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431.
432.
宁镇山脉岩基岩浆的化学演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据四个杂岩体中主要矿物的化学成分和全岩主要元素资料,利用T·L·Wright(1984)提供的质量平衡计算程序来模拟它们的成因,然后再用微量元素来检验和完善上述模式。定量模拟结果表明,分离结晶作用是造成这些杂岩体在岩石学和地球化学上分异的主要原因,并可用斜长石,角闪石、黑云母、磷灰石和榍石的分步分离来解释各杂岩体的成分变化,但对每一个杂岩体来说矿物分离比例可大不相同。微量元素的检验结果和主要元素的模拟趋势基本一致,但分离矿物的绝对值可不完全相同。 相似文献
433.
This work mainly focuses on the mineralogical study of particulate matter(PM10) in Beijing. Samples were collected on polycarbonate filter from April, 2002 to March, 2003 in Beijing urban area. Scanning electronic microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray(SEM/EDX) was used to investigate individual mineral particles in Beijing PM10. 1454 individual mineral particulates from 48 samples were analysed by SEM/EDX. The results revealed that mineral particulates were complex and heterogeneous. 38 kinds of minerals in PM10 were identified. The clay minerals, of annual average percentage of 30.1%, were the main composition among the identified minerals, and illite/smectite was the main composition in clay minerals, reaching up to 35%. Annual average percentage of quartz, calcite, compound particulates, carbonates were 13.5%, 10.9%, 11.95%, 10.31%, respectively. Annual average percentage less than 10% were gypsum, feldspar, dolomite, and so on. Fluorite, apatite, halite, barite and chloridize zinc(ZnCl2) were firstly identified in Beijing PM10. Sulfurization was found on surface of mineral particles, suggested extensive atmospheric reaction in air during summer. 相似文献
434.
长江口海域悬浮物的分布时空变化特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以1986年冬季和夏季两个航次调查资料,研究了长江口吸其毗邻海域的枯丰水期的数百个海不悬浮物样品的成分和分布。悬浮颗粒物浓度变化范围,河口区,夏季为134.0-189.0mg’dm^3,冬季为71.6-299.0mg/dm^3,而海区,冬季为6.9-12.5display status 相似文献
435.
436.
中国河道外用水变化趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以1980、1993、1997三年的全国性河道外用水调查统计数据为依据 ,结合有关社经资料 ,全面系统分析了全国及各流域片的用水总量、用水组成、用水指标的变化趋势。从1980年至1997年 ,全国总用水量由4437亿m3 增加到5566亿m3,平均每年增加66 4亿m3,年均递增率为1 34 % ;用水组成有明显变化 ,农业用水比例由83 4 %下降到70 4 % ,工业用水比例由10 3 %上升到20 2% ,生活用水比例由6 3 %上升到9 4 % ;人均综合用水量变化不大 ,稳定在450m3左右 ;综合用水效率不断提高 ,万元GDP(1980年不变价)用水量由9820m3 下降到2410m3。 相似文献
437.
Summary Frontal gland secretions of termite soldiers of the speciesNasutitermes costalis, N. ephratae, N. nigriceps, N. rippertii, andN. hubbardii were analyzed. The chiral compositions of the monoterpene hydrocarbons were investigated by means of two-dimensional gas chromatography. Two of them, 3-carene and-pinene were present in the form of (–)-enantiomers of high purity in the majority of the samples. The other monoterpenes,-pinene, camphene, sabinene, limonene, and-phellandrene, exhibited a great variation in the enantiopurity between different species.-Pinene and limonene varied significantly even between different colonies within the species.N. costalis was the only species with an invariable composition of the secretion, independent of the locality or origin. 相似文献
438.
上海市城市垃圾处理现状 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
说明上海市城市垃圾的产生、组成和收集运输情况,介绍常用垃圾处理方法和上海市城市垃圾卫生填埋技术,描述厌氧塘-兼性塘-曝气塘接湿地土地处理的上海市城市垃圾渗沥水处理方法,并展望上海未来城市垃圾处理的远景。 相似文献
439.
Aerosol particles were collected in the situation of the widespread dust suspension on 21 February 1991 at Qira in the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, western China. The collected particles were examined by a transmission electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyzer in order to obtain the size and elemental composition of individual mineral particles.On the basis of EDX analyses for 386 particles, mineral particles were present in high number fractions (>99%) of particles in the radius range of 0.1–4 μm. Particles mainly composed of silicates comprised 76% of mineral particles. “Ca-rich” particles were detected in 7% of all the particles. Ca in the particles would be present not only as CaCO3 but also as an internal mixture of CaCO3 and CaSO4. Particles containing halite (NaCl) were detected in number proportions of about 10% and were mainly present in the radius range of 0.5 μm. Some halite particles would be modified by chemical reactions with sulfuric acid. 相似文献
440.
A. M. Markkola U. Ahonen-Jonnarth M. Roitto R. Strmmer M. Hyvrinen 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2002,120(3)
Scots pine seedlings were exposed to wet-deposited nickel (Ni) and removal of lichen cover in a dry heath Scots pine forest. Ni deposition affected the colonization of roots by indigenous ectomycorrhizal fungi in contrasting ways in intact and skimmed quadrats. Highest frequencies of tubercle morphotypes of ectomycorrhiza were found in quadrats exposed to 100 mg m−2 year−1 Ni in lichen covered treatment, while in skimmed quadrats these peaked after the treatment with 10 mg Ni m−2 year−1. Removal of the lichen layer increased the value of diversity index (H′) of ectomycorrhizal fungal community, probably due to the increase in the evenness of the morphotype distribution. Lichen removal seemed also to improve the condition of the short roots, as the frequencies of poor and senescent short roots were decreased by the removal. 相似文献