全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11042篇 |
免费 | 1402篇 |
国内免费 | 6001篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1902篇 |
废物处理 | 402篇 |
环保管理 | 1095篇 |
综合类 | 9891篇 |
基础理论 | 2085篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1633篇 |
评价与监测 | 484篇 |
社会与环境 | 425篇 |
灾害及防治 | 526篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 460篇 |
2022年 | 662篇 |
2021年 | 728篇 |
2020年 | 703篇 |
2019年 | 723篇 |
2018年 | 581篇 |
2017年 | 554篇 |
2016年 | 663篇 |
2015年 | 747篇 |
2014年 | 659篇 |
2013年 | 1145篇 |
2012年 | 1199篇 |
2011年 | 1303篇 |
2010年 | 833篇 |
2009年 | 960篇 |
2008年 | 794篇 |
2007年 | 919篇 |
2006年 | 895篇 |
2005年 | 651篇 |
2004年 | 539篇 |
2003年 | 447篇 |
2002年 | 341篇 |
2001年 | 328篇 |
2000年 | 283篇 |
1999年 | 205篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 167篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 132篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 797 毫秒
261.
X射线晶体学对造岩矿物研究的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要叙述XRD(X射线衍射)及单晶X射线回摆图在选岩矿物研究中的应用,不涉及X射线晶体结构分析。 相似文献
262.
南通市一次连续空气污染过程的气象特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对2005年11月22日至12月2日南通市及邻近地区出现的大范围、长时间连续空气污染过程的天气形势和主要气象要素进行了分析。结果表明:大型稳定性高压伴随而来的稳定层结和小风速,导致大气污染物难于扩散,是这次空气污染过程的主要原因;弱冷空气无法改变大气稳定层结,难于结束空气污染状态;随着强冷空气到来,大气环流形势改变,空气质量改善。 相似文献
263.
于2002年1~7月份在抚顺市区四个点位采集了环境空气中的可吸入颗粒物样品,经分析后获得了可吸入颗粒物组分的时间分布和空间分布特征,即采暖期PM10样品中有机碳(OC)、元素碳(EC)的绝对含量和相对含量均高于非采暖期,工业区PM10样品中的Fe、Zn、Pb的绝对含量和相对含量均明显高于其它点位,反映了其工业区的特点。 相似文献
264.
采用聚合羟基复合阳离子合成交联黏土A1-Ce-PILC,经SO4^2-改性后,以浸渍法制备了铜基交联黏土催化剂Cu/A1-Ce-PILC,并将其应用于C3H6选择性催化还原NO的反应,350℃时NO转化率达到最大值56%,700℃时下降至22%.为探究催化剂高温失活的原因,采用XPS、TPR、TGA、Py-IR和DSC对反应前后催化剂的物化性能进行了表征.结果表明,经过H2预处理活化后活性组分Cu物种以Cu^+形式存在,而高温反应后Cu物种除以Cu^+和Cu^2+ 2种形式存在外,还出现了少量CuO物种;高温反应过程中A1-Ce-PILC上结构羟基和SO4^2-流失导致催化剂表面酸性减弱;此外,还存在表面积炭覆盖了部分活性中心并堵塞了催化剂孔道的现象.这三者的共同影响促进了C3H6深度氧化,抑制了NO还原,从而导致催化剂的失活. 相似文献
265.
266.
267.
268.
FUENSANTA CARAVACA DINO FIGUEROA ANTONIO ROLDÁn CONCEPCIÓN AZCÓN-AGUILAR 《Environmental management》2003,31(3):0412-0420
The reestablisment of autochthonous plant species is an essential strategy for recovering degraded areas under semiarid conditions.
A field experiment was carried out to assess the short-term effect of two reafforestation methods involving mycorrhizal inoculation
and compost addition on soil quality parameters and Rhamnus lycioides seedling growth. The nutrient content (NPK) and enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, urease, protease-BAA, acid phosphatase
and β-glucosidase) increased and bulk density decreased in the rhizosphere soil with the organic amendment. Biomass C of rhizosphere
soil increased by at least 240% with respect to the control soil after mycorrhizal inoculation and the combination of compost
addition + mycorrhizal inoculation. Both mycorrhizal inoculation and composted organic residue addition increased R. lycioides seedling growth in the same proportion. In the short term, we conclude that the application of both reafforestation methods
not only enhances the establishment of R. lycioides seedlings, but also improves soil quality. 相似文献
269.
Anne Ingeborg Myhr Terje Traavik 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2003,16(3):227-247
Risk governance of GM plants and GMfood products is presently subject to heatedscientific and public controversies. Scientistsand representatives of the biotechnologyindustry have dominated debates concerningsafety issues. The public is suspicious withregard to the motives of scientists, companies,and political institutions involved. Thedilemmas posed are nested, embracing valuequestions, scientific uncertainty, andcontextual issues. The obvious lack of data andinsufficient information concerning ecologicaleffects call for application of thePrecautionary Principle (PP). There are,however, divergent opinions among scientistsabout the relevance of putative hazards,definition of potential ``adverse effects,' andwhether actions should be taken to preventharm. The reliance on the concept ofsubstantial equivalence in safety evaluation ofGM food is equally controversial. Consequently,value assumptions embedded in a scientificframework may be a barrier for employment ofthe PP. One of our major conclusions is thatprecautionary GMP usage requires riskassessment criteria yet undeveloped, as well asbroader and more long-term conceptions of risk,uncertainty, and ignorance. Conflicts ofinterest and public participation are otherissues that need to be taken intoconsideration. GMP governance regimes that arejustifiable from a precautionary and ethicalpoint of view must transcend traditionalscientific boundaries to include alternativescientific perspectives as well as publicinvolvement. 相似文献
270.
Jonathan B. Butcher 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1521-1528
ABSTRACT: Most watershed water quality simulation models require the user to specify pollutant buildup and washoff rate parameters for pollutants, by land use. Buildup and washoff rates are difficult to measure directly, and only limited guidance and few observed data are available from the literature. Many studies, however, report storm event mean concentrations (EMCs). These EMCs must arise as a result of the buildup and washoff processes, but typically represent the net contribution from a variety of pervious and impervious surfaces. This paper explores the relationship between EMCs and buildup/washoff parameters. An assumption of the mathematical form of the buildup/washoff relationship gives an algebraic expression for the EMC consistent with model assumptions. This yields techniques to separate observed EMCs into contributions from different land uses and from pervious and impervious surfaces. Given this relationship, numerical optimization may be used to estimate site specific values of buildup and washoff parameters from observed storm EMCs for use in modeling. Use of this approach helps ensure that model parameters are consistent with observed data, providing a rational starting point for final model calibration. Several site examples demonstrate use of the method. 相似文献