Building Sustainable Community-Based Food Programs: Cautionary Tales from The Garden

This essay calls attention to the practical implications that community food organizers can glean from Scott Hamilton Kennedy's documentary, The Garden. More specifically, the authors examine the discursive tensions faced by the South Central Farmers as a way to make sense of their own use of dialog, policy, and health networking to build a community food initiative. The essay concludes by offering a unique metaphor-mycelium-in order to promote sustainable health practices and organize community-based food programs.     

基于SSA-MGF的偏最小二乘回归神经网络的预报模型

本文采用奇异谱分析（Singular Spectrum Analysis,SSA）方法对原始降水序列重构,并用均生函数（Mean Generating Function, MGF）方法对重构系列构造延拓矩阵,以此作为自变量,原始降水序列作为因变量, 再利用偏最小二乘法提取对因变量影响强的成分作为神经网络的输入因子,原始序列作为输出因子,建立神经网络预测模型.通过对广西全区6月份降水量进行实际建模并与其它方法进行对比预测试验,结果表明,基于SSA-MGF的偏最小二乘回归神经网络预测模型较好,是一种具有较高应用价值的预测方法.     

区域模拟与巷道火灾一维烟流流动模拟耦合方法初探

针对目前网络模拟中对巷道火灾火源区域描述过于简单的问题 ,笔者提出了区域模拟与网络模拟相结合的方法 ,在理论上分析了二者耦合的可行性 ,并重点对火源部分的温度模拟结合进行了分析 ,从而为提高巷道火灾网络模拟的准确性和进一步完善巷道火灾计算机模拟提出了一种新思路。     

高速网络环境下的入侵检测

实现高速网络中实时入侵检测与预警已经成为目前网络安全所面临的问题。笔者首先分析了当前入侵检测系统中模式匹配算法 ,对模式匹配算法作了改进 ;接着对Rete算法进行了分析 ,并针对Rete算法的不足 ,在Rete网算法的基础上引入了FRete网算法 ,在此基础上建立了一种基于FRete匹配算法的推理机 ,对可疑事实进行推理 ;然后在此基础上设计了一种基于高速网络环境的入侵检测系统 ;最后建立了对入侵检测系统进行性能测试的仿真实验环境。通过上述的改进 ,提高了入侵检测系统的运行速度和效率 ,能较好地适应高速网络环境下的入侵检测。     

旱涝气候监测、预警分析业务系统及服务

旱涝监测、预警分析业务系统系应用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ７７,ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ和Ｆｏｘｐｒｏ等语言混合编写而成,系统软件结构合理,界面友好,操作灵活方便。该系统建立了基本气候资料、旱涝指标和旱涝灾情等数据库,实现了实时气象资料接收,旱涝信息的统计、检索、列表显示和图形分析显示等功能,能实时、有效地监测、预警旱涝气候灾害的发生、发展,在为有关部门提供抗旱防洪决策科学依据中发挥了重要的作用。     

火山玻璃的拉曼光谱研究

本文分析了浙、闽、赣地区产于玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩、黑曜岩及珍珠岩中玻璃相的拉曼光谱特征,认为酸性火山岩中的玻璃相分子团结构基本上由类似于结晶学上的、但在三维方向完全无序的链状、层状、架状及纯架状网络体组成,而中基性火山岩中的玻璃相结构仅由前三者组成。玻璃相分子团结构与其断健程度(DBB)间受一维延长的链状网络体(Ch)的含量正向控制及三维扩展的纯架状网络体(Ne~*)的含量负向控制,一元回归线性方程、相关系数R、拟合度F,分别是: 经研究,其中的黑曜岩可能是岩浆喷发间歇后的另一次爆溢产物。     

SCADA技术在城市排水管理中的应用

对数据采集与监控系统(SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition)技术的原理进行了介绍,对排水管网SCADA系统功能进行系统分析,并根据实践经验对SCADA系统的建立和应用提出了一些建议。     

关于建立“三峡工程环境生态监测网”的建议

本文简要叙述了建立三峡工程环境生态监测网络的必要性，以及它的主要职能和任务，并对监测的主要内容、监测网的组成、监测网成员单位的隶属关系等作了较详细的说明，同时建议把三峡工程环境生态监测中心设在重庆。     

Synthesis of maximum water recovery network for batch process systems

Development of maximum water recovery (MWR) networks for continuous processes based on Pinch Analysis has been rather well established. In contrast, less work has been done on the water minimisation problem for batch process systems. This work presents a two-stage procedure for the synthesis of an MWR network for a batch process system, covering both mass transfer-based and non-mass transfer-based water-using processes. The first stage of the synthesis task is to locate the various network targets, which include the overall and interval-based minimum utility targets (fresh water and wastewater flows) as well as storage capacity target using the newly developed time-dependent water cascade analysis (WCA) technique. In the second stage, a new tool called the time-water network is introduced to help in the development of the MWR network to achieve the established utility targets. This new network representation has an advantage of clearly depicting the time-dependent nature of a batch water network.     

The “data-rich but information-poor” syndrome in water quality monitoring

Water quality monitoring conducted routinely over time at fixed sites has been a part of most water quality management efforts for many years. It has been assumed that such monitoring plays a major role in management. However, the lack of routine data analysis, and reporting of information derived from such analysis, points up the fact that the exact nature of the role of routine, fixed-station monitoring is poorly defined.There is a need to very clearly define this role in the design of such systems if routine monitoring is to efficiently and effectively meet the information expectations placed on it. Design of routine monitoring systems will therefore have to consider not only the where, what, and when of sampling, but also why. A framework for including the why of monitoring in the design process is proposed and experience with using the framework in New Zealand is discussed.