新型废水处理技术-膜分离生物反应器(MBR)

膜分离生物反应器 (MBR)是近年来发展起来的一种新型的废水处理工艺 ,阐述了膜生物反应器的分类、机理、工艺设计参数以及应用现状 ,并对膜生物反应器的特点和问题进行了分析     

Investigation and proposal for reuse of effluents from beneficiated bentonite products

This work is intended to show the characterization of three effluents (X, Y, and Z) derived from laboratory analyses conducted in the quality control department of a beneficiated bentonite products factory in order to present alternatives for their treatment and final disposal according to Brazil's National Solid Waste Policy (Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos – PNRS, Law 12,305/2010, Brazil). Analyses to identify the characteristics of the effluents revealed that the pH, salinity, electroconductivity, and total dissolved solids were in agreement with the organic and mineral nature of the effluent constituents: solvent, clay minerals, water, and activating agent. To assess reuse proposals, the effluents were subjected to the following tests: (a) swelling characteristic with effluent X, (b) petrochemical characterization of Y, and (c) swelling characteristic using commercial solvent and activated clay produced with effluent Z. Preliminary results indicate that each of these effluents can be reused variously in the laboratory, as a fuel, or in the original analysis/process.     

生化和膜组合工艺在升级改造垃圾渗滤液处理工程中的应用

鞍山市垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理站,设计规模为300 m~3/d,经过升级改造后,采用A/O+外置MBR+NF+RO组合工艺。升级后其COD和色度去除率分别达到95%和99.6%,出水ρ(COD)<100 mg/L,出水无色透明,SS完全被去除,最终COD、NH_3-N、SS、TN、色度均达到GB 16889—2008《生活垃圾填埋场污染物排放标准》的要求。改造后夏、春、秋3季渗滤液处理费用约为25.77元/t,冬季的费用约为34.57元/t。     

宁波万华污水MBR增效剂的实验

就宁波万华MBR进水段污水样进行了膜增效剂的实验,以达到提高MBR膜的膜通量。减少MBR膜的污堵机率同时增加MBR膜的连续运行时间、降低MBR膜清洗频率延长设备使用寿命的目的。     

Deep bed filtration of anaerobic cattle manure effluents with natural zeolite

Abstract

This study was carried out in a pilot plant for the treatment of anaerobic cattle manure waste. The pilot plant consisted of a semicontinous anaerobic reactor, a settling tank, a filtration process and an ionic exchange column. The study was focused on the filtration process, with natural zeolite as filtering material. In the filtration process different media sizes of natural zeolites packed in columns were tested. The ranges of media size were 0.4 ‐ 1.0, 1.0 ‐ 3.0 and 3.0 ‐ 5.0 mm. Filtration systems operated by gravity flow from 2 to 10 m³m^‐2h^‐1. The process control was done by assays of solids, turbidity, total and soluble COD, ammonium and orthophosphate. The results showed a better behaviour in the filters packed with a media size range between 1.0 and 3.0 mm, operating at 7 m³m^‐2h^‐1, principally when effluent gross particles were previously retained in an Heterogeneous Media Filter, operating at 4 m³m^‐2h^‐1. The head losses diagrams in the filter runs were obtained, at each operational conditions. The hydraulic behaviour of traditional silica sand and natural zeolite beds were compared at the same operational conditions.     

高炉煤气洗涤含CN-废水治理

采用碱性氯化法处理高炉煤气洗涤含CN-废水 ,实践结果表明CN-的去除率平均达 94%以上。该方法可有效控制废水中CN-的浓度 ,可做到达标排放     

一体式MBR处理城镇污水的研究

对一体式MBR（膜生物反应器）处理城镇污水进行了研究，测定了试验条件下该工艺对污染物的处理效果,并对活性污泥的增长特性做了动力学分析。     

污泥膨胀对MBR的影响试验研究

近年来,膜生物反应器(MBR)在废水处理领域得到了广泛的研究和应用,一般研究认为,膜的高效分离作用可以将微生物全部截留在反应器中,从而避免污泥膨胀对系统运行造成的不良影响。本文通过实验分析了膨胀污泥对MBR中污染物的去除效率。     

Effects of cathode potentials and nitrate concentrations on dissimilatory nitrate reductions by Pseudomonas alcaliphila in bioelectrochemical systems

The effects of cathode potentials and initial nitrate concentrations on nitrate reduction in bio- electrochemical systems （BESs） were reported. These factors could partition nitrate reduction between denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium （DNRA）. Pseudomonas alcaliphilastrain MBR utilized an electrode as the sole electron donor and nitrate as the sole electron acceptor. When the cathode potential was set from -0.3 to -I.1 V （vs. Ag/AgC1） at an initial nitrate concentration of 100 mg NO~-N/L, the DNRA electron recovery increased from （10.76 ± 1.6）% to （35.06 ± 0.99）%; the denitrification electron recovery decreased from （63.42 ± 1,32）% to （44.33 ± 1.92）%. When the initial nitrate concentration increased from （29.09 ± 0.24） to （490.97 ± 3.49） mg NO3-N/L at the same potential （-0.9 V）, denitrification electron recovery increased from （5.88 ± 1.08）% to （50.19 ±2.59）%; the DNRA electron recovery declined from （48.79 ±1.32）% to （16.02 ± 1.41）%. The prevalence of DNRA occurred at high ratios of electron donors to acceptors in the BESs and denitrification prevailed against DNRA under a lower ratio of electron donors to acceptors. These results had a potential application value of regulating the transformation of nitrate to N2 or ammonium in BESs for nitrate removal.