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火焰几何特性和辐射特性是刻画火灾规模及其危害的重要参量。利用三维火焰重构技术,获取了丙烷浮力扩散火焰的火焰高度、表面积、体积和火焰面元视角系数的变化规律。结果表明,三维重构的火焰能够表征真实火焰形态的动态变化。平均火焰表面积和体积均可较好地拟合为热释放速率的幂函数,火焰表面积热释放速率随火焰热释放速率的增加趋于常数。平均火焰高度、表面积和体积与火焰外部平均辐射热流之间具有较好的幂函数关系,且拟合指数随着与火源距离的增大而减小。此外,将点源、圆柱辐射模型和火焰面元积分方法得到的辐射计算值与辐射测量值进行比较,发现火焰面元积分方法能够更好地预测火焰外围的瞬时和平均辐射热流分布。 相似文献
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Naveenprabhu Venkateswaran Naveen Subbaiyan Gopirajan Punniyakotti Varadharajan Suresh Vellingiri Abdul Rab Asary Jitendra Mohan Giri Pitchandi Petchimuthu 《环境质量管理》2023,33(1):293-301
The condenser is a piece of equipment used to effectively transfer heat from water to the environment. The fin and tube condenser is the most commonly used in commercial applications. The improved performance of heat transfer in the fin and tube condenser is a significant area of study all over the world because optimizing the efficiency of heat transfer in the condenser will contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of system performance. The vapor deposition, plasma spray, and thermal spray techniques are being used, and it is determined that a heat transfer enhancing coating improves condenser performance. This review discusses the nanomaterial coating over the fin and tube condenser in detail. The various nanomaterial coatings with various propositions and coating methods had been discussed with the evidence of previous researchers. At a 50-degree inclination angle on the condensate plate, the condensate over the coating surface increases by more than 30%. The thermal properties of the working fluid are improved over the condenser, and the overall effectiveness of the condenser is increased by approximately 40% over the non-coated condenser. A 1% volumetric concentration of Nanoparticles in the coated material achieves a maximum efficiency increase of 78.7%. 相似文献
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为研究松散煤体内部热湿迁移规律,建立松散煤体多场-相变-扩散耦合数学模型,对热力驱动下的温、湿度场时空演变规律进行仿真研究;通过热湿迁移特性实验平台,对数值模拟结果的有效性与准确性进行验证。研究结果表明:温度相对误差小于5%,含湿量相对误差小于8%;松散煤体温度逐渐升高,温升速率逐渐减小,温度最终趋于稳定值,沿轴线方向温度呈指数性降低;松散煤体湿度场可分为煤体含水率和空气含湿量,在空间上可分为含水率减少区、含水率增大区和含水率不变区,随着计算进行,峰值含水率逐渐增大且向远离热源方向移动;含湿量相较于实验初期均有所增大,沿轴线方向先呈线性降低,后呈指数性降低且线性区域越来越大,指数性区域越来越小。 相似文献
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污垢系数对热交换器的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环保、冶金及建材行业余热利用中的热交换器,常因管内污垢系数上升、换热面粘附粉尘而失效.研制用于某硅铁电炉高温烟尘治理余热利用中设有脉冲喷吹自动清灰装置的热交换器,可有效解决因粉尘粘附而导致的传热系数下降,从而保证了换热器长期稳定运行. 相似文献
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Integration of traditional and innovative characterization techniques for flux-based assessment of Dense Non-aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) sites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nandita B. Basu P. Suresh C. Rao Irene C. Poyer Subhas Nandy Megharaj Mallavarapu Ravi Naidu Greg B. Davis Bradley M. Patterson Michael D. Annable Kirk Hatfield 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2009,105(3-4):161-172
Key attributes of the source zone and the expanding dissolved plume at a trichloroethene (TCE) site in Australia were evaluated using trends in groundwater monitoring data along with data from on-line volatile organic compound (VOC) samplers and passive flux meters (PFMs) deployed in selected wells. These data indicate that: (1) residual TCE source mass in the saturated zone, estimated using two innovative techniques, is small ( 10 kg), which is also reflected in small source mass discharge ( 3 g/day); (2) the plume is disconnecting, based on TCE concentration contours and TCE fluxes in wells along a longitudinal transect; (3) there is minimal biodegradation, based on TCE mass discharge of 6 g/day at a plume control plane 175 m from source, which is also consistent with aerobic geochemical conditions observed in the plume; and (4) residual TCE in the vadose zone provides episodic inputs of TCE mass to the plume during infiltration/recharge events. TCE flux data also suggest that the small residual TCE source mass is present in the low-permeability zones, thus making source treatment difficult. Our analysis, based on a synthesis of the archived data and new data, suggests that source treatment is unwarranted, and that containment of the large TCE plume ( 1.2 km long, 0.3 km wide; 17 m deep; 2000–2500 kg TCE mass) or institutional controls, along with a long-term flux monitoring program, might be necessary. The flux-based site management approach outlined in this paper provides a novel way of looking beyond the complexities of groundwater contamination in heterogeneous domains, to make intelligent and informed site decisions based on strategic measurement of the appropriate metrics. 相似文献