浓度为60 mg/L,催化剂投加量为12 g/L,通气量为1 200 mL/min,光照2.5 h,活性艳红K-2BP的降解率可达99.2%;H2O2和Fe3投加量为4 mL/L和3 g/L时,光照1 h活性艳红K-2BP降解率分别为100%和97.2%.紫外-可见吸收光谱显示,LZTZ光催化剂町有效降解印染废水.     

La对Pb伤害大豆幼苗的影响

以盆载法研究了Ｐｂ对大豆幼苗的伤害及Ｌａ对Ｐｂ伤害的生态生理效应．结果显示,１０００ｍｇＬ－１ＰｂＡｃ２能严重抑制大豆幼苗代谢与生长,叶面喷布３０ｍｇＬ－１ＬａＣｌ３１次,能减轻Ｐｂ造成的毒害．实验证明,此与Ｌａ能增加大豆幼苗光合速率,提高叶绿素含量与硝酸还原酶活性,降低细胞质膜透性与体内Ｐｂ含量,维持ＴＴＣ还原力等多种作用相关     

Risk perception, risk management and vulnerability to landslides in the hill slopes in the city of La Paz, Bolivia. A preliminary statement

The article begins by describing the difficult living conditions of many people in the hill slopes (laderas) of La Paz, Bolivia, demonstrating that they are exposed to a combination of natural and social hazards. ¹ It shows that residents, community leaders and city planners tend to underestimate or deny risk, with important consequences for risk management, such as a failure to raise risk awareness. The article then proposes some hypotheses to explain risk perceptions in La Paz, discarding the usual single-approach interpretations and suggesting instead more nuanced theoretical explanations to account for why people build their homes in such hazardous environments.     

稀土元素La对油菜某些生理指标的影响及其临界浓度

通过水培试验 ,研究了稀土元素La对油菜生物量和叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶活性、根系活力、POD活性等一系列生理指标的影响。结果表明 :喷施或根施 0 0 3～ 3mg/kg的La3+对油菜的生长起了一定的促进作用 ,表现为生物量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶活性和根系活力增加 ;而高于 3 0mg/kg浓度的La3+对油菜的生长产生了抑制作用 ,油菜生物量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶活性和根系活力降低 ,POD活性增高。La对油菜的临界浓度为 3 0mg/kg。     

镉对大豆苗期素质的影响与镧的防护作用

以盆栽实验研究了镉对大豆苗期素质的影响及镧的防护作用。实验结果表明,每钵根施１００ｍｇ氯化镉会严重抑制大豆幼苗生长;而先期一次性叶片喷布３０ｍｇ／ＬＬａＣｌ３能明显减轻镉造成的伤害。