污泥处置方法的研究

主要讨论了经粉煤灰与石灰稳定后的污泥与天然土壤组成的改良土壤的性质及种植可能性。研究表明,只要控制稳定化污泥在改良土壤中所占百分比,所选植株的发芽及产量都不受影响,并且植株组织中未发现Cu、Mn等重金属累积。因此,将污泥采用粉煤灰和石灰稳定后用于改良土壤不失为一种污泥处置方法。     

Coastal zone management in Wales: The information gaps

In 1994 the Countryside Council for Wales, the government nature conservation and countryside advisor in Wales, published a consultation document on marine and coastal policy, and also commissioned research into the status of coastal zone management (CZM) in the Principality. The research, undertaken by the University of Wales Cardiff, investigated CZM from an international, national (U.K.) and Welsh perspective, concentrating on detailed case studies of three areas (including both urban and rural coasts). Policy makers, managers, practitioners and users from all sectors were included in the study which established current activity, identified problems and reviewe future plans. Interviews and questionnaire returns highlighted vital information gaps at all levels. These ranged fom a lack of basic data (including scientific and technical), to a breakdown in communication both within and between organisations, as well as a policy vacuum in both regional and central government.     

The Irish Sea: towards a more effective science strategy

The Irish Sea’s distinctive hydrographic features present unique opportunities for research into the complex processes that regulate shelf-sea ecosystems. Such studies are essential in developing capabilities to detect and evaluate change in marine environments. A 1993 review showed almost 230 projects underway on the Irish Sea, spanning all the major fields of marine science. But a large proportion of research projects failed to indicate the purpose of the work; overall, there was a remarkable absence of clarity and specificity in the objectives. Progress in some fields is also hampered by insufficient coordination and cohesion; at present there are no standing arrangements between Ireland and the United Kingdom that provide for bilateral co-ordination of scientific work in the area. There is clearly a need for a more planned and integrated Irish Sea science programme to provide information for management purposes and also to advance scientific understanding of the components and functions of Irish Sea ecosystems, and how and why they change with time. There is a common belief that the first of these predominantly involves monitoring, and the second research. However, the paper cautions that this is a dubious and unnecessary distinction. A strategy aimed at better integration of research and monitoring (e.g. a framework of linked objectives and targets) could substantially increase the information dividend from current investments in Irish Sea science. Based on a joint Irish/UK review, this paper outlines studies and approaches that are seen as key elements of a future, more relevant and cost-effective research programme for the Irish Sea.     

灰色系统关联模式用于株洲霞湾污水处理厂选址分析

在综合各 株洲霞 湾污水处 理厂选址 影响因 素的基础 上，用 灰色 系统 关联 模式 对污 水处 理厂选址进 行讨论 分析，排除 人为的 主观任意 性，取得 令人满意 的结果     

黄石巷子口地区水环境重金属污染评价与防治对策

在用ICP—MS对黄石巷子口地区水体中19种元素含量测定的基础上。采用模糊综合评价方法对该地区的水环境做了评价，评价结果表明该地区的矿山废水和选矿废水已被严重污染，Zn、Mn等是水环境污染的主导因子。根据评价的结果。以及黄石地区的实际情况，提出了应用当地丰富的非金属矿产处理矿集区污水的对策。     

从殊江口可持续发展看深圳市污水排海工程的建设

城市污水海洋处置越来越受到人们的重视,但近海海域的污染也日益严重,如何按照可持续发展的要求科学利用海洋环境是摆在我们面前的严峻课题.本文介绍了深圳市污水排海工程在建设过程中根据海洋环境的状况不断进行完善,以满足可持续发展要求的做法.     

用生命周期评价北京市城市垃圾处理工艺

根据生命周期评价(LCA)的原则 ,对北京市城市垃圾的不同处理方式进行了较为系统的LCA评价。结果表明,卫生填埋处理、焚烧处理、综合处理的环境影响潜力分别为3.59×10 -2、5.87×10 -2与1.90×10 -2。处理成本分别为97.8元/(人·a)、127.4元/(人·a)和69.0元/(人·a)。综合处理垃圾在环境效益和经济效益方面都优于其它方法。     

日本的医疗垃圾处理系统

由于医疗垃圾具有较强的感染性，所以日本在法律上规定禁止其回收再利用，必须进行彻底销毁处理。文章介绍了日本的医疗卫生单位垃圾的分类，处理过程，对策及法律制度，为中国医疗垃圾处理业的顺利发展提供借鉴。使之尽快形成一个完整的运行体系。     

污水排海工程的扩散器水力设计与模型试验研究

通过SZ36-1油田二期终端污水排海工程扩散器的水力设计，比较了扩散器的水力设计的两种计算方法，对水力计算中有关参数及局部阻力系数进行了选用，并通过模型试验进行了验证。表明所用计算方法及其结果是可信的，阻力系数的选取是合适的。     

关于农村生活垃圾处置工作的实践与探讨

生活垃圾是地球上唯一在增长的资源，所以称为是放错了地方的资源。因此，从调查研究入手，介绍了启东农村生活垃圾处理现状，处置中存在的问题，并提出了农村处置生活垃圾的具体措施和加强常效管理的对策。