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101.
尚宝良 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2004,24(5):24-25,30
针对绥中县某生产基地在白梨生产中施用硫酸铜的问题,进行了土壤中重金属含量的监测。监测数据表明:土壤中铜含最有不同程度的增高,但没有达到危害农作物和果树正常生长的地步,最高含量达到6.910mg/kg为控制铜污染的进一步加剧,提出了相关对策。 相似文献
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To better understand the interaction mechanisms of plant surfaces with polar organic compounds, sorption of 4-chlorophenol, 2,4- dichlorophenol, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by fruit cuticles (i.e., tomato, apple, and pepper), and potato tuber periderm were investigated. The roles of cuticular components (waxes, cutin, cutan and sugar) on sorption of chlorophenols are quantitatively compared. Cutin and waxes govern the sorption capacity of bulk apple cuticle by hydrophobic interactions. Potato periderm with highest sugar content exhibits the lowest sorption capability for the chlorophenols. With the increase of hydrophobicity (i.e., Kow ) of sorbate, the relative contribution of lipophilic components (wax, cutin and cutan) on total sorption increases, however, the ratios of Koc to Kow decreases due to increasing ionization degree of sorbates. 相似文献
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Qiuli Ouyang Xiangxiang Liu Rongxia Tan Lan Guo 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(3):250-256
AbstractPaclobutrazol (PBZ) is a plant growth regulator (PGR) widely used in fruit and vegetable cultivation. However, due to the severe toxicity of PBZ, a sub-ppm level maximum residue limit (MRL) was established worldwide. Therefore, it is significant to propose a rapid, sensitive and high throughput screening method for monitoring the PBZ residues in foods. In this study, a simple and sensitive indirect competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) was established for PBZ detection in fruits basing polyclonal antibody. For both economy and pollution prevention, a microwave-solvent-free method was used to synthesize the PBZ hapten with high efficiency. The detection conditions, such as coating antigen concentration, antibody concentration, organic reagent concentration, ionic strength and pH, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, this method showed high sensitivity and specificity. The detection range is 1.27-138.23?ng/mL, half-maximum inhibition concentration (IC50) is 13.26?ng/mL, and the IC20 was lower than the reported ELISAs for PBZ. Additionally, this method had high accuracy and precision. The recoveries were ranged from 88.78% to 96.80% in PBZ spiked apple samples with RSD below 4%. All the results showed that the polyclonal antibody based icELISA could be useful for PBZ screening in fruit samples. 相似文献
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The aim of present study was to validate hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of the bark of Bridelia retusa. The aqueous ethanol extract of B. retusa exhibited highest in vitro hepatoprotective effects as evident from the significantly reduced serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) into the incubation medium of rat hepatocytes with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), over the other organic extracts (chloroform, ethylacetate, and methanol). CCl4 administered through subcutaneous injection produced a marked elevation in the serum levels of GOT, GPT, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and decreased in the levels of reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and total protein content. The biochemical activities were normalized in the pretreatment of rats induced by CCl4 with different doses (250 and 500 mg kg?1) of the aqueous ethanol extract of B. retusa. Histopathological changes induced by CCl4 were also significantly attenuated by aqueous ethanol extract of B. retusa treatment. The activity of the aqueous ethanol extract of B. retusa at the dose of 500 mg kg?1 was comparable to the standard drug, silymarin (25 mg kg?1). The overall data indicated that B. retusa possesses a potent protective effect against CCl4-induced hepatic damage and oxidative stress. 相似文献
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本文分析了赤水市山地丘陵气候的垂直变化规律,根据各气侯观测资料和温度垂直分布模型,推算出不同海拔高度各温度要素值。根据热量条件指标的自然分异和果树分布的实际情况,划分出不同农业气候层的高度,并对主要果树在赤水地区种植的适宜高度进行了气候适宜性分析,提出了不同农业气候层次的果树发展方向。 相似文献